DataGridView.DataSource 属性

参考

定义

命名空间:: System.Windows.Forms

程序集:: System.Windows.Forms.dll

重要

一些信息与预发行产品相关，相应产品在发行之前可能会进行重大修改。对于此处提供的信息，Microsoft 不作任何明示或暗示的担保。

获取或设置 DataGridView 所显示数据的数据源。

public:
 property System::Object ^ DataSource { System::Object ^ get(); void set(System::Object ^ value); };

public object DataSource { get; set; }

public object? DataSource { get; set; }

member this.DataSource : obj with get, set

Public Property DataSource As Object

属性值

Object

包括要显示的 DataGridView 的数据的对象。

例外

Exception

数据源中出现错误，这是由于没有 DataError 事件的处理程序或处理程序已将 ThrowException 属性设置为 true。通常情况下，可将该异常对象强制转换为类型 FormatException。

示例

下面的代码示例演示如何初始化简单的数据绑定 DataGridView。它还演示如何设置 DataSource 属性。

#using <System.Transactions.dll>
#using <System.EnterpriseServices.dll>
#using <System.Xml.dll>
#using <System.Drawing.dll>
#using <System.dll>
#using <System.Windows.Forms.dll>
#using <System.Data.dll>

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Data;
using namespace System::Data::SqlClient;
using namespace System::Windows::Forms;
using namespace System::Drawing;
public ref class Form1: public System::Windows::Forms::Form
{
public:
   Form1()
      : Form()
   {
      
      //This call is required by the Windows Form Designer.
      InitializeComponent();
      InitializeDataGridView();
      
      //Add any initialization after the InitializeComponent() call
   }


protected:

   ~Form1()
   {
      if ( components != nullptr )
      {
         delete components;
      }
   }

private:
   System::Windows::Forms::DataGridView ^ dataGridView1;
   System::Windows::Forms::BindingSource ^ bindingSource1;

   //Required by the Windows Form Designer
   System::ComponentModel::IContainer^ components;

   //NOTE: The following procedure is required by the Windows Form Designer
   //It can be modified using the Windows Form Designer.  
   //Do not modify it using the code editor.

   [System::Diagnostics::DebuggerNonUserCode]
   void InitializeComponent()
   {
      this->dataGridView1 = gcnew System::Windows::Forms::DataGridView;
      this->bindingSource1 = gcnew System::Windows::Forms::BindingSource;
      this->SuspendLayout();

      //
      //DataGridView1
      //
      this->dataGridView1->Location = System::Drawing::Point( 96, 71 );
      this->dataGridView1->Name = "DataGridView1";
      this->dataGridView1->Size = System::Drawing::Size( 321, 286 );
      this->dataGridView1->TabIndex = 0;

      //
      //Form1
      //
      this->ClientSize = System::Drawing::Size( 518, 413 );
      this->Controls->Add( this->dataGridView1 );
      this->Name = "Form1";
      this->Text = "Form1";
      this->ResumeLayout( false );
   }

internal:

   static property Form1^ GetInstance 
   {
      Form1^ get()
      {
         if ( m_DefaultInstance == nullptr || m_DefaultInstance->IsDisposed )
         {
            System::Threading::Monitor::Enter( m_SyncObject );
            try
            {
               if ( m_DefaultInstance == nullptr || m_DefaultInstance->IsDisposed )
               {
                  m_DefaultInstance = gcnew Form1;
               }
            }
            finally
            {
               System::Threading::Monitor::Exit( m_SyncObject );
            }
         }

         return m_DefaultInstance;
      }
   }

private:
   static Form1^ m_DefaultInstance;
   static Object^ m_SyncObject = gcnew Object;

   void InitializeDataGridView()
   {
      try
      {
         // Set up the DataGridView.
         dataGridView1->Dock = DockStyle::Fill;

         // Automatically generate the DataGridView columns.
         dataGridView1->AutoGenerateColumns = true;

         // Set up the data source.
         bindingSource1->DataSource = GetData( "Select * From Products" );
         dataGridView1->DataSource = bindingSource1;

         // Automatically resize the visible rows.
         dataGridView1->AutoSizeRowsMode = DataGridViewAutoSizeRowsMode::DisplayedCellsExceptHeaders;

         // Set the DataGridView control's border.
         dataGridView1->BorderStyle = BorderStyle::Fixed3D;

         // Put the cells in edit mode when user enters them.
         dataGridView1->EditMode = DataGridViewEditMode::EditOnEnter;
      }
      catch ( SqlException^ ) 
      {
         MessageBox::Show( "To run this sample replace connection.ConnectionString"
         " with a valid connection string to a Northwind"
         " database accessible to your system.", "ERROR", MessageBoxButtons::OK, MessageBoxIcon::Exclamation );
         System::Threading::Thread::CurrentThread->Abort();
      }
      catch ( System::Exception^ ex ) 
      {
         MessageBox::Show( ex->ToString() );
      }
   }


   DataTable^ GetData( String^ sqlCommand )
   {
      String^ connectionString = "Integrated Security=SSPI;Persist Security Info=False;"
      "Initial Catalog=Northwind;Data Source= localhost";
      SqlConnection^ northwindConnection = gcnew SqlConnection( connectionString );
      SqlCommand^ command = gcnew SqlCommand( sqlCommand,northwindConnection );
      SqlDataAdapter^ adapter = gcnew SqlDataAdapter;
      adapter->SelectCommand = command;
      DataTable^ table = gcnew DataTable;
      adapter->Fill( table );
      return table;
   }
};

int main()
{
   Application::Run( gcnew Form1 );
}

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Drawing;

public class Form1 : System.Windows.Forms.Form
{
    private DataGridView dataGridView1 = new DataGridView();
    private BindingSource bindingSource1 = new BindingSource();

    public Form1()
    {
        dataGridView1.Dock = DockStyle.Fill;
        this.Controls.Add(dataGridView1);
        InitializeDataGridView();
    }

    private void InitializeDataGridView()
    {
        try
        {
            // Set up the DataGridView.
            dataGridView1.Dock = DockStyle.Fill;

            // Automatically generate the DataGridView columns.
            dataGridView1.AutoGenerateColumns = true;

            // Set up the data source.
            bindingSource1.DataSource = GetData("Select * From Products");
            dataGridView1.DataSource = bindingSource1;

            // Automatically resize the visible rows.
            dataGridView1.AutoSizeRowsMode =
                DataGridViewAutoSizeRowsMode.DisplayedCellsExceptHeaders;

            // Set the DataGridView control's border.
            dataGridView1.BorderStyle = BorderStyle.Fixed3D;

            // Put the cells in edit mode when user enters them.
            dataGridView1.EditMode = DataGridViewEditMode.EditOnEnter;
        }
        catch (SqlException)
        {
            MessageBox.Show("To run this sample replace connection.ConnectionString" +
                " with a valid connection string to a Northwind" +
                " database accessible to your system.", "ERROR",
                MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Exclamation);
            System.Threading.Thread.CurrentThread.Abort();
        }
    }

    private static DataTable GetData(string sqlCommand)
    {
        string connectionString = "Integrated Security=SSPI;" +
            "Persist Security Info=False;" +
            "Initial Catalog=Northwind;Data Source=localhost";

        SqlConnection northwindConnection = new SqlConnection(connectionString);

        SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand(sqlCommand, northwindConnection);
        SqlDataAdapter adapter = new SqlDataAdapter();
        adapter.SelectCommand = command;

        DataTable table = new DataTable();
        table.Locale = System.Globalization.CultureInfo.InvariantCulture;
        adapter.Fill(table);

        return table;
    }

    [STAThreadAttribute()]
    public static void Main()
    {
        Application.Run(new Form1());
    }
}

Imports System.Data
Imports System.Data.SqlClient
Imports System.Windows.Forms
Imports System.Drawing
Public Class Form1
    Inherits System.Windows.Forms.Form

    Private WithEvents dataGridView1 As New DataGridView()
    Private bindingSource1 As New BindingSource()

    Public Sub New()

        Me.dataGridView1.Dock = DockStyle.Fill
        Me.Controls.Add(Me.dataGridView1)
        InitializeDataGridView()

    End Sub

    Private Sub InitializeDataGridView()
        Try
            ' Set up the DataGridView.
            With Me.dataGridView1
                ' Automatically generate the DataGridView columns.
                .AutoGenerateColumns = True

                ' Set up the data source.
                bindingSource1.DataSource = GetData("Select * From Products")
                .DataSource = bindingSource1

                ' Automatically resize the visible rows.
                .AutoSizeRowsMode = _
                    DataGridViewAutoSizeRowsMode.DisplayedCellsExceptHeaders

                ' Set the DataGridView control's border.
                .BorderStyle = BorderStyle.Fixed3D

                ' Put the cells in edit mode when user enters them.
                .EditMode = DataGridViewEditMode.EditOnEnter
            End With
        Catch ex As SqlException
            MessageBox.Show("To run this sample replace " _
                & "connection.ConnectionString with a valid connection string" _
                & "  to a Northwind database accessible to your system.", _
                "ERROR", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Exclamation)
            System.Threading.Thread.CurrentThread.Abort()
        End Try
    End Sub

    Private Shared Function GetData(ByVal sqlCommand As String) _
        As DataTable

        Dim connectionString As String = _
            "Integrated Security=SSPI;Persist Security Info=False;" _
            & "Initial Catalog=Northwind;Data Source=localhost"

        Dim northwindConnection As SqlConnection = _
            New SqlConnection(connectionString)

        Dim command As New SqlCommand(sqlCommand, northwindConnection)
        Dim adapter As SqlDataAdapter = New SqlDataAdapter()
        adapter.SelectCommand = command

        Dim table As New DataTable
        table.Locale = System.Globalization.CultureInfo.InvariantCulture
        adapter.Fill(table)

        Return table

    End Function

    <STAThreadAttribute()> _
    Public Shared Sub Main()
        Application.Run(New Form1)
    End Sub

End Class

注解

类DataGridView支持标准Windows 窗体数据绑定模型。这意味着数据源可以是实现以下接口之一的任何类型：

接口 IList ，包括一维数组。
接口 IListSource ，例如 DataTable 和 DataSet 类。
接口 IBindingList ，例如 BindingList<T> 类。
接口 IBindingListView ，例如 BindingSource 类。

有关具体示例，请参阅示例部分和本节末尾的任务表。

通常会绑定到 BindingSource 组件并将 BindingSource 组件绑定到另一个数据源或使用业务对象对其进行填充。 BindingSource 组件是首选数据源，因为它可以绑定到各种数据源，并且可以自动解决许多数据绑定问题。

绑定到包含多个列表或表的数据源时，必须将属性设置为 DataMember 指定要绑定到的列表或表的字符串。但是，当绑定到 BindingSource 包含多个列表或表的组件时，可以改为设置 DataMember 组件的 BindingSource 属性。

绑定到对象集合而不是数据库数据时，通常会将属性返回DefaultCellStyle的对象的属性DBNull.Value设置为 DataSourceNullValuenull ，而不是使用适用于数据库数据的默认值。

有关详细信息，请参阅在 Windows 窗体 DataGridView 控件中显示数据。下表提供了指向与属性相关的 DataSource 常见任务的直接链接。

请参阅演练：使用两个Windows 窗体 DataGridView 控件创建主窗体/详细信息窗体和如何：将对象绑定到Windows 窗体 DataGridView 控件。

适用于

DataGridView.DataSource 属性

定义

属性值

例外

示例

注解

适用于

另请参阅

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