How to: Create an Autonumber DataColumn

Data columns (DataColumn) often contain auto-generated sequential numbers; for example, primary keys and ID columns. You can load auto-generated numbers in data columns by setting the AutoIncrement, AutoIncrementSeed, and AutoIncrementStep properties of the data column.

When data columns are created by means of Visual Studio design tools, the columns are automatically marked as AutoIncrement. When you update a table in the database that contains an Identity column, the values created with the auto-numbering feature are not sent to the database.

Note

Your computer might show different names or locations for some of the Visual Studio user interface elements in the following instructions. The Visual Studio edition that you have and the settings that you use determine these elements. For more information, see Visual Studio Settings.

To set a data column to contain auto-generated numbers

  1. Open your dataset in the Dataset Designer.

  2. Select the column you want to populate with auto-generated numbers.

  3. In the Properties window, set the following properties:

    Property

    Setting

    AutoIncrement

    true

    AutoIncrementSeed

    If you want to begin at a number different from the default value of 0, set this value to the starting number for this column.

    AutoIncrementStep

    In each new row, the column value is incremented by this value.

    Note

    Setting a data column to auto-increment does not automatically designate the column as a primary key. To set a data column as a primary key column, see How to: Set a Data Column as the Primary Key.

See Also

Tasks

Walkthrough: Displaying Data on a Windows Form

How to: Create DataTables

How to: Add Columns to a DataTable

Reference

Data Sources Window

DataTable

Concepts

What's New in Data Application Development

TableAdapter Overview

Data Sources Overview

Validating Data

Other Resources

Data Walkthroughs