如何：检测和解决提交冲突 (LINQ to SQL)

更新：November 2007

LINQ to SQL 提供了许多资源，用于检测和解决因多个用户更改数据库而产生的冲突。有关更多信息，请参见 如何：管理更改冲突 (LINQ to SQL)。

示例

下面的示例显示了捕获 ChangeConflictException 异常的 try/catch 块。每个冲突的实体和成员信息会显示在控制台窗口中。

说明：
您必须将 using System.Reflection 指令（在 Visual Basic 中为 Imports System.Reflection）包含在内，以支持信息检索。有关更多信息，请参见 System.Reflection。

' Imports System.Reflection

Dim newCust As New Customer()
newCust.City = "Auburn"
newCust.CustomerID = "AUBUR"
newCust.CompanyName = "AubCo"
db.Customers.InsertOnSubmit(newCust)

Try
    db.SubmitChanges(ConflictMode.ContinueOnConflict)

Catch e As ChangeConflictException
    Console.WriteLine("Optimistic concurrency error.")
    Console.WriteLine(e.Message)
    Console.ReadLine()
    For Each occ In db.ChangeConflicts

        Dim metatable As MetaTable = db.Mapping.GetTable(occ.Object.GetType())
        Dim entityInConflict = CType(occ.Object, Customer)
        Console.WriteLine("Table name: {0}", metatable.TableName)
        Console.Write("Customer ID: ")
        Console.WriteLine(entityInConflict.CustomerID)
        For Each mcc In occ.MemberConflicts

            Dim currVal = mcc.CurrentValue
            Dim origVal = mcc.OriginalValue
            Dim databaseVal = mcc.DatabaseValue
            Dim mi = mcc.Member
            Console.WriteLine("Member: {0}", mi.Name)
            Console.WriteLine("current value: {0}", currVal)
            Console.WriteLine("original value: {0}", origVal)
            Console.WriteLine("database value: {0}", databaseVal)
        Next
    Next

Catch ee As Exception
    ' Catch other exceptions.
    Console.WriteLine(ee.Message)
Finally
    Console.WriteLine("TryCatch block has finished.")
End Try

// using System.Reflection;
Northwnd db = new Northwnd(@"c:\northwnd.mdf");

Customer newCust = new Customer();
newCust.City = "Auburn";
newCust.CustomerID = "AUBUR";
newCust.CompanyName = "AubCo";
db.Customers.InsertOnSubmit(newCust);

try
{
    db.SubmitChanges(ConflictMode.ContinueOnConflict);
}
catch (ChangeConflictException e)
{
    Console.WriteLine("Optimistic concurrency error.");
    Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
    Console.ReadLine();
    foreach (ObjectChangeConflict occ in db.ChangeConflicts)
    {
        MetaTable metatable = db.Mapping.GetTable(occ.Object.GetType());
        Customer entityInConflict = (Customer)occ.Object;
        Console.WriteLine("Table name: {0}", metatable.TableName);
        Console.Write("Customer ID: ");
        Console.WriteLine(entityInConflict.CustomerID);
        foreach (MemberChangeConflict mcc in occ.MemberConflicts)
        {
            object currVal = mcc.CurrentValue;
            object origVal = mcc.OriginalValue;
            object databaseVal = mcc.DatabaseValue;
            MemberInfo mi = mcc.Member;
            Console.WriteLine("Member: {0}", mi.Name);
            Console.WriteLine("current value: {0}", currVal);
            Console.WriteLine("original value: {0}", origVal);
            Console.WriteLine("database value: {0}", databaseVal);
        }
    }
}
catch (Exception ee)
{
    // Catch other exceptions.
    Console.WriteLine(ee.Message);
}
finally
{
    Console.WriteLine("TryCatch block has finished.");
}

请参见

其他资源

生成和提交数据更改 (LINQ to SQL)

如何：管理更改冲突 (LINQ to SQL)