Procédure : exécuter une requête qui retourne des résultats RefType (EntityClient)

Cette rubrique fournit un exemple d'exécution d'une commande sur un modèle EDM (Entity Data Model) en utilisant EntityCommand, et de récupération des résultats du RefType en utilisant EntityDataReader.

Pour exécuter le code de cet exemple

  1. Ajoutez le modèle de vente AdventureWorks Sales Model à votre projet et configurez votre projet de façon à utiliser Entity Framework. Pour ce faire, effectuez l'une des opérations suivantes :

  2. Dans la page de codes de votre application, ajoutez les instructions using (Imports en Visual Basic) suivantes :

    Imports System
    Imports System.Collections.Generic
    Imports System.Collections
    Imports System.Data.Common
    Imports System.Data
    Imports System.Data.SqlClient
    Imports System.Data.EntityClient
    Imports System.Data.Metadata.Edm
    Imports System.IO
    ' Add AdventureWorksModel prepended with the root namespace for the project.
    'Imports ProjectName.AdventureWorksModel
    
    using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.Collections;
    using System.Data.Common;
    using System.Data;
    using System.IO;
    using System.Data.SqlClient;
    using System.Data.EntityClient;
    using AdventureWorksModel;
    using System.Data.Metadata.Edm;
    

Exemple

Pour tester le code, passez la requête suivante comme argument à la fonction ExectueRefTypeQuery :

"SELECT REF(p) FROM AdventureWorksEntities.Product as p"

La requête ci-dessus retourne les résultats RefType.

Sub ExectueRefTypeQuery(ByVal esqlQuery As String)
    If (esqlQuery.Length = 0) Then
        Console.WriteLine("The query string is empty.")
        Return
    End If

    Using conn As EntityConnection = New EntityConnection("name=AdventureWorksEntities")
        conn.Open()

        Try
            ' Create an EntityCommand.
            Using cmd As EntityCommand = conn.CreateCommand()
                cmd.CommandText = esqlQuery
                ' Execute the command.
                Using reader As EntityDataReader = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.SequentialAccess)
                    Do While (reader.Read())
                        RefTypeVisitRecord(CType(reader, IExtendedDataRecord))
                    Loop
                End Using
            End Using
        Catch ex As Exception
            Console.WriteLine(ex.ToString())
        End Try
        conn.Close()
    End Using
End Sub

Sub RefTypeVisitRecord(ByVal record As IExtendedDataRecord)
    ' For RefType the record contains exactly one field.
    Dim fieldIndex As Integer
    fieldIndex = 0

    ' If the field is flagged as DbNull, the shape of the value is undetermined.
    ' An attempt to get such a value may trigger an exception.
    If (record.IsDBNull(fieldIndex) = False) Then
        Dim fieldTypeKind As BuiltInTypeKind = record.DataRecordInfo.FieldMetadata(fieldIndex).FieldType.TypeUsage.EdmType.BuiltInTypeKind()

        'read only fields that contain PrimitiveType
        If (fieldTypeKind = BuiltInTypeKind.RefType) Then
            ' Ref types are surfaced as EntityKey instances. 
            ' The containing record sees them as atomic.
            Dim key As EntityKey = CType(record.GetValue(fieldIndex), EntityKey)
            ' Get the EntitySet name.
            Console.WriteLine("EntitySetName " + key.EntitySetName)
            ' Get the Name and the Value information of the EntityKey.
            Dim keyMember As EntityKeyMember
            For Each keyMember In key.EntityKeyValues
                Console.WriteLine("   Key Name: " + keyMember.Key)
                Console.WriteLine("   Key Value: " + keyMember.Value)
            Next
        End If
    End If
End Sub
static void ExectueRefTypeQuery(string esqlQuery)
{
    if (esqlQuery.Length == 0)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("The query string is empty.");
        return;
    }

    using (EntityConnection conn =
        new EntityConnection("name=AdventureWorksEntities"))
    {
        conn.Open();

        try
        {
            // Create an EntityCommand.
            using (EntityCommand cmd = conn.CreateCommand())
            {
                cmd.CommandText = esqlQuery;
                // Execute the command.
                using (EntityDataReader rdr =
                    cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.SequentialAccess))
                {
                    // Start reading results.
                    while (rdr.Read())
                    {
                        RefTypeVisitRecord(rdr as IExtendedDataRecord);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        catch (EntityException ex)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(ex.ToString());
        }
        conn.Close();
    }
}

static void RefTypeVisitRecord(IExtendedDataRecord record)
{
    // For RefType the record contains exactly one field.
    int fieldIndex = 0;

    // If the field is flagged as DbNull, the shape of the value is undetermined.
    // An attempt to get such a value may trigger an exception.
    if (record.IsDBNull(fieldIndex) == false)
    {
        BuiltInTypeKind fieldTypeKind = record.DataRecordInfo.FieldMetadata[fieldIndex].
            FieldType.TypeUsage.EdmType.BuiltInTypeKind;
        //read only fields that contain PrimitiveType
        if (fieldTypeKind == BuiltInTypeKind.RefType)
        {
            // Ref types are surfaced as EntityKey instances. 
            // The containing record sees them as atomic.
            EntityKey key = record.GetValue(fieldIndex) as EntityKey;
            // Get the EntitySet name.
            Console.WriteLine("EntitySetName " + key.EntitySetName);
            // Get the Name and the Value information of the EntityKey.
            foreach (EntityKeyMember keyMember in key.EntityKeyValues)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("   Key Name: " + keyMember.Key);
                Console.WriteLine("   Key Value: " + keyMember.Value);
            }
        }
    }
}

Voir aussi

Concepts

Référence Entity SQL

Autres ressources

Utilisation d'EntityClient (Tâches Entity Framework)