EXPLAIN (Transact-SQL)
适用于：
Azure Synapse Analytics（仅限专用 SQL 池）
返回 Azure Synapse Analytics SQL 语句的查询计划，但不运行该语句。 使用 EXPLAIN 预览需要数据移动的操作和查看查询操作的预计成本。 WITH RECOMMENDATIONS 适用于 Azure Synapse Analytics。
语法
EXPLAIN [WITH_RECOMMENDATIONS] SQL_statement
[;]
注意
Azure Synapse Analytics 中的无服务器 SQL 池不支持此语法。
参数
SQL_statement
EXPLAIN 将在其上运行的 SQL 语句。 SQL_statement 可以是以下任何命令：SELECT、INSERT、UPDATE、DELETE、CREATE TABLE AS SELECT、CREATE REMOTE TABLE。
WITH_RECOMMENDATIONS
返回包含建议的查询计划以优化 SQL 语句性能。
权限
需要 SHOWPLAN 权限和执行 SQL_statement 的权限 。 请参阅权限：GRANT、DENY、REVOKE（Azure Synapse Analytics 和并行数据仓库）。
返回值
EXPLAIN 命令的返回值是 XML 文档。 此 XML 文档列出给定查询的查询计划中的所有操作，每个操作都由 <dsql_operation> 标记括起来。 返回值的类型为 nvarchar(max) 。
返回的查询计划描述了 SQL 顺序语句；当查询运行时，它可能涉及并行操作，因此显示的一些顺序语句可以同时运行。
返回值 XML 的结构如下所示：
\<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<dsql_query>
<sql>. . .</sql>
<params />
<dsql_operations>
<dsql_operation>
. . .
</dsql_operation>
[ . . . n ]
<dsql_operations>
</dsql_query>
XML 标记包含此信息：
| XML 标记 | 摘要、属性和内容 |
|---|---|
| <dsql_query> | 顶级/文档元素。 |
| <sql> | 回显 SQL_statement。 |
| <params> | 这次不使用此标记。 |
| <materialized_view_candidates>（预览） | 包含推荐具体化视图的 CREATE 语句以提高 SQL 语句的性能。 |
| <dsql_operations> | 总结和包含了查询步骤，以及查询的成本信息。 还包含所有 <dsql_operation> 块。 此标记包含整个查询的计数信息：<dsql_operations total_cost=total_cost total_number_operations=total_number_operations>total_cost 是要运行的查询的总预计时间（以毫秒为单位） 。 total_number_operations 是查询的操作总数量 。 并行和在多个节点上运行的操作将计为单个操作。 |
| <dsql_operation> | 描述查询计划中的单个操作。 <dsql_operation> 标记将操作类型包含为属性：<dsql_operation operation_type=operation_type>operation_type 是在 sys.dm_pdw_request_steps (Transact-SQL) 中找到的值之一。 \<dsql_operation> 块中的内容取决于操作类型。请参阅下表。 |
| 操作类型 | 内容 | 示例 |
|---|---|---|
| BROADCAST_MOVE、DISTRIBUTE_REPLICATED_TABLE_MOVE、MASTER_TABLE_MOVE、PARTITION_MOVE、SHUFFLE_MOVE 和 TRIM_MOVE | 具有这些属性的 <operation_cost> 元素。 值仅反映本地操作：- cost 是本地运算符成本，显示要运行的操作的预估时间（以毫秒为单位） 。 - accumulative_cost 是计划中看到的所有操作的总预估时间，包括并行操作的总值，以毫秒为单位 。 - average_rowsize 是操作期间行检索和传递的预估平均行大小（以字节为单位） 。 - output_rows 是输出（节点）基数，显示输出行数 。 <location>设置用户帐户 ：操作将在其中发生的节点或分发。 选项有：“Control”、“ComputeNode”、“AllComputeNodes”、“AllDistributions”、“SubsetDistributions”、“Distribution”和“SubsetNodes”。<source_statement>设置用户帐户 ：随机移动的源数据。<destination_table>设置用户帐户 ：数据将移至其中的内部临时表。<shuffle_columns>设置用户帐户 ：（仅适用于 SHUFFLE_MOVE 操作）。 将用作临时表分布列的一个或多个列。 |
<operation_cost cost="40" accumulative_cost="40" average_rowsize = "50" output_rows="100"/><location distribution="AllDistributions" /><source_statement type="statement">SELECT [TableAlias_3b77ee1d8ccf4a94ba644118b355db9d].[dist_date] FROM [qatest].[dbo].[flyers] [TableAlias_3b77ee1d8ccf4a94ba644118b355db9d] </source_statement><destination_table>Q_[TEMP_ID_259]_[PARTITION_ID]</destination_table><shuffle_columns>dist_date;</shuffle_columns><shuffle_columns>Email;Date;</shuffle_columns> |
| MetaDataCreate_Operation | <source_table>设置用户帐户 ：用于操作的源表。<destination_table>设置用户帐户 ：用于操作的目标表。 |
<source_table>databases</source_table><destination_table>MetaDataCreateLandingTempTable</destination_table> |
| ON | <location>：请参阅 <location>。<sql_operation>设置用户帐户 ：标识将在节点执行的 SQL 命令。 |
<location permanent="false" distribution="AllDistributions">Compute</location><sql_operation type="statement">CREATE TABLE [tempdb].[dbo]. [Q_[TEMP_ID_259]]_ [PARTITION_ID]]]([dist_date] DATE) WITH (DISTRIBUTION = HASH([dist_date]),) </sql_operation> |
| RemoteOnOperation | <DestinationCatalog>设置用户帐户 ：目标目录。<DestinationSchema>设置用户帐户 ：DestinationCatalog 中的目标架构。<DestinationTableName>设置用户帐户 ：目标表的名称或“TableName”。<DestinationDatasource>设置用户帐户 ：目标数据源的名称。<Username> 和 <Password>：这些字段表示可能需要目标的用户名和密码。<CreateStatement>设置用户帐户 ：目标数据库的表创建语句。 |
<DestinationCatalog>master</DestinationCatalog><DestinationSchema>dbo</DestinationSchema><DestinationTableName>TableName</DestinationTableName><DestinationDatasource>DestDataSource</DestinationDatasource><Username>...</Username><Password>...</Password><CreateStatement>CREATE TABLE [master].[dbo].[TableName] ([col1] BIGINT) ON [PRIMARY] WITH(DATA_COMPRESSION=PAGE);</CreateStatement> |
| RETURN | <resultset>设置用户帐户 ：结果集的标识符。 |
<resultset>RS_19</resultset> |
| RND_ID | <identifier>设置用户帐户 ：所创建对象的标识符。 |
<identifier>TEMP_ID_260</identifier> |
限制和局限
EXPLAIN 仅可应用于可优化的查询，即可基于 EXPLAIN 命令的结果改进或修改的查询 。 上一部分提供了支持的 EXPLAIN 命令。 尝试将 EXPLAIN 与不受支持的查询类型一起使用将返回错误或回显查询 。
用户事务中不支持 EXPLAIN 。
示例
以下示例展示了在 SELECT 语句中运行的 EXPLAIN 命令和 XML 结果 。
提交 EXPLAIN 语句
此示例提交的命令是：
-- Uses AdventureWorks
EXPLAIN
SELECT CAST (AVG(YearlyIncome) AS int) AS AverageIncome,
CAST(AVG(FIS.SalesAmount) AS int) AS AverageSales,
G.StateProvinceName, T.SalesTerritoryGroup
FROM dbo.DimGeography AS G
JOIN dbo.DimSalesTerritory AS T
ON G.SalesTerritoryKey = T.SalesTerritoryKey
JOIN dbo.DimCustomer AS C
ON G.GeographyKey = C.GeographyKey
JOIN dbo.FactInternetSales AS FIS
ON C.CustomerKey = FIS.CustomerKey
WHERE T.SalesTerritoryGroup IN ('North America', 'Pacific')
AND Gender = 'F'
GROUP BY G.StateProvinceName, T.SalesTerritoryGroup
ORDER BY AVG(YearlyIncome) DESC;
GO
使用 EXPLAIN 选项执行语句后，消息选项卡显示标题为 explain，并且以 XML 文本 \<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 开头的单行。选择 XML 可在 XML 窗口打开完整的文本。 若要更好地了解以下注释，应启用 SSDT 中的行号显示。
启用行号
输出显示在“解释”选项卡 SSDT 中，在“工具”菜单上，选择“选项” 。
展开“文本编辑器”部分，展开“XML”，然后选择“常规”。
在“显示”区域中，检查“行号” 。
选择“确定”。
EXPLAIN 输出示例
启用了行号的 EXPLAIN 命令的 XML 结果为 ：
1 \<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
2 <dsql_query>
3 <sql>SELECT CAST (AVG(YearlyIncome) AS int) AS AverageIncome,
4 CAST(AVG(FIS.SalesAmount) AS int) AS AverageSales,
5 G.StateProvinceName, T.SalesTerritoryGroup
6 FROM dbo.DimGeography AS G
7 JOIN dbo.DimSalesTerritory AS T
8 ON G.SalesTerritoryKey = T.SalesTerritoryKey
9 JOIN dbo.DimCustomer AS C
10 ON G.GeographyKey = C.GeographyKey
11 JOIN dbo.FactInternetSales AS FIS
12 ON C.CustomerKey = FIS.CustomerKey
13 WHERE T.SalesTerritoryGroup IN ('North America', 'Pacific')
14 AND Gender = 'F'
15 GROUP BY G.StateProvinceName, T.SalesTerritoryGroup
16 ORDER BY AVG(YearlyIncome) DESC</sql>
17 <dsql_operations total_cost="0.926237696" total_number_operations="9">
18 <dsql_operation operation_type="RND_ID">
19 <identifier>TEMP_ID_16893</identifier>
20 </dsql_operation>
21 <dsql_operation operation_type="ON">
22 <location permanent="false" distribution="AllComputeNodes" />
23 <sql_operations>
24 <sql_operation type="statement">CREATE TABLE [tempdb].[dbo].[TEMP_ID_16893] ([CustomerKey] INT NOT NULL, [GeographyKey] INT, [YearlyIncome] MONEY ) WITH(DATA_COMPRESSION=PAGE);</sql_operation>
25 </sql_operations>
26 </dsql_operation>
27 <dsql_operation operation_type="BROADCAST_MOVE">
28 <operation_cost cost="0.121431552" accumulative_cost="0.121431552" average_rowsize="16" output_rows="31.6228" />
29 <source_statement>SELECT [T1_1].[CustomerKey] AS [CustomerKey],
30 [T1_1].[GeographyKey] AS [GeographyKey],
31 [T1_1].[YearlyIncome] AS [YearlyIncome]
32 FROM (SELECT [T2_1].[CustomerKey] AS [CustomerKey],
33 [T2_1].[GeographyKey] AS [GeographyKey],
34 [T2_1].[YearlyIncome] AS [YearlyIncome]
35 FROM [AdventureWorksPDW2012].[dbo].[DimCustomer] AS T2_1
36 WHERE ([T2_1].[Gender] = CAST (N'F' COLLATE Latin1_General_100_CI_AS_KS_WS AS NVARCHAR (1)) COLLATE Latin1_General_100_CI_AS_KS_WS)) AS T1_1</source_statement>
37 <destination_table>[TEMP_ID_16893]</destination_table>
38 </dsql_operation>
39 <dsql_operation operation_type="RND_ID">
40 <identifier>TEMP_ID_16894</identifier>
41 </dsql_operation>
42 <dsql_operation operation_type="ON">
43 <location permanent="false" distribution="AllDistributions" />
44 <sql_operations>
45 <sql_operation type="statement">CREATE TABLE [tempdb].[dbo].[TEMP_ID_16894] ([StateProvinceName] NVARCHAR(50) COLLATE Latin1_General_100_CI_AS_KS_WS, [SalesTerritoryGroup] NVARCHAR(50) COLLATE Latin1_General_100_CI_AS_KS_WS NOT NULL, [col] BIGINT, [col1] MONEY NOT NULL, [col2] BIGINT, [col3] MONEY NOT NULL ) WITH(DATA_COMPRESSION=PAGE);</sql_operation>
46 </sql_operations>
47 </dsql_operation>
48 <dsql_operation operation_type="SHUFFLE_MOVE">
49 <operation_cost cost="0.804806144" accumulative_cost="0.926237696" average_rowsize="232" output_rows="108.406" />
50 <source_statement>SELECT [T1_1].[StateProvinceName] AS [StateProvinceName],
51 [T1_1].[SalesTerritoryGroup] AS [SalesTerritoryGroup],
52 [T1_1].[col2] AS [col],
53 [T1_1].[col] AS [col1],
54 [T1_1].[col3] AS [col2],
55 [T1_1].[col1] AS [col3]
56 FROM (SELECT ISNULL([T2_1].[col1], CONVERT (MONEY, 0.00, 0)) AS [col],
57 ISNULL([T2_1].[col3], CONVERT (MONEY, 0.00, 0)) AS [col1],
58 [T2_1].[StateProvinceName] AS [StateProvinceName],
59 [T2_1].[SalesTerritoryGroup] AS [SalesTerritoryGroup],
60 [T2_1].[col] AS [col2],
61 [T2_1].[col2] AS [col3]
62 FROM (SELECT COUNT_BIG([T3_2].[YearlyIncome]) AS [col],
63 SUM([T3_2].[YearlyIncome]) AS [col1],
64 COUNT_BIG(CAST ((0) AS INT)) AS [col2],
65 SUM([T3_2].[SalesAmount]) AS [col3],
66 [T3_2].[StateProvinceName] AS [StateProvinceName],
67 [T3_1].[SalesTerritoryGroup] AS [SalesTerritoryGroup]
68 FROM (SELECT [T4_1].[SalesTerritoryKey] AS [SalesTerritoryKey],
69 [T4_1].[SalesTerritoryGroup] AS [SalesTerritoryGroup]
70 FROM [AdventureWorksPDW2012].[dbo].[DimSalesTerritory] AS T4_1
71 WHERE (([T4_1].[SalesTerritoryGroup] = CAST (N'North America' COLLATE Latin1_General_100_CI_AS_KS_WS AS NVARCHAR (13)) COLLATE Latin1_General_100_CI_AS_KS_WS)
72 OR ([T4_1].[SalesTerritoryGroup] = CAST (N'Pacific' COLLATE Latin1_General_100_CI_AS_KS_WS AS NVARCHAR (7)) COLLATE Latin1_General_100_CI_AS_KS_WS))) AS T3_1
73 INNER JOIN
74 (SELECT [T4_1].[SalesTerritoryKey] AS [SalesTerritoryKey],
75 [T4_2].[YearlyIncome] AS [YearlyIncome],
76 [T4_2].[SalesAmount] AS [SalesAmount],
77 [T4_1].[StateProvinceName] AS [StateProvinceName]
78 FROM [AdventureWorksPDW2012].[dbo].[DimGeography] AS T4_1
79 INNER JOIN
80 (SELECT [T5_2].[GeographyKey] AS [GeographyKey],
81 [T5_2].[YearlyIncome] AS [YearlyIncome],
82 [T5_1].[SalesAmount] AS [SalesAmount]
83 FROM [AdventureWorksPDW2012].[dbo].[FactInternetSales] AS T5_1
84 INNER JOIN
85 [tempdb].[dbo].[TEMP_ID_16893] AS T5_2
86 ON ([T5_1].[CustomerKey] = [T5_2].[CustomerKey])) AS T4_2
87 ON ([T4_2].[GeographyKey] = [T4_1].[GeographyKey])) AS T3_2
88 ON ([T3_1].[SalesTerritoryKey] = [T3_2].[SalesTerritoryKey])
89 GROUP BY [T3_2].[StateProvinceName], [T3_1].[SalesTerritoryGroup]) AS T2_1) AS T1_1</source_statement>
90 <destination_table>[TEMP_ID_16894]</destination_table>
91 <shuffle_columns>StateProvinceName;</shuffle_columns>
92 </dsql_operation>
93 <dsql_operation operation_type="ON">
94 <location permanent="false" distribution="AllComputeNodes" />
95 <sql_operations>
96 <sql_operation type="statement">DROP TABLE [tempdb].[dbo].[TEMP_ID_16893]</sql_operation>
97 </sql_operations>
98 </dsql_operation>
99 <dsql_operation operation_type="RETURN">
100 <location distribution="AllDistributions" />
101 <select>SELECT [T1_1].[col] AS [col],
102 [T1_1].[col1] AS [col1],
103 [T1_1].[StateProvinceName] AS [StateProvinceName],
104 [T1_1].[SalesTerritoryGroup] AS [SalesTerritoryGroup],
105 [T1_1].[col2] AS [col2]
106 FROM (SELECT CONVERT (INT, [T2_1].[col], 0) AS [col],
107 CONVERT (INT, [T2_1].[col1], 0) AS [col1],
108 [T2_1].[StateProvinceName] AS [StateProvinceName],
109 [T2_1].[SalesTerritoryGroup] AS [SalesTerritoryGroup],
110 [T2_1].[col] AS [col2]
111 FROM (SELECT CASE
112 WHEN ([T3_1].[col] = CAST ((0) AS BIGINT)) THEN CAST (NULL AS MONEY)
113 ELSE ([T3_1].[col1] / CONVERT (MONEY, [T3_1].[col], 0))
114 END AS [col],
115 CASE
116 WHEN ([T3_1].[col2] = CAST ((0) AS BIGINT)) THEN CAST (NULL AS MONEY)
117 ELSE ([T3_1].[col3] / CONVERT (MONEY, [T3_1].[col2], 0))
118 END AS [col1],
119 [T3_1].[StateProvinceName] AS [StateProvinceName],
120 [T3_1].[SalesTerritoryGroup] AS [SalesTerritoryGroup]
121 FROM (SELECT ISNULL([T4_1].[col], CONVERT (BIGINT, 0, 0)) AS [col],
122 ISNULL([T4_1].[col1], CONVERT (MONEY, 0.00, 0)) AS [col1],
123 ISNULL([T4_1].[col2], CONVERT (BIGINT, 0, 0)) AS [col2],
124 ISNULL([T4_1].[col3], CONVERT (MONEY, 0.00, 0)) AS [col3],
125 [T4_1].[StateProvinceName] AS [StateProvinceName],
126 [T4_1].[SalesTerritoryGroup] AS [SalesTerritoryGroup]
127 FROM (SELECT SUM([T5_1].[col]) AS [col],
128 SUM([T5_1].[col1]) AS [col1],
129 SUM([T5_1].[col2]) AS [col2],
130 SUM([T5_1].[col3]) AS [col3],
131 [T5_1].[StateProvinceName] AS [StateProvinceName],
132 [T5_1].[SalesTerritoryGroup] AS [SalesTerritoryGroup]
133 FROM [tempdb].[dbo].[TEMP_ID_16894] AS T5_1
134 GROUP BY [T5_1].[StateProvinceName], [T5_1].[SalesTerritoryGroup]) AS T4_1) AS T3_1) AS T2_1) AS T1_1
135 ORDER BY [T1_1].[col2] DESC</select>
136 </dsql_operation>
137 <dsql_operation operation_type="ON">
138 <location permanent="false" distribution="AllDistributions" />
139 <sql_operations>
140 <sql_operation type="statement">DROP TABLE [tempdb].[dbo].[TEMP_ID_16894]</sql_operation>
141 </sql_operations>
142 </dsql_operation>
143 </dsql_operations>
144 </dsql_query>
EXPLAIN 输出的含义
上一个代码块中的输出包含 144 行带编号的行。 此查询的输出可能略有不同。 以下列表显示了重要部分。
第 3 行到第 16 行提供了正在分析的查询的描述。
第 17 行指定操作的总数将为 9。 可以通过查找单词 dsql_operation 来查找每个操作的开始部分 。
第 18 行开始操作 1。 第 18 行和第 19 行表示 RND_ID 操作将创建一个用于对象描述的随机 ID 号 。 示例输出中所述的对象是 TEMP_ID_16893。 你的编号会不同。
第 20 行开始操作 2。 第 21 行至第 25 行：在所有计算节点上，创建一个名为
TEMP_ID_16893的临时表。第 26 行开始操作 3。 第 27 行至第 37 行：通过使用广播移动将数据移动到
TEMP_ID_16893。 提供发送给每个计算节点的查询。 第 37 行指定目标表为TEMP_ID_16893。第 38 行开始操作 4。 第 39 行至第 40 行：创建表的随机 ID。 TEMP_ID_16894 是示例的 ID 编号。 你的编号会不同。
第 41 行开始操作 5。 第 42 行至第 46 行：在所有节点上，创建一个名为
TEMP_ID_16894的临时表。第 47 行开始操作 6。 第 48 行至第 91 行：通过使用随机移动操作，将数据从各种表（包括
TEMP_ID_16893）移到表TEMP_ID_16893。 提供发送给每个计算节点的查询。 第 90 行指定目标表为TEMP_ID_16894。 第 91 行指定列。第 92 行开始操作 7。 第 93 行至第 97 行：在所有计算节点上，删除临时表
TEMP_ID_16893。第 98 行开始操作 8。 第 99 行至第 135 行：将结果返回到客户端。 使用提供的查询来获取结果。
第 136 行开始操作 9。 第 137 行至第 140 行：在所有节点上，删除临时表
TEMP_ID_16894。
提交 EXPLAIN 语句 WITH_RECOMMENDATIONS
EXPLAIN WITH_RECOMMENDATIONS
select count(*)
from ((select distinct c_last_name, c_first_name, d_date
from store_sales, date_dim, customer
where store_sales.ss_sold_date_sk = date_dim.d_date_sk
and store_sales.ss_customer_sk = customer.c_customer_sk
and d_month_seq between 1194 and 1194+11)
except
(select distinct c_last_name, c_first_name, d_date
from catalog_sales, date_dim, customer
where catalog_sales.cs_sold_date_sk = date_dim.d_date_sk
and catalog_sales.cs_bill_customer_sk = customer.c_customer_sk
and d_month_seq between 1194 and 1194+11)
) top_customers
EXPLAIN WITH_RECOMMENDATIONS 的示例输出
下面的示例输出包括创建一个名为 View1 的推荐具体化视图。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<dsql_query number_nodes="1" number_distributions="8" number_distributions_per_node="8">
<sql>select count(*)
from ((select distinct c_last_name, c_first_name, d_date
from store_sales, date_dim, customer
where store_sales.ss_sold_date_sk = date_dim.d_date_sk
and store_sales.ss_customer_sk = customer.c_customer_sk
and d_month_seq between 1194 and 1194+11)
except
(select distinct c_last_name, c_first_name, d_date
from catalog_sales, date_dim, customer
where catalog_sales.cs_sold_date_sk = date_dim.d_date_sk
and catalog_sales.cs_bill_customer_sk = customer.c_customer_sk
and d_month_seq between 1194 and 1194+11)
) top_customers</sql>
<materialized_view_candidates>
<materialized_view_candidates with_constants="False">CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW View1 WITH (DISTRIBUTION = HASH([Expr0])) AS
SELECT [tpcds10].[dbo].[customer].[c_last_name] AS [Expr0],
[tpcds10].[dbo].[customer].[c_first_name] AS [Expr1],
[tpcds10].[dbo].[date_dim].[d_date] AS [Expr2],
[tpcds10].[dbo].[date_dim].[d_month_seq] AS [Expr3]
FROM [dbo].[store_sales],
[dbo].[date_dim],
[dbo].[customer]
WHERE ([tpcds10].[dbo].[store_sales].[ss_customer_sk]=[tpcds10].[dbo].[customer].[c_customer_sk])
AND ([tpcds10].[dbo].[store_sales].[ss_sold_date_sk]=[tpcds10].[dbo].[date_dim].[d_date_sk])
GROUP BY [tpcds10].[dbo].[customer].[c_last_name],
[tpcds10].[dbo].[customer].[c_first_name],
[tpcds10].[dbo].[date_dim].[d_date],
[tpcds10].[dbo].[date_dim].[d_month_seq]</materialized_view_candidates>
<materialized_view_candidates with_constants="False">CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW View2 WITH (DISTRIBUTION = HASH([Expr0])) AS
SELECT [tpcds10].[dbo].[customer].[c_last_name] AS [Expr0],
[tpcds10].[dbo].[customer].[c_first_name] AS [Expr1],
[tpcds10].[dbo].[date_dim].[d_date] AS [Expr2],
[tpcds10].[dbo].[date_dim].[d_month_seq] AS [Expr3]
FROM [dbo].[catalog_sales],
[dbo].[date_dim],
[dbo].[customer]
WHERE ([tpcds10].[dbo].[catalog_sales].[cs_bill_customer_sk]=[tpcds10].[dbo].[customer].[c_customer_sk])
AND ([tpcds10].[dbo].[catalog_sales].[cs_sold_date_sk]=[tpcds10].[dbo].[date_dim].[d_date_sk])
GROUP BY [tpcds10].[dbo].[customer].[c_last_name],
[tpcds10].[dbo].[customer].[c_first_name],
[tpcds10].[dbo].[date_dim].[d_date],
[tpcds10].[dbo].[date_dim].[d_month_seq]</materialized_view_candidates>
<materialized_view_candidates with_constants="True">CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW View3 WITH (DISTRIBUTION = HASH([Expr0])) AS
SELECT [tpcds10].[dbo].[customer].[c_last_name] AS [Expr0],
[tpcds10].[dbo].[customer].[c_first_name] AS [Expr1],
[tpcds10].[dbo].[date_dim].[d_date] AS [Expr2]
FROM [dbo].[store_sales],
[dbo].[date_dim],
[dbo].[customer]
WHERE ([tpcds10].[dbo].[store_sales].[ss_customer_sk]=[tpcds10].[dbo].[customer].[c_customer_sk])
AND ([tpcds10].[dbo].[store_sales].[ss_sold_date_sk]=[tpcds10].[dbo].[date_dim].[d_date_sk])
AND ([tpcds10].[dbo].[date_dim].[d_month_seq]>=(1194))
AND ([tpcds10].[dbo].[date_dim].[d_month_seq]<=(1205))
GROUP BY [tpcds10].[dbo].[customer].[c_last_name],
[tpcds10].[dbo].[customer].[c_first_name],
[tpcds10].[dbo].[date_dim].[d_date]</materialized_view_candidates>
<materialized_view_candidates with_constants="True">CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW View4 WITH (DISTRIBUTION = HASH([Expr0])) AS
SELECT [tpcds10].[dbo].[customer].[c_last_name] AS [Expr0],
[tpcds10].[dbo].[customer].[c_first_name] AS [Expr1],
[tpcds10].[dbo].[date_dim].[d_date] AS [Expr2]
FROM [dbo].[catalog_sales],
[dbo].[date_dim],
[dbo].[customer]
WHERE ([tpcds10].[dbo].[catalog_sales].[cs_bill_customer_sk]=[tpcds10].[dbo].[customer].[c_customer_sk])
AND ([tpcds10].[dbo].[catalog_sales].[cs_sold_date_sk]=[tpcds10].[dbo].[date_dim].[d_date_sk])
AND ([tpcds10].[dbo].[date_dim].[d_month_seq]>=(1194))
AND ([tpcds10].[dbo].[date_dim].[d_month_seq]<=(1205))
GROUP BY [tpcds10].[dbo].[customer].[c_last_name],
[tpcds10].[dbo].[customer].[c_first_name],
[tpcds10].[dbo].[date_dim].[d_date]</materialized_view_candidates>
</materialized_view_candidates>
<dsql_operations total_cost="3472197.35650704" total_number_operations="28">
<dsql_operation operation_type="RND_ID">
<identifier>TEMP_ID_1</identifier>
</dsql_operation>
<dsql_operation operation_type="ON">
<location permanent="false" distribution="AllComputeNodes" />
<sql_operations>
<sql_operation type="statement">CREATE TABLE [tempdb].[dbo].[TEMP_ID_1] ([c_customer_sk] INT NOT NULL, [c_first_name] CHAR(20) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS, [c_last_name] CHAR(30) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS ) WITH(DATA_COMPRESSION=PAGE);</sql_operation>
</sql_operations>
</dsql_operation>
<dsql_operation operation_type="BROADCAST_MOVE">
<operation_cost cost="842400" accumulative_cost="842400" average_rowsize="54" output_rows="65000000" GroupNumber="44" />
<source_statement>SELECT [T1_1].[c_customer_sk] AS [c_customer_sk],
[T1_1].[c_first_name] AS [c_first_name],
[T1_1].[c_last_name] AS [c_last_name]
FROM [tpcds10].[dbo].[customer] AS T1_1</source_statement>
<destination_table>[TEMP_ID_1]</destination_table>
</dsql_operation>
<dsql_operation operation_type="RND_ID">
<identifier>TEMP_ID_2</identifier>
</dsql_operation>
<dsql_operation operation_type="ON">
<location permanent="false" distribution="AllComputeNodes" />
<sql_operations>
<sql_operation type="statement">CREATE TABLE [tempdb].[dbo].[TEMP_ID_2] ([d_date_sk] INT NOT NULL, [d_date] DATE ) WITH(DATA_COMPRESSION=PAGE);</sql_operation>
</sql_operations>
</dsql_operation>
<dsql_operation operation_type="BROADCAST_MOVE">
<operation_cost cost="0.62729352" accumulative_cost="842400.62729352" average_rowsize="7" output_rows="373.389" GroupNumber="43" />
<source_statement>SELECT [T1_1].[d_date_sk] AS [d_date_sk],
[T1_1].[d_date] AS [d_date]
FROM (SELECT [T2_1].[d_date_sk] AS [d_date_sk],
[T2_1].[d_date] AS [d_date]
FROM [tpcds10].[dbo].[date_dim] AS T2_1
WHERE (([T2_1].[d_month_seq] >= CAST ((1194) AS INT))
AND ([T2_1].[d_month_seq] <= CAST ((1205) AS INT)))) AS T1_1</source_statement>
<destination_table>[TEMP_ID_2]</destination_table>
</dsql_operation>
<dsql_operation operation_type="RND_ID">
<identifier>TEMP_ID_3</identifier>
</dsql_operation>
<dsql_operation operation_type="ON">
<location permanent="false" distribution="AllDistributions" />
<sql_operations>
<sql_operation type="statement">CREATE TABLE [tempdb].[dbo].[TEMP_ID_3] ([cs_bill_customer_sk] INT, [d_date] DATE ) WITH(DATA_COMPRESSION=PAGE);</sql_operation>
</sql_operations>
</dsql_operation>
<dsql_operation operation_type="SHUFFLE_MOVE">
<operation_cost cost="610362.9" accumulative_cost="1452763.52729352" average_rowsize="7" output_rows="2906490000" GroupNumber="57" />
<source_statement>SELECT [T1_1].[cs_bill_customer_sk] AS [cs_bill_customer_sk],
[T1_1].[d_date] AS [d_date]
FROM (SELECT [T2_2].[cs_bill_customer_sk] AS [cs_bill_customer_sk],
[T2_1].[d_date] AS [d_date]
FROM [tempdb].[dbo].[TEMP_ID_2] AS T2_1
INNER JOIN
[tpcds10].[dbo].[catalog_sales] AS T2_2
ON ([T2_2].[cs_sold_date_sk] = [T2_1].[d_date_sk])) AS T1_1</source_statement>
<destination_table>[TEMP_ID_3]</destination_table>
<shuffle_columns>d_date;</shuffle_columns>
</dsql_operation>
<dsql_operation operation_type="ON">
<location permanent="false" distribution="AllComputeNodes" />
<sql_operations>
<sql_operation type="statement">DROP TABLE [tempdb].[dbo].[TEMP_ID_2]</sql_operation>
</sql_operations>
</dsql_operation>
<dsql_operation operation_type="RND_ID">
<identifier>TEMP_ID_4</identifier>
</dsql_operation>
<dsql_operation operation_type="ON">
<location permanent="false" distribution="AllComputeNodes" />
<sql_operations>
<sql_operation type="statement">CREATE TABLE [tempdb].[dbo].[TEMP_ID_4] ([c_customer_sk] INT NOT NULL, [c_first_name] CHAR(20) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS, [c_last_name] CHAR(30) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS ) WITH(DATA_COMPRESSION=PAGE);</sql_operation>
</sql_operations>
</dsql_operation>
<dsql_operation operation_type="BROADCAST_MOVE">
<operation_cost cost="842400" accumulative_cost="2295163.52729352" average_rowsize="54" output_rows="65000000" GroupNumber="36" />
<source_statement>SELECT [T1_1].[c_customer_sk] AS [c_customer_sk],
[T1_1].[c_first_name] AS [c_first_name],
[T1_1].[c_last_name] AS [c_last_name]
FROM [tpcds10].[dbo].[customer] AS T1_1</source_statement>
<destination_table>[TEMP_ID_4]</destination_table>
</dsql_operation>
<dsql_operation operation_type="RND_ID">
<identifier>TEMP_ID_5</identifier>
</dsql_operation>
<dsql_operation operation_type="ON">
<location permanent="false" distribution="AllComputeNodes" />
<sql_operations>
<sql_operation type="statement">CREATE TABLE [tempdb].[dbo].[TEMP_ID_5] ([d_date_sk] INT NOT NULL, [d_date] DATE ) WITH(DATA_COMPRESSION=PAGE);</sql_operation>
</sql_operations>
</dsql_operation>
<dsql_operation operation_type="BROADCAST_MOVE">
<operation_cost cost="0.62729352" accumulative_cost="2295164.15458704" average_rowsize="7" output_rows="373.389" GroupNumber="35" />
<source_statement>SELECT [T1_1].[d_date_sk] AS [d_date_sk],
[T1_1].[d_date] AS [d_date]
FROM (SELECT [T2_1].[d_date_sk] AS [d_date_sk],
[T2_1].[d_date] AS [d_date]
FROM [tpcds10].[dbo].[date_dim] AS T2_1
WHERE (([T2_1].[d_month_seq] >= CAST ((1194) AS INT))
AND ([T2_1].[d_month_seq] <= CAST ((1205) AS INT)))) AS T1_1</source_statement>
<destination_table>[TEMP_ID_5]</destination_table>
</dsql_operation>
<dsql_operation operation_type="RND_ID">
<identifier>TEMP_ID_6</identifier>
</dsql_operation>
<dsql_operation operation_type="ON">
<location permanent="false" distribution="AllDistributions" />
<sql_operations>
<sql_operation type="statement">CREATE TABLE [tempdb].[dbo].[TEMP_ID_6] ([ss_customer_sk] INT, [d_date] DATE ) WITH(DATA_COMPRESSION=PAGE);</sql_operation>
</sql_operations>
</dsql_operation>
<dsql_operation operation_type="SHUFFLE_MOVE">
<operation_cost cost="1177033.2" accumulative_cost="3472197.35458704" average_rowsize="7" output_rows="5604920000" GroupNumber="54" />
<source_statement>SELECT [T1_1].[ss_customer_sk] AS [ss_customer_sk],
[T1_1].[d_date] AS [d_date]
FROM (SELECT [T2_2].[ss_customer_sk] AS [ss_customer_sk],
[T2_1].[d_date] AS [d_date]
FROM [tempdb].[dbo].[TEMP_ID_5] AS T2_1
INNER JOIN
[tpcds10].[dbo].[store_sales] AS T2_2
ON ([T2_2].[ss_sold_date_sk] = [T2_1].[d_date_sk])) AS T1_1</source_statement>
<destination_table>[TEMP_ID_6]</destination_table>
<shuffle_columns>d_date;</shuffle_columns>
</dsql_operation>
<dsql_operation operation_type="ON">
<location permanent="false" distribution="AllComputeNodes" />
<sql_operations>
<sql_operation type="statement">DROP TABLE [tempdb].[dbo].[TEMP_ID_5]</sql_operation>
</sql_operations>
</dsql_operation>
<dsql_operation operation_type="ON">
<location permanent="false" distribution="Control" />
<sql_operations>
<sql_operation type="statement">CREATE TABLE [tempdb].[QTables].[QTable_87367172aa554f06b73cf3ed97e5b985] ([col] BIGINT ) WITH(DATA_COMPRESSION=PAGE);</sql_operation>
</sql_operations>
</dsql_operation>
<dsql_operation operation_type="PARTITION_MOVE">
<operation_cost cost="0.00192" accumulative_cost="3472197.35650704" average_rowsize="8" output_rows="1" GroupNumber="66" />
<location distribution="AllDistributions" />
<source_statement>SELECT [T1_1].[col] AS [col]
FROM (SELECT COUNT_BIG(CAST ((0) AS INT)) AS [col]
FROM (SELECT 0 AS [col]
FROM [tempdb].[dbo].[TEMP_ID_4] AS T3_1
INNER JOIN
[tempdb].[dbo].[TEMP_ID_6] AS T3_2
ON ([T3_2].[ss_customer_sk] = [T3_1].[c_customer_sk])
GROUP BY [T3_1].[c_last_name], [T3_1].[c_first_name], [T3_2].[d_date]
HAVING NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 AS C1
FROM [tempdb].[dbo].[TEMP_ID_1] AS T4_1
INNER JOIN
[tempdb].[dbo].[TEMP_ID_3] AS T4_2
ON ([T4_2].[cs_bill_customer_sk] = [T4_1].[c_customer_sk])
GROUP BY [T4_1].[c_last_name], [T4_1].[c_first_name], [T4_2].[d_date]
HAVING (([T3_1].[c_last_name] = [T4_1].[c_last_name]
OR ([T3_1].[c_last_name] IS NULL
AND [T4_1].[c_last_name] IS NULL))
AND ([T3_1].[c_first_name] = [T4_1].[c_first_name]
OR ([T3_1].[c_first_name] IS NULL
AND [T4_1].[c_first_name] IS NULL))
AND ([T3_2].[d_date] = [T4_2].[d_date]
OR ([T3_2].[d_date] IS NULL
AND [T4_2].[d_date] IS NULL))))) AS T2_1
GROUP BY [T2_1].[col]) AS T1_1</source_statement>
<destination>Control</destination>
<destination_table>[QTable_87367172aa554f06b73cf3ed97e5b985]</destination_table>
</dsql_operation>
<dsql_operation operation_type="ON">
<location permanent="false" distribution="AllDistributions" />
<sql_operations>
<sql_operation type="statement">DROP TABLE [tempdb].[dbo].[TEMP_ID_6]</sql_operation>
</sql_operations>
</dsql_operation>
<dsql_operation operation_type="ON">
<location permanent="false" distribution="AllComputeNodes" />
<sql_operations>
<sql_operation type="statement">DROP TABLE [tempdb].[dbo].[TEMP_ID_4]</sql_operation>
</sql_operations>
</dsql_operation>
<dsql_operation operation_type="ON">
<location permanent="false" distribution="AllDistributions" />
<sql_operations>
<sql_operation type="statement">DROP TABLE [tempdb].[dbo].[TEMP_ID_3]</sql_operation>
</sql_operations>
</dsql_operation>
<dsql_operation operation_type="ON">
<location permanent="false" distribution="AllComputeNodes" />
<sql_operations>
<sql_operation type="statement">DROP TABLE [tempdb].[dbo].[TEMP_ID_1]</sql_operation>
</sql_operations>
</dsql_operation>
<dsql_operation operation_type="RETURN">
<location distribution="Control" />
<select>SELECT [T1_1].[col] AS [col]
FROM (SELECT CONVERT (INT, [T2_1].[col], 0) AS [col]
FROM (SELECT ISNULL([T3_1].[col], CONVERT (BIGINT, 0, 0)) AS [col]
FROM (SELECT SUM([T4_1].[col]) AS [col]
FROM [tempdb].[QTables].[QTable_87367172aa554f06b73cf3ed97e5b985] AS T4_1) AS T3_1) AS T2_1) AS T1_1</select>
</dsql_operation>
<dsql_operation operation_type="ON">
<location permanent="false" distribution="Control" />
<sql_operations>
<sql_operation type="statement">DROP TABLE [tempdb].[QTables].[QTable_87367172aa554f06b73cf3ed97e5b985]</sql_operation>
</sql_operations>
</dsql_operation>
</dsql_operations>
</dsql_query>
另请参阅
- sys.pdw_materialized_view_column_distribution_properties (Transact-SQL)
- sys.pdw_materialized_view_distribution_properties (Transact-SQL)
- sys.pdw_materialized_view_mappings (Transact-SQL)
- Azure Synapse Analytics 和并行数据仓库目录视图
- Azure Synapse Analytics 中支持的系统视图
- Azure Synapse Analytics 支持的 T-SQL 语句
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