GridView 웹 서버 컨트롤 선언 구문
업데이트: 2007년 11월
열과 행이 각각 필드와 레코드를 나타내는 테이블에 데이터 소스의 값을 표시합니다. GridView 컨트롤을 사용하면 이러한 항목을 선택, 정렬 및 편집할 수 있습니다.
<asp:GridView
AccessKey="string"
AllowPaging="True|False"
AllowSorting="True|False"
AutoGenerateColumns="True|False"
AutoGenerateDeleteButton="True|False"
AutoGenerateEditButton="True|False"
AutoGenerateSelectButton="True|False"
BackColor="color name|#dddddd"
BackImageUrl="uri"
BorderColor="color name|#dddddd"
BorderStyle="NotSet|None|Dotted|Dashed|Solid|Double|Groove|Ridge|
Inset|Outset"
BorderWidth="size"
Caption="string"
CaptionAlign="NotSet|Top|Bottom|Left|Right"
CellPadding="integer"
CellSpacing="integer"
CssClass="string"
DataKeyNames="string"
DataMember="string"
DataSource="string"
DataSourceID="string"
EditIndex="integer"
EmptyDataText="string"
Enabled="True|False"
EnableSortingAndPagingCallbacks="True|False"
EnableTheming="True|False"
EnableViewState="True|False"
Font-Bold="True|False"
Font-Italic="True|False"
Font-Names="string"
Font-Overline="True|False"
Font-Size="string|Smaller|Larger|XX-Small|X-Small|Small|Medium|
Large|X-Large|XX-Large"
Font-Strikeout="True|False"
Font-Underline="True|False"
ForeColor="color name|#dddddd"
GridLines="None|Horizontal|Vertical|Both"
Height="size"
HorizontalAlign="NotSet|Left|Center|Right|Justify"
ID="string"
OnDataBinding="DataBinding event handler"
OnDataBound="DataBound event handler"
OnDisposed="Disposed event handler"
OnInit="Init event handler"
OnLoad="Load event handler"
OnPageIndexChanged="PageIndexChanged event handler"
OnPageIndexChanging="PageIndexChanging event handler"
OnPreRender="PreRender event handler"
OnRowCancelingEdit="RowCancelingEdit event handler"
OnRowCommand="RowCommand event handler"
OnRowCreated="RowCreated event handler"
OnRowDataBound="RowDataBound event handler"
OnRowDeleted="RowDeleted event handler"
OnRowDeleting="RowDeleting event handler"
OnRowEditing="RowEditing event handler"
OnRowUpdated="RowUpdated event handler"
OnRowUpdating="RowUpdating event handler"
OnSelectedIndexChanged="SelectedIndexChanged event handler"
OnSelectedIndexChanging="SelectedIndexChanging event handler"
OnSorted="Sorted event handler"
OnSorting="Sorting event handler"
OnUnload="Unload event handler"
PageIndex="integer"
PagerSettings-FirstPageImageUrl="uri"
PagerSettings-FirstPageText="string"
PagerSettings-LastPageImageUrl="uri"
PagerSettings-LastPageText="string"
PagerSettings-Mode="NextPrevious|Numeric|NextPreviousFirstLast|
NumericFirstLast"
PagerSettings-NextPageImageUrl="uri"
PagerSettings-NextPageText="string"
PagerSettings-PageButtonCount="integer"
PagerSettings-Position="Bottom|Top|TopAndBottom"
PagerSettings-PreviousPageImageUrl="uri"
PagerSettings-PreviousPageText="string"
PagerSettings-Visible="True|False"
PageSize="integer"
RowHeaderColumn="string"
runat="server"
SelectedIndex="integer"
ShowFooter="True|False"
ShowHeader="True|False"
SkinID="string"
Style="string"
TabIndex="integer"
ToolTip="string"
UseAccessibleHeader="True|False"
Visible="True|False"
Width="size"
>
<AlternatingRowStyle />
<Columns>
<asp:BoundField
AccessibleHeaderText="string"
ApplyFormatInEditMode="True|False"
ConvertEmptyStringToNull="True|False"
DataField="string"
DataFormatString="string"
FooterText="string"
HeaderImageUrl="uri"
HeaderText="string"
HtmlEncode="True|False"
InsertVisible="True|False"
NullDisplayText="string"
ReadOnly="True|False"
ShowHeader="True|False"
SortExpression="string"
Visible="True|False"
>
<ControlStyle />
<FooterStyle />
<HeaderStyle />
<ItemStyle />
</asp:BoundField>
<asp:ButtonField
AccessibleHeaderText="string"
ButtonType="Button|Image|Link"
CausesValidation="True|False"
CommandName="string"
DataTextField="string"
DataTextFormatString="string"
FooterText="string"
HeaderImageUrl="uri"
HeaderText="string"
ImageUrl="uri"
InsertVisible="True|False"
ShowHeader="True|False"
SortExpression="string"
Text="string"
ValidationGroup="string"
Visible="True|False"
>
<ControlStyle />
<FooterStyle />
<HeaderStyle />
<ItemStyle />
</asp:ButtonField>
<asp:CheckBoxField
AccessibleHeaderText="string"
DataField="string"
FooterText="string"
HeaderImageUrl="uri"
HeaderText="string"
InsertVisible="True|False"
ReadOnly="True|False"
ShowHeader="True|False"
SortExpression="string"
Text="string"
Visible="True|False"
>
<ControlStyle />
<FooterStyle />
<HeaderStyle />
<ItemStyle />
</asp:CheckBoxField>
<asp:CommandField
AccessibleHeaderText="string"
ButtonType="Button|Image|Link"
CancelImageUrl="uri"
CancelText="string"
CausesValidation="True|False"
DeleteImageUrl="uri"
DeleteText="string"
EditImageUrl="uri"
EditText="string"
FooterText="string"
HeaderImageUrl="uri"
HeaderText="string"
InsertImageUrl="uri"
InsertText="string"
InsertVisible="True|False"
NewImageUrl="uri"
NewText="string"
SelectImageUrl="uri"
SelectText="string"
ShowCancelButton="True|False"
ShowDeleteButton="True|False"
ShowEditButton="True|False"
ShowHeader="True|False"
ShowInsertButton="True|False"
ShowSelectButton="True|False"
SortExpression="string"
UpdateImageUrl="uri"
UpdateText="string"
ValidationGroup="string"
Visible="True|False"
>
<ControlStyle />
<FooterStyle />
<HeaderStyle />
<ItemStyle />
</asp:CommandField>
<asp:DynamicField
AccessibleHeaderText="string"
ApplyFormatInEditMode="True|False"
ConvertEmptyStringToNull="True|False"
DataField="string"
DataFormatString="string"
FooterText="string"
HeaderImageUrl="uri"
HeaderText="string"
HtmlEncode="True|False"
InsertVisible="True|False"
NullDisplayText="string"
ShowHeader="True|False"
UIHint="string"
Visible="True|False"
>
<ControlStyle />
<FooterStyle />
<HeaderStyle />
<ItemStyle />
</asp:DynamicField>
<asp:HyperLinkField
AccessibleHeaderText="string"
DatahrefFields="string"
DatahrefFormatString="string"
DataTextField="string"
DataTextFormatString="string"
FooterText="string"
HeaderImageUrl="uri"
HeaderText="string"
InsertVisible="True|False"
href="uri"
ShowHeader="True|False"
SortExpression="string"
Target="string|_blank|_parent|_search|_self|_top"
Text="string"
Visible="True|False"
>
<ControlStyle />
<FooterStyle />
<HeaderStyle />
<ItemStyle />
</asp:HyperLinkField>
<asp:ImageField
AccessibleHeaderText="string"
AlternateText="string"
ConvertEmptyStringToNull="True|False"
DataAlternateTextField="string"
DataAlternateTextFormatString="string"
DataImageUrlField="string"
DataImageUrlFormatString="string"
FooterText="string"
HeaderImageUrl="uri"
HeaderText="string"
InsertVisible="True|False"
NullDisplayText="string"
NullImageUrl="uri"
ReadOnly="True|False"
ShowHeader="True|False"
SortExpression="string"
Visible="True|False"
>
<ControlStyle />
<FooterStyle />
<HeaderStyle />
<ItemStyle />
</asp:ImageField>
<asp:TemplateField
AccessibleHeaderText="string"
ConvertEmptyStringToNull="True|False"
FooterText="string"
HeaderImageUrl="uri"
HeaderText="string"
InsertVisible="True|False"
ShowHeader="True|False"
SortExpression="string"
Visible="True|False"
>
<ControlStyle />
<FooterStyle />
<HeaderStyle />
<ItemStyle />
<AlternatingItemTemplate>
<!-- child controls -->
</AlternatingItemTemplate>
<EditItemTemplate>
<!-- child controls -->
</EditItemTemplate>
<FooterTemplate>
<!-- child controls -->
</FooterTemplate>
<HeaderTemplate>
<!-- child controls -->
</HeaderTemplate>
<InsertItemTemplate>
<!-- child controls -->
</InsertItemTemplate>
<ItemTemplate>
<!-- child controls -->
</ItemTemplate>
</asp:TemplateField>
</Columns>
<EditRowStyle />
<EmptyDataRowStyle />
<EmptyDataTemplate>
<!-- child controls -->
</EmptyDataTemplate>
<FooterStyle />
<HeaderStyle />
<PagerSettings
FirstPageImageUrl="uri"
FirstPageText="string"
LastPageImageUrl="uri"
LastPageText="string"
Mode="NextPrevious|Numeric|NextPreviousFirstLast|
NumericFirstLast"
NextPageImageUrl="uri"
NextPageText="string"
OnPropertyChanged="PropertyChanged event handler"
PageButtonCount="integer"
Position="Bottom|Top|TopAndBottom"
PreviousPageImageUrl="uri"
PreviousPageText="string"
Visible="True|False"
/>
<PagerStyle />
<PagerTemplate>
<!-- child controls -->
</PagerTemplate>
<RowStyle />
<SelectedRowStyle />
</asp:GridView>
설명
GridView 컨트롤은 데이터 소스의 값을 테이블에 표시하는 데 사용됩니다. 테이블의 각 열은 필드를 나타내고 각 열은 레코드를 나타냅니다. GridView 컨트롤의 사용에 대한 자세한 내용은 GridView 웹 서버 컨트롤 개요를 참조하십시오.
DynamicField 개체는 .NET Framework 3.5 SP1에 새로 추가된 필드입니다. 이 개체는 ASP.NET Dynamic Data 응용 프로그램의 GridView 컨트롤에서 사용할 수 있습니다. Dynamic Data에 대한 자세한 내용은 ASP.NET Dynamic Data 개요를 참조하십시오.
예제
다음 코드 예제에서는 GridView 컨트롤을 사용하여 Microsoft SQL Server의 Pubs 샘플 데이터베이스에 있는 Authors 테이블의 값을 표시하는 방법을 보여 줍니다. 값은 SqlDataSource 컨트롤을 사용하여 검색됩니다.
<%@ Page language="VB" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
<title>GridView Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<h3>GridView Example</h3>
<asp:gridview id="CustomersGridView"
datasourceid="CustomersSource"
autogeneratecolumns="true"
emptydatatext="No data available."
allowpaging="true"
runat="server">
</asp:gridview>
<!-- This example uses Microsoft SQL Server and connects -->
<!-- to the Northwind sample database. Use an ASP.NET -->
<!-- expression to retrieve the connection string value -->
<!-- from the Web.config file. -->
<asp:sqldatasource id="CustomersSource"
selectcommand="Select [CustomerID], [CompanyName], [Address], [City], [PostalCode], [Country] From [Customers]"
connectionstring="<%$ ConnectionStrings:NorthWindConnectionString%>"
runat="server"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>
<%@ Page language="C#" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
<title>GridView Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<h3>GridView Example</h3>
<asp:gridview id="CustomersGridView"
datasourceid="CustomersSource"
autogeneratecolumns="true"
emptydatatext="No data available."
allowpaging="true"
runat="server">
</asp:gridview>
<!-- This example uses Microsoft SQL Server and connects -->
<!-- to the Northwind sample database. Use an ASP.NET -->
<!-- expression to retrieve the connection string value -->
<!-- from the Web.config file. -->
<asp:sqldatasource id="CustomersSource"
selectcommand="Select [CustomerID], [CompanyName], [Address], [City], [PostalCode], [Country] From [Customers]"
connectionstring="<%$ ConnectionStrings:NorthWindConnectionString%>"
runat="server"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>