DataGrid.AllowCustomPaging 属性

  • 参考

定义

命名空间:
System.Web.UI.WebControls
程序集:
System.Web.dll

获取或设置指示是否启用自定义分页的值。

public:
 virtual property bool AllowCustomPaging { bool get(); void set(bool value); };
public virtual bool AllowCustomPaging { get; set; }
member this.AllowCustomPaging : bool with get, set
Public Overridable Property AllowCustomPaging As Boolean

属性值

Boolean

如果启用自定义分页，则为 true；否则为 false。 默认值是 false。

示例

下面的代码示例演示如何使用 AllowCustomPaging 属性启用自定义分页。

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="True" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >

   <script runat="server">

      // Normally, an entire data source is loaded in the DataGrid control, 
      // which can take up a lot of resources. This example uses custom 
      // paging, which loads only the segment of data needed to fill a
      // single page. In order to query for the appropriate segment of
      // data, the index of the first item displayed on a page must be
      // tracked as the user navigates between pages.
      int startIndex = 0;

      ICollection CreateDataSource() 
      {

         // Create sample data for the DataGrid control.
         DataTable dt = new DataTable();
         DataRow dr;

         // Define the columns of the table.
         dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("IntegerValue", typeof(Int32)));
         dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("StringValue", typeof(string)));
         dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("DateTimeValue", typeof(string)));
         dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("BoolValue", typeof(bool)));

         // Populate the table with sample values. When using custom paging,
         // a query should only return enough data to fill a single page, 
         // beginning at the start index.
         for (int i = startIndex; i < (startIndex + MyDataGrid.PageSize); i++) 
         {
             dr = dt.NewRow();

             dr[0] = i;
             dr[1] = "Item " + i.ToString();
             dr[2] = DateTime.Now.ToShortDateString();
             dr[3] = (i % 2 != 0) ? true : false;

             dt.Rows.Add(dr);
         }

         DataView dv = new DataView(dt);
         return dv;

      }

      void Page_Load(Object sender, EventArgs e) 
      {

         // Load sample data only once, when the page is first loaded.
         if (!IsPostBack) 
         {

            // Set the virtual item count, which specifies the total number
            // items displayed in the DataGrid control when custom paging
            // is used.
            MyDataGrid.VirtualItemCount = 200;

            // Retrieve the segment of data to display on the page from the
            // data source and bind it to the DataGrid control.
            BindGrid();

         }

      }

      void MyDataGrid_Page(Object sender, DataGridPageChangedEventArgs e) 
      {

         // For the DataGrid control to navigate to the correct page when
         // paging is allowed, the CurrentPageIndex property must be updated
         // programmatically. This process is usually accomplished in the
         // event-handling method for the PageIndexChanged event.

         // Set CurrentPageIndex to the page the user clicked.
         MyDataGrid.CurrentPageIndex = e.NewPageIndex;

         // Calculate the index of the first item to display on the page 
         // using the current page index and the page size.
         startIndex = MyDataGrid.CurrentPageIndex * MyDataGrid.PageSize;

         // Retrieve the segment of data to display on the page from the 
         // data source and bind it to the DataGrid control.
         BindGrid();

      }

      void BindGrid() 
      {

         MyDataGrid.DataSource = CreateDataSource();
         MyDataGrid.DataBind();

      }

   </script>

<head runat="server">
    <title> DataGrid Custom Paging Example </title>
</head>
<body>

   <form id="form1" runat="server">
 
      <h3> DataGrid Custom Paging Example </h3>

      <asp:DataGrid id="MyDataGrid" 
           AllowCustomPaging="True" 
           AllowPaging="True" 
           PageSize="10" 
           OnPageIndexChanged="MyDataGrid_Page" 
           runat="server">

         <HeaderStyle BackColor="Navy" 
                      ForeColor="White" 
                      Font-Bold="True" />

         <PagerStyle Mode="NumericPages" 
                     HorizontalAlign="Right" />

      </asp:DataGrid>

   </form>

</body>
</html>

<%@ Page Language="VB" AutoEventWireup="True" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >

   <script runat="server">

      ' Normally, an entire data source is loaded in the DataGrid control, 
      ' which can take up a lot of resources. This example uses custom 
      ' paging, which loads only the segment of data needed to fill a
      ' single page. In order to query for the appropriate segment of
      ' data, the index of the first item displayed on a page must be
      ' tracked as the user navigates between pages.
      Dim startIndex As Integer = 0

      Function CreateDataSource() As ICollection 

         ' Create sample data for the DataGrid control.
         Dim dt As DataTable = New DataTable()
         Dim dr As DataRow

         ' Define the columns of the table.
         dt.Columns.Add(New DataColumn("IntegerValue", GetType(Int32)))
         dt.Columns.Add(New DataColumn("StringValue", GetType(String)))
         dt.Columns.Add(New DataColumn("DateTimeValue", GetType(String)))
         dt.Columns.Add(New DataColumn("BoolValue", GetType(Boolean)))

         ' Populate the table with sample values. When using custom paging,
         ' a query should only return enough data to fill a single page, 
         ' beginning at the start index.
         Dim i As Integer         

         For i = startIndex To ((startIndex + MyDataGrid.PageSize) - 1) 

             dr = dt.NewRow()

             dr(0) = i
             dr(1) = "Item " & i.ToString()
             dr(2) = DateTime.Now.ToShortDateString()
             If (i Mod 2 <> 0) Then
                dr(3) = True
             Else
                dr(3) = False
             End If

             dt.Rows.Add(dr)

         Next i

         Dim dv As DataView = New DataView(dt)
         Return dv

      End Function

      Sub Page_Load(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) 

         ' Load sample data only once, when the page is first loaded.
         If Not IsPostBack Then 

            ' Set the virtual item count, which specifies the total number
            ' items displayed in the DataGrid control when custom paging
            ' is used.
            MyDataGrid.VirtualItemCount = 200

            ' Retrieve the segment of data to display on the page from the 
            ' data source and bind it to the DataGrid control.
            BindGrid()

         End If

      End Sub

      Sub MyDataGrid_Page(sender as Object, e As DataGridPageChangedEventArgs) 

         ' For the DataGrid control to navigate to the correct page when
         ' paging is allowed, the CurrentPageIndex property must be updated
         ' programmatically. This process is usually accomplished in the
         ' event-handling method for the PageIndexChanged event.

         ' Set CurrentPageIndex to the page the user clicked.
         MyDataGrid.CurrentPageIndex = e.NewPageIndex

         ' Calculate the index of the first item to display on the page 
         ' using the current page index and the page size.
         startIndex = MyDataGrid.CurrentPageIndex * MyDataGrid.PageSize

         ' Retrieve the segment of data to display on the page from the 
         ' data source and bind it to the DataGrid control.
         BindGrid()

      End Sub

      Sub BindGrid() 

         MyDataGrid.DataSource = CreateDataSource()
         MyDataGrid.DataBind()

      End Sub

   </script>

<head runat="server">
    <title> DataGrid Custom Paging Example </title>
</head>
<body>

   <form id="form1" runat="server">
 
      <h3> DataGrid Custom Paging Example </h3>

      <asp:DataGrid id="MyDataGrid" 
           AllowCustomPaging="True" 
           AllowPaging="True" 
           PageSize="10" 
           OnPageIndexChanged="MyDataGrid_Page" 
           runat="server">

         <HeaderStyle BackColor="Navy" 
                      ForeColor="White" 
                      Font-Bold="True" />

         <PagerStyle Mode="NumericPages" 
                     HorizontalAlign="Right" />

      </asp:DataGrid>

   </form>

</body>
</html>

注解

分页允许在页段中显示控件的内容 DataGrid 。 页面上的项数由 PageSize 属性确定。 如果未为 PageSize 属性指定任何值， DataGrid 将在一页上显示 10 个项目。

通常，每次控件移动到其他页面时，都会加载包含控件中 DataGrid 每一行的 DataGrid 数据源。 当数据源非常大时，这会消耗大量资源。 自定义分页允许你仅加载显示单个页面所需的数据段。

若要启用自定义分页，请将 AllowPaging 和 AllowCustomPaging 属性都设置为 true。 接下来，提供用于处理事件的代码 PageIndexChanged 。

事件处理程序的典型逻辑 PageIndexChanged 是先将 CurrentPageIndex 属性设置为要显示的页面的索引。

注意

事件处理程序接收 DataGridPageChangedEventArgs 对象作为参数。 可以使用 NewPageIndex 此参数的 属性来确定用户从控件的页面选择元素中选择的页面的 DataGrid 索引。

接下来，创建一个数据源，其中包含要显示在单个页面上的数据， DataBind 然后使用 方法将数据 DataGrid 绑定到 控件。

注意

由于只加载一段数据，因此必须将 属性设置为 VirtualItemCount 控件中的 DataGrid 项总数。 这允许控件确定显示控件中 DataGrid 每个项所需的总页数。 在确定控件中的 DataGrid 项总数后，通常以编程方式设置此属性。

当启用 AllowCustomPaging 分页且 属性设置为 false时， DataGrid 控件假定数据源包含要显示的所有项。 控件DataGrid根据 属性指定的页索引和页面上的项数（由 PageSize 属性指定CurrentPageIndex）计算所显示页上项的索引。

当 AllowCustomPaging 属性设置为 true时， DataGrid 控件假定数据源仅包含 由 属性确定的 VirtualItemCount 项。 将显示属性指定的 PageSize 项数的所有项。

适用于

另请参阅