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map::lower_bound

傳回 Iterator 至對應的第一個項目具有等於或大於所指定之索引鍵的一個關鍵值。

iterator lower_bound(
   const Key& _Key
);
const_iterator lower_bound(
   const Key& _Key
) const;

參數

  • _Key
    引數索引鍵值與項目的排序鍵來比較要搜尋之對應的。

傳回值

處理一個項目位置對應於索引鍵等於或大於引數金鑰,或是處理成功最後一個項目的位置位於對應的 iteratorconst_iterator ,如果符合沒有索引鍵中找到。

如果 lower_bound 的傳回值指派給 const_iterator,無法修改對應物件。 如果 lower_bound 的傳回值指派給 iterator,可以修改對應物件。

範例

// map_lower_bound.cpp
// compile with: /EHsc
#include <map>
#include <iostream>

int main( )
{
   using namespace std;   
   map <int, int> m1;
   map <int, int> :: const_iterator m1_AcIter, m1_RcIter;
   typedef pair <int, int> Int_Pair;

   m1.insert ( Int_Pair ( 1, 10 ) );
   m1.insert ( Int_Pair ( 2, 20 ) );
   m1.insert ( Int_Pair ( 3, 30 ) );

   m1_RcIter = m1.lower_bound( 2 );
   cout << "The first element of map m1 with a key of 2 is: "
        << m1_RcIter -> second << "." << endl;

   // If no match is found for this key, end( ) is returned
   m1_RcIter = m1. lower_bound ( 4 );

   if ( m1_RcIter == m1.end( ) )
      cout << "The map m1 doesn't have an element "
           << "with a key of 4." << endl;
   else
      cout << "The element of map m1 with a key of 4 is: "
           << m1_RcIter -> second << "." << endl;

   // The element at a specific location in the map can be found 
   // using a dereferenced iterator addressing the location
   m1_AcIter = m1.end( );
   m1_AcIter--;
   m1_RcIter = m1. lower_bound ( m1_AcIter -> first );
   cout << "The element of m1 with a key matching "
        << "that of the last element is: "
        << m1_RcIter -> second << "." << endl;
}
  
  
  

需求

標題: <map>

命名空間: std

請參閱

參考

map Class

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