FileSystemWatcher.Changed 이벤트

지정된 Path에 있는 파일이나 디렉터리가 변경될 경우에 발생합니다.

네임스페이스: System.IO
어셈블리: System(system.dll)

구문

‘선언
Public Event Changed As FileSystemEventHandler
‘사용 방법
Dim instance As FileSystemWatcher
Dim handler As FileSystemEventHandler

AddHandler instance.Changed, handler

public event FileSystemEventHandler Changed

public:
event FileSystemEventHandler^ Changed {
    void add (FileSystemEventHandler^ value);
    void remove (FileSystemEventHandler^ value);
}

/** @event */
public void add_Changed (FileSystemEventHandler value)

/** @event */
public void remove_Changed (FileSystemEventHandler value)

JScript에서는 이벤트를 사용할 수 있지만 새로 선언할 수는 없습니다.

설명

Changed 이벤트는 모니터링 중인 디렉터리에 있는 디렉터리나 파일의 보안 권한, 크기, 시스템 특성, 마지막 작성 시간, 또는 마지막 액세스 시간이 변경될 경우에 발생합니다.

NotifyFilter를 사용하여 이 이벤트가 처리될 때 발생되는 알림의 수를 제한합니다.

예제

Public Class Watcher
    
    Public Shared Sub Main()
    
         Run()
  
    End Sub

    <PermissionSet(SecurityAction.Demand, Name:="FullTrust")> _
    Private Shared Sub Run

      Dim args() As String = System.Environment.GetCommandLineArgs()
        ' If a directory is not specified, exit the program.
        If args.Length <> 2 Then
            ' Display the proper way to call the program.
            Console.WriteLine("Usage: Watcher.exe (directory)")
            Return
        End If
        
        ' Create a new FileSystemWatcher and set its properties.
        Dim watcher As New FileSystemWatcher()
        watcher.Path = args(1)
        ' Watch for changes in LastAccess and LastWrite times, and
        ' the renaming of files or directories. 
        watcher.NotifyFilter = (NotifyFilters.LastAccess Or NotifyFilters.LastWrite Or NotifyFilters.FileName Or NotifyFilters.DirectoryName)
        ' Only watch text files.
        watcher.Filter = "*.txt"
        
        ' Add event handlers.
        AddHandler watcher.Changed, AddressOf OnChanged
        AddHandler watcher.Created, AddressOf OnChanged
        AddHandler watcher.Deleted, AddressOf OnChanged
        AddHandler watcher.Renamed, AddressOf OnRenamed
        
        ' Begin watching.
        watcher.EnableRaisingEvents = True
        
        ' Wait for the user to quit the program.
        Console.WriteLine("Press 'q' to quit the sample.")
        While Chr(Console.Read()) <> "q"c
        End While
    End Sub
     
    ' Define the event handlers.
    Private Shared Sub OnChanged(source As Object, e As FileSystemEventArgs)
        ' Specify what is done when a file is changed, created, or deleted.
        Console.WriteLine("File: " & e.FullPath & " " & e.ChangeType)
    End Sub    
    
    Private Shared Sub OnRenamed(source As Object, e As RenamedEventArgs)
        ' Specify what is done when a file is renamed.
        Console.WriteLine("File: {0} renamed to {1}", e.OldFullPath, e.FullPath)
    End Sub
    
End Class

public class Watcher
{

    public static void Main()
    {
    Run();

    }

    [PermissionSet(SecurityAction.Demand, Name="FullTrust")]
    public static void Run()
    {
        string[] args = System.Environment.GetCommandLineArgs();
 
        // If a directory is not specified, exit program.
        if(args.Length != 2)
        {
            // Display the proper way to call the program.
            Console.WriteLine("Usage: Watcher.exe (directory)");
            return;
        }

        // Create a new FileSystemWatcher and set its properties.
        FileSystemWatcher watcher = new FileSystemWatcher();
        watcher.Path = args[1];
        /* Watch for changes in LastAccess and LastWrite times, and 
           the renaming of files or directories. */
        watcher.NotifyFilter = NotifyFilters.LastAccess | NotifyFilters.LastWrite 
           | NotifyFilters.FileName | NotifyFilters.DirectoryName;
        // Only watch text files.
        watcher.Filter = "*.txt";

        // Add event handlers.
        watcher.Changed += new FileSystemEventHandler(OnChanged);
        watcher.Created += new FileSystemEventHandler(OnChanged);
        watcher.Deleted += new FileSystemEventHandler(OnChanged);
        watcher.Renamed += new RenamedEventHandler(OnRenamed);

        // Begin watching.
        watcher.EnableRaisingEvents = true;

        // Wait for the user to quit the program.
        Console.WriteLine("Press \'q\' to quit the sample.");
        while(Console.Read()!='q');
    }

    // Define the event handlers.
    private static void OnChanged(object source, FileSystemEventArgs e)
    {
        // Specify what is done when a file is changed, created, or deleted.
       Console.WriteLine("File: " +  e.FullPath + " " + e.ChangeType);
    }

    private static void OnRenamed(object source, RenamedEventArgs e)
    {
        // Specify what is done when a file is renamed.
        Console.WriteLine("File: {0} renamed to {1}", e.OldFullPath, e.FullPath);
    }
}

public ref class Watcher
{
private:
   // Define the event handlers.
   static void OnChanged( Object^ /*source*/, FileSystemEventArgs^ e )
   {
      // Specify what is done when a file is changed, created, or deleted.
      Console::WriteLine( "File: {0} {1}", e->FullPath, e->ChangeType );
   }

   static void OnRenamed( Object^ /*source*/, RenamedEventArgs^ e )
   {
      // Specify what is done when a file is renamed.
      Console::WriteLine( "File: {0} renamed to {1}", e->OldFullPath, e->FullPath );
   }

public:
   [PermissionSet(SecurityAction::Demand, Name="FullTrust")]
   int static run()
   {
      array<String^>^args = System::Environment::GetCommandLineArgs();

      // If a directory is not specified, exit program.
      if ( args->Length != 2 )
      {
         // Display the proper way to call the program.
         Console::WriteLine( "Usage: Watcher.exe (directory)" );
         return 0;
      }

      // Create a new FileSystemWatcher and set its properties.
      FileSystemWatcher^ watcher = gcnew FileSystemWatcher;
      watcher->Path = args[ 1 ];

      /* Watch for changes in LastAccess and LastWrite times, and 
          the renaming of files or directories. */
      watcher->NotifyFilter = static_cast<NotifyFilters>(NotifyFilters::LastAccess |
            NotifyFilters::LastWrite | NotifyFilters::FileName | NotifyFilters::DirectoryName);

      // Only watch text files.
      watcher->Filter = "*.txt";

      // Add event handlers.
      watcher->Changed += gcnew FileSystemEventHandler( Watcher::OnChanged );
      watcher->Created += gcnew FileSystemEventHandler( Watcher::OnChanged );
      watcher->Deleted += gcnew FileSystemEventHandler( Watcher::OnChanged );
      watcher->Renamed += gcnew RenamedEventHandler( Watcher::OnRenamed );

      // Begin watching.
      watcher->EnableRaisingEvents = true;

      // Wait for the user to quit the program.
      Console::WriteLine( "Press \'q\' to quit the sample." );
      while ( Console::Read() != 'q' )
         ;
   }
};

int main() {
   Watcher::run();
}

public class Watcher
{
    public static void main(String[] args1)
    {
    Run();
    } 

    /** @attribute PermissionSet(SecurityAction.Demand, Name="FullTrust")
     */
    public static void Run()
    {
        String args[] = System.Environment.GetCommandLineArgs();

        // If a directory is not specified, exit program.
        if (args.length != 2) {

            // Display the proper way to call the program.
            Console.WriteLine("Usage: Watcher.exe (directory)");
            return;
        }

        // Create a new FileSystemWatcher and set its properties.
        FileSystemWatcher watcher = new FileSystemWatcher();
        watcher.set_Path(args[1]);

        /* Watch for changes in LastAccess and LastWrite times, and 
           the renaming of files or directories.
         */
        watcher.set_NotifyFilter
            (NotifyFilters.LastAccess |NotifyFilters.LastWrite |
            NotifyFilters.FileName | NotifyFilters.DirectoryName);

        // Only watch text files.
        watcher.set_Filter("*.txt");

        // Add event handlers.
        watcher.add_Changed(new FileSystemEventHandler(OnChanged));
        watcher.add_Created(new FileSystemEventHandler(OnChanged));
        watcher.add_Deleted(new FileSystemEventHandler(OnChanged));
        watcher.add_Renamed(new RenamedEventHandler(OnRenamed));

        // Begin watching.
        watcher.set_EnableRaisingEvents(true);

        // Wait for the user to quit the program.
        Console.WriteLine("Press \'q\' to quit the sample.");
        while ((Console.Read() != 'q')) {

        }
    }

    // Define the event handlers.
    private static void OnChanged(Object source,FileSystemEventArgs e)
    {
        // Specify what is done when a file is changed, created, or deleted.
        Console.WriteLine(("File: " + e.get_FullPath() + " " 
            + e.get_ChangeType()));
    } //OnChanged

    private static void OnRenamed(Object source, RenamedEventArgs e)
    {
        // Specify what is done when a file is renamed.
        Console.WriteLine("File: {0} renamed to {1}",
            e.get_OldFullPath(),e.get_FullPath());
    } //OnRenamed
} //Watcher

플랫폼

Windows 98, Windows 2000 SP4, Windows Server 2003, Windows XP Media Center Edition, Windows XP Professional x64 Edition, Windows XP SP2, Windows XP Starter Edition

.NET Framework에서 모든 플래폼의 모든 버전을 지원하지는 않습니다. 지원되는 버전의 목록은 시스템 요구 사항을 참조하십시오.

버전 정보

.NET Framework

2.0, 1.1, 1.0에서 지원

참고 항목

참조

FileSystemWatcher 클래스
FileSystemWatcher 멤버
System.IO 네임스페이스
FileSystemWatcher.NotifyFilter 속성
OnChanged
FileSystemEventArgs 클래스
FileSystemEventHandler 대리자