Comment : sérialiser des collections de types standard avec DesignerSerializationVisibilityAttribute
Mise à jour : novembre 2007
Lorsque vos contrôles personnalisés exposent une collection en tant que propriété, vous pouvez sérialiser la collection au moment du design.
Exemple
Cet exemple montre comment utiliser la classe DesignerSerializationVisibilityAttribute pour contrôler la façon dont une collection est sérialisée au moment du design. L'application de la valeur Content à votre propriété de collection garantit que la propriété sera sérialisée.
Il existe une prise en charge étendue pour cette tâche dans Visual Studio.
Imports System
Imports System.Collections.Generic
Imports System.ComponentModel
Imports System.Drawing
Imports System.Text
Imports System.Windows.Forms
' This sample demonstrates the use of the
' DesignerSerializationVisibility attribute
' to serialize a collection of strings
' at design time.
Class Form1
Inherits Form
Private serializationDemoControl1 As SerializationDemoControl
Public Sub New()
InitializeComponent()
End Sub
' The Windows Forms Designer emits code to this method.
' If an instance of SerializationDemoControl is added
' to the form, the Strings will be serialized here.
Private Sub InitializeComponent()
Me.serializationDemoControl1 = New SerializationDemoControl
Me.SuspendLayout()
'
'serializationDemoControl1
'
Me.serializationDemoControl1.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(0, 0)
Me.serializationDemoControl1.Name = "serializationDemoControl1"
Me.serializationDemoControl1.Padding = New System.Windows.Forms.Padding(5)
Me.serializationDemoControl1.TabIndex = 0
'
'Form1
'
Me.ClientSize = New System.Drawing.Size(292, 273)
Me.Controls.Add(Me.serializationDemoControl1)
Me.Name = "Form1"
Me.Text = "Form1"
Me.ResumeLayout(False)
End Sub
<STAThread()> _
Shared Sub Main()
Application.EnableVisualStyles()
Application.Run(New Form1())
End Sub
End Class
Public Class SerializationDemoControl
Inherits UserControl
' This is the TextBox contained by
' the SerializationDemoControl.
Private textBox1 As System.Windows.Forms.TextBox
' This field backs the Strings property.
Private stringsValue(1) As String
Public Sub New()
InitializeComponent()
End Sub
' When the DesignerSerializationVisibility attribute has
' a value of "Content" or "Visible" the designer will
' serialize the property. This property can also be edited
' at design time with a CollectionEditor.
<DesignerSerializationVisibility( _
DesignerSerializationVisibility.Content)> _
Public Property Strings() As String()
Get
Return Me.stringsValue
End Get
Set(ByVal value As String())
Me.stringsValue = Value
' Populate the contained TextBox with the values
' in the stringsValue array.
Dim sb As New StringBuilder(Me.stringsValue.Length)
Dim i As Integer
For i = 0 To (Me.stringsValue.Length) - 1
sb.Append(Me.stringsValue(i))
sb.Append(ControlChars.Cr + ControlChars.Lf)
Next i
Me.textBox1.Text = sb.ToString()
End Set
End Property
Private Sub InitializeComponent()
Me.textBox1 = New System.Windows.Forms.TextBox()
Me.SuspendLayout()
' Settings for the contained TextBox control.
Me.textBox1.AutoSize = False
Me.textBox1.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Fill
Me.textBox1.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(5, 5)
Me.textBox1.Margin = New System.Windows.Forms.Padding(0)
Me.textBox1.Multiline = True
Me.textBox1.Name = "textBox1"
Me.textBox1.ReadOnly = True
Me.textBox1.ScrollBars = ScrollBars.Vertical
Me.textBox1.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(140, 140)
Me.textBox1.TabIndex = 0
' Settings for SerializationDemoControl.
Me.Controls.Add(textBox1)
Me.Name = "SerializationDemoControl"
Me.Padding = New System.Windows.Forms.Padding(5)
Me.ResumeLayout(False)
End Sub
End Class
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
// This sample demonstrates the use of the
// DesignerSerializationVisibility attribute
// to serialize a collection of strings
// at design time.
namespace SerializationDemo
{
class Form1 : Form
{
private SerializationDemoControl serializationDemoControl1;
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
// The Windows Forms Designer emits code to this method.
// If an instance of SerializationDemoControl is added
// to the form, the Strings will be serialized here.
private void InitializeComponent()
{
this.serializationDemoControl1 = new SerializationDemo.SerializationDemoControl();
this.SuspendLayout();
//
// serializationDemoControl1
//
this.serializationDemoControl1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(0, 0);
this.serializationDemoControl1.Name = "serializationDemoControl1";
this.serializationDemoControl1.Padding = new System.Windows.Forms.Padding(5);
this.serializationDemoControl1.TabIndex = 0;
//
// Form1
//
this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(292, 273);
this.Controls.Add(this.serializationDemoControl1);
this.Name = "Form1";
this.Text = "Form1";
this.ResumeLayout(false);
}
[STAThread]
static void Main()
{
Application.EnableVisualStyles();
Application.Run(new Form1());
}
}
public class SerializationDemoControl : UserControl
{
// This is the TextBox contained by
// the SerializationDemoControl.
private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox textBox1;
// This field backs the Strings property.
private String[] stringsValue = new String[1];
public SerializationDemoControl()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
// When the DesignerSerializationVisibility attribute has
// a value of "Content" or "Visible" the designer will
// serialize the property. This property can also be edited
// at design time with a CollectionEditor.
[DesignerSerializationVisibility(
DesignerSerializationVisibility.Content )]
public String[] Strings
{
get
{
return this.stringsValue;
}
set
{
this.stringsValue = value;
// Populate the contained TextBox with the values
// in the stringsValue array.
StringBuilder sb =
new StringBuilder(this.stringsValue.Length);
for (int i = 0; i < this.stringsValue.Length; i++)
{
sb.Append(this.stringsValue[i]);
sb.Append("\r\n");
}
this.textBox1.Text = sb.ToString();
}
}
private void InitializeComponent()
{
this.textBox1 = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
this.SuspendLayout();
// Settings for the contained TextBox control.
this.textBox1.AutoSize = false;
this.textBox1.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Fill;
this.textBox1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(5, 5);
this.textBox1.Margin = new System.Windows.Forms.Padding(0);
this.textBox1.Multiline = true;
this.textBox1.Name = "textBox1";
this.textBox1.ReadOnly = true;
this.textBox1.ScrollBars = ScrollBars.Vertical;
this.textBox1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(140, 140);
this.textBox1.TabIndex = 0;
// Settings for SerializationDemoControl.
this.Controls.Add(this.textBox1);
this.Name = "SerializationDemoControl";
this.Padding = new System.Windows.Forms.Padding(5);
this.ResumeLayout(false);
}
}
}
#using <System.dll>
#using <System.Drawing.dll>
#using <System.Windows.Forms.dll>
using namespace System;
using namespace System::Collections::Generic;
using namespace System::ComponentModel;
using namespace System::Drawing;
using namespace System::Text;
using namespace System::Windows::Forms;
// This sample demonstrates the use of the
// DesignerSerializationVisibility attribute
// to serialize a collection of strings
// at design time.
namespace SerializationDemo
{
public ref class SerializationDemoControl :
public System::Windows::Forms::UserControl
{
// This is the TextBox contained by
// the SerializationDemoControl.
private:
System::Windows::Forms::TextBox^ demoControlTextBox;
// This field backs the Strings property.
private:
array<String^>^ stringsValue;
public:
SerializationDemoControl()
{
InitializeComponent();
stringsValue = gcnew array<String^>(1);
}
// When the DesignerSerializationVisibility attribute has
// a value of "Content" or "Visible" the designer will
// serialize the property. This property can also be edited
// at design time with a CollectionEditor.
public:
[DesignerSerializationVisibility(
DesignerSerializationVisibility::Content)]
property array<String^>^ Strings
{
array<String^>^ get()
{
return this->stringsValue;
}
void set(array<String^>^ value)
{
this->stringsValue = value;
// Populate the contained TextBox with the values
// in the stringsValue array.
StringBuilder^ sb =
gcnew StringBuilder(this->stringsValue->Length);
for (int i = 0; i < this->stringsValue->Length; i++)
{
sb->Append(this->stringsValue[i]);
sb->Append(Environment::NewLine);
}
this->demoControlTextBox->Text = sb->ToString();
}
}
private:
void InitializeComponent()
{
this->demoControlTextBox =
gcnew System::Windows::Forms::TextBox();
this->SuspendLayout();
// Settings for the contained TextBox control.
this->demoControlTextBox->AutoSize = false;
this->demoControlTextBox->Dock =
System::Windows::Forms::DockStyle::Fill;
this->demoControlTextBox->Location =
System::Drawing::Point(5, 5);
this->demoControlTextBox->Margin =
System::Windows::Forms::Padding(0);
this->demoControlTextBox->Multiline = true;
this->demoControlTextBox->Name = "textBox1";
this->demoControlTextBox->ReadOnly = true;
this->demoControlTextBox->ScrollBars = ScrollBars::Vertical;
this->demoControlTextBox->Size =
System::Drawing::Size(140, 140);
this->demoControlTextBox->TabIndex = 0;
// Settings for SerializationDemoControl.
this->Controls->Add(this->demoControlTextBox);
this->Name = "SerializationDemoControl";
this->Padding = System::Windows::Forms::Padding(5);
this->ResumeLayout(false);
}
};
public ref class SerializationDemoForm :
public System::Windows::Forms::Form
{
SerializationDemoControl^ serializationDemoControl;
public:
SerializationDemoForm()
{
InitializeComponent();
serializationDemoControl = nullptr;
}
// The Windows Forms Designer emits code to this method.
// If an instance of SerializationDemoControl is added
// to the form, the Strings will be serialized here.
private:
void InitializeComponent()
{
this->serializationDemoControl =
gcnew SerializationDemo::SerializationDemoControl();
this->SuspendLayout();
//
// serializationDemoControl
//
this->serializationDemoControl->Location =
System::Drawing::Point(0, 0);
this->serializationDemoControl->Name =
"serializationDemoControl";
this->serializationDemoControl->Padding =
System::Windows::Forms::Padding(5);
this->serializationDemoControl->TabIndex = 0;
//
// SerializationDemoForm
//
this->AutoScaleBaseSize = System::Drawing::Size(5, 13);
this->ClientSize = System::Drawing::Size(292, 273);
this->Controls->Add(this->serializationDemoControl);
this->Name = "SerializationDemoForm";
this->Text = "Form1";
this->ResumeLayout(false);
}
};
};
[STAThread]
int main()
{
Application::EnableVisualStyles();
Application::Run(gcnew SerializationDemo::SerializationDemoForm());
}
Voir aussi
Concepts
Vue d'ensemble de la sérialisation du concepteur
Référence
DesignerSerializationVisibilityAttribute