Практическое руководство. Удаление файлов и каталогов из изолированного хранилища
Файлы и каталоги, расположенные внутри файла изолированного хранилища, можно удалять. Следует помнить, что имена файлов и каталогов внутри хранилища зависят от операционной системы (в системах Microsoft Windows их регистр обычно не учитывается) и указываются относительно корневого каталога виртуальной файловой системы.
Класс IsolatedStoreFile имеет два метода экземпляра для удаления каталогов и файлов: DeleteDirectory и DeleteFile. При попытке удаления несуществующего файла или каталога создается исключение IsolatedStorageFileException. Если в имени используется подстановочный знак, то метод DeleteDirectory создает исключение IsolatedStorageFileException, тогда как метод DeleteFile создает исключение ArgumentException.
Если каталог содержит файлы или вложенные каталоги, то при вызове метода DeleteDirectory возникает ошибка. В одной из частей примера DeletingFilesAndDirectories определяется метод, удаляющий все содержимое каталога, а затем и сам этот каталог. Аналогичным образом можно определить новый метод DeleteFiles, который допускал бы использование знаков подстановки, вызывая метод GetFileNames для получения списка всех файлов, удовлетворяющих критерию поиска, и поочередно удаляя их. Дополнительные сведения о поиске в виртуальной файловой системе хранилища см. в разделе Поиск существующих файлов и папок.
Пример DeletingFilesAndDirectories
В следующем примере кода создается и удаляется ряд файлов и каталогов.
Imports System
Imports System.IO.IsolatedStorage
Imports System.IO
Public Class DeletingFilesDirectories
Public Shared Sub Main()
' Get a new isolated store for this user domain and assembly.
' Put the store into an isolatedStorageFile object.
Dim isoStore As IsolatedStorageFile = IsolatedStorageFile.GetStore(IsolatedStorageScope.User Or
IsolatedStorageScope.Domain Or IsolatedStorageScope.Assembly, Nothing, Nothing)
Console.WriteLine("Creating Directories:")
' This code creates several different directories.
isoStore.CreateDirectory("TopLevelDirectory")
Console.WriteLine("TopLevelDirectory")
isoStore.CreateDirectory("TopLevelDirectory/SecondLevel")
Console.WriteLine("TopLevelDirectory/SecondLevel")
' This code creates two new directories, one inside the other.
isoStore.CreateDirectory("AnotherTopLevelDirectory/InsideDirectory")
Console.WriteLine("AnotherTopLevelDirectory/InsideDirectory")
Console.WriteLine()
' This code creates a few files and places them in the directories.
Console.WriteLine("Creating Files:")
' This file is placed in the root.
Dim isoStream1 As New IsolatedStorageFileStream("InTheRoot.txt", FileMode.Create, isoStore)
Console.WriteLine("InTheRoot.txt")
isoStream1.Close()
' This file is placed in the InsideDirectory.
Dim isoStream2 As New IsolatedStorageFileStream(
"AnotherTopLevelDirectory/InsideDirectory/HereIAm.txt", FileMode.Create, isoStore)
Console.WriteLine("AnotherTopLevelDirectory/InsideDirectory/HereIAm.txt")
Console.WriteLine()
isoStream2.Close()
Console.WriteLine("Deleting File:")
' This code deletes the HereIAm.txt file.
isoStore.DeleteFile("AnotherTopLevelDirectory/InsideDirectory/HereIAm.txt")
Console.WriteLine("AnotherTopLevelDirectory/InsideDirectory/HereIAm.txt")
Console.WriteLine()
Console.WriteLine("Deleting Directory:")
' This code deletes the InsideDirectory.
isoStore.DeleteDirectory("AnotherTopLevelDirectory/InsideDirectory/")
Console.WriteLine("AnotherTopLevelDirectory/InsideDirectory/")
Console.WriteLine()
End Sub ' End of main.
End Class
using System;
using System.IO.IsolatedStorage;
using System.IO;
public class DeletingFilesDirectories
{
public static void Main()
{
// Get a new isolated store for this user domain and assembly.
// Put the store into an isolatedStorageFile object.
IsolatedStorageFile isoStore = IsolatedStorageFile.GetStore(IsolatedStorageScope.User |
IsolatedStorageScope.Domain | IsolatedStorageScope.Assembly, null, null);
Console.WriteLine("Creating Directories:");
// This code creates several different directories.
isoStore.CreateDirectory("TopLevelDirectory");
Console.WriteLine("TopLevelDirectory");
isoStore.CreateDirectory("TopLevelDirectory/SecondLevel");
Console.WriteLine("TopLevelDirectory/SecondLevel");
// This code creates two new directories, one inside the other.
isoStore.CreateDirectory("AnotherTopLevelDirectory/InsideDirectory");
Console.WriteLine("AnotherTopLevelDirectory/InsideDirectory");
Console.WriteLine();
// This code creates a few files and places them in the directories.
Console.WriteLine("Creating Files:");
// This file is placed in the root.
IsolatedStorageFileStream isoStream1 = new IsolatedStorageFileStream("InTheRoot.txt",
FileMode.Create, isoStore);
Console.WriteLine("InTheRoot.txt");
isoStream1.Close();
// This file is placed in the InsideDirectory.
IsolatedStorageFileStream isoStream2 = new IsolatedStorageFileStream(
"AnotherTopLevelDirectory/InsideDirectory/HereIAm.txt", FileMode.Create, isoStore);
Console.WriteLine("AnotherTopLevelDirectory/InsideDirectory/HereIAm.txt");
Console.WriteLine();
isoStream2.Close();
Console.WriteLine("Deleting File:");
// This code deletes the HereIAm.txt file.
isoStore.DeleteFile("AnotherTopLevelDirectory/InsideDirectory/HereIAm.txt");
Console.WriteLine("AnotherTopLevelDirectory/InsideDirectory/HereIAm.txt");
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine("Deleting Directory:");
// This code deletes the InsideDirectory.
isoStore.DeleteDirectory("AnotherTopLevelDirectory/InsideDirectory/");
Console.WriteLine("AnotherTopLevelDirectory/InsideDirectory/");
Console.WriteLine();
} // End of main.
}
using namespace System;
using namespace System::IO::IsolatedStorage;
using namespace System::IO;
public ref class DeletingFilesDirectories
{
public:
static void Main()
{
// Get a new isolated store for this user domain and assembly.
// Put the store into an isolatedStorageFile object.
IsolatedStorageFile^ isoStore = IsolatedStorageFile::GetStore(IsolatedStorageScope::User |
IsolatedStorageScope::Domain | IsolatedStorageScope::Assembly, (Type ^)nullptr, (Type ^)nullptr);
Console::WriteLine("Creating Directories:");
// This code creates several different directories.
isoStore->CreateDirectory("TopLevelDirectory");
Console::WriteLine("TopLevelDirectory");
isoStore->CreateDirectory("TopLevelDirectory/SecondLevel");
Console::WriteLine("TopLevelDirectory/SecondLevel");
// This code creates two new directories, one inside the other.
isoStore->CreateDirectory("AnotherTopLevelDirectory/InsideDirectory");
Console::WriteLine("AnotherTopLevelDirectory/InsideDirectory");
Console::WriteLine();
// This code creates a few files and places them in the directories.
Console::WriteLine("Creating Files:");
// This file is placed in the root.
IsolatedStorageFileStream^ isoStream1 = gcnew IsolatedStorageFileStream("InTheRoot.txt",
FileMode::Create, isoStore);
Console::WriteLine("InTheRoot.txt");
isoStream1->Close();
// This file is placed in the InsideDirectory.
IsolatedStorageFileStream^ isoStream2 = gcnew IsolatedStorageFileStream(
"AnotherTopLevelDirectory/InsideDirectory/HereIAm.txt", FileMode::Create, isoStore);
Console::WriteLine("AnotherTopLevelDirectory/InsideDirectory/HereIAm.txt");
Console::WriteLine();
isoStream2->Close();
Console::WriteLine("Deleting File:");
// This code deletes the HereIAm.txt file.
isoStore->DeleteFile("AnotherTopLevelDirectory/InsideDirectory/HereIAm.txt");
Console::WriteLine("AnotherTopLevelDirectory/InsideDirectory/HereIAm.txt");
Console::WriteLine();
Console::WriteLine("Deleting Directory:");
// This code deletes the InsideDirectory.
isoStore->DeleteDirectory("AnotherTopLevelDirectory/InsideDirectory/");
Console::WriteLine("AnotherTopLevelDirectory/InsideDirectory/");
Console::WriteLine();
} // End of main.
};
int main()
{
DeletingFilesDirectories::Main();
}