BeginBufferedAnimation function (uxtheme.h)

Begins a buffered animation operation. The animation consists of a cross-fade between the contents of two buffers over a specified period of time.

Syntax

HANIMATIONBUFFER BeginBufferedAnimation(
        HWND               hwnd,
        HDC                hdcTarget,
        const RECT         *prcTarget,
        BP_BUFFERFORMAT    dwFormat,
  [in]  BP_PAINTPARAMS     *pPaintParams,
  [in]  BP_ANIMATIONPARAMS *pAnimationParams,
  [out] HDC                *phdcFrom,
  [out] HDC                *phdcTo
);

Parameters

hwnd

Type: HWND

A handle to the window in which the animations play.

hdcTarget

Type: HDC

A handle of the target DC on which the buffer is animated.

prcTarget

Type: const RECT*

A pointer to a structure that specifies the area of the target DC in which to draw.

dwFormat

Type: BP_BUFFERFORMAT

The format of the buffer.

[in] pPaintParams

Type: BP_PAINTPARAMS*

A pointer to a structure that defines the paint operation parameters. This value can be NULL.

[in] pAnimationParams

Type: BP_ANIMATIONPARAMS*

A pointer to a structure that defines the animation operation parameters.

[out] phdcFrom

Type: HDC*

When this function returns, this value points to the handle of the DC where the application should paint the initial state of the animation, if not NULL.

[out] phdcTo

Type: HDC*

When this function returns, this value points to the handle of the DC where the application should paint the final state of the animation, if not NULL.

Return value

Type: HANIMATIONBUFFER

A handle to the buffered paint animation.

Remarks

BeginBufferedAnimation will take care of drawing the intermediate frames between those two states by generating multiple WM_PAINT messages.

BeginBufferedAnimation starts a timer that generates WM_PAINT messages on which BufferedPaintRenderAnimation should be called. During these messages, BufferedPaintRenderAnimation will return TRUE when it paints an intermediate frame, to signify that the application has no further painting to do.

If the animation duration is zero, then only phdcTo is returned and phdcFrom is set to NULL. In this case, the application should paint the final state using phdcTo to get the behavior similar to BeginBufferedPaint.

Examples

The following code example shows how to use this function.

#include <windows.h>
#include <tchar.h>
#include <uxtheme.h>

#pragma comment(lib, "uxtheme.lib")

#define WNDCLASSNAME L"BufferedPaintSample_WndClass"
#define ANIMATION_DURATION 500

bool g_fCurrentState = true;
bool g_fNewState = true;

void StartAnimation(HWND hWnd)
{
    g_fNewState = !g_fCurrentState;
    InvalidateRect(hWnd, NULL, TRUE);
}

void Paint(HWND hWnd, HDC hdc, bool state)
{
    RECT rc;
    GetClientRect(hWnd, &rc);
    FillRect(hdc, &rc, (HBRUSH)GetStockObject(WHITE_BRUSH));
    LPCTSTR pszIconId = state ? IDI_APPLICATION : IDI_ERROR;
    HICON hIcon = LoadIcon(NULL, pszIconId);
    if (hIcon)
    {
        DrawIcon(hdc, 10, 10, hIcon);
        DestroyIcon(hIcon);
    }
}

void OnPaint(HWND hWnd)
{
    PAINTSTRUCT ps;
    HDC hdc = BeginPaint(hWnd, &ps);
    if (hdc)
    {
        // See if this paint was generated by a soft-fade animation
        if (!BufferedPaintRenderAnimation(hWnd, hdc))
        {
            BP_ANIMATIONPARAMS animParams;
            ZeroMemory(&animParams, sizeof(animParams));
            animParams.cbSize = sizeof(BP_ANIMATIONPARAMS);
            animParams.style = BPAS_LINEAR;
            
            // Check if animation is needed. If not set dwDuration to 0
            animParams.dwDuration = (g_fCurrentState != g_fNewState ? ANIMATION_DURATION : 0);

            RECT rc;
            GetClientRect(hWnd, &rc);

            HDC hdcFrom, hdcTo;
            HANIMATIONBUFFER hbpAnimation = BeginBufferedAnimation(hWnd, hdc, &rc,
                BPBF_COMPATIBLEBITMAP, NULL, &animParams, &hdcFrom, &hdcTo);
            if (hbpAnimation)
            {
                if (hdcFrom)
                {
                    Paint(hWnd, hdcFrom, g_fCurrentState);
                }
                if (hdcTo)
                {
                    Paint(hWnd, hdcTo, g_fNewState);
                }

                g_fCurrentState = g_fNewState;
                EndBufferedAnimation(hbpAnimation, TRUE);
            }
            else
            {
                Paint(hWnd, hdc, g_fCurrentState);
            }
        }
        
        EndPaint(hWnd, &ps);
    }
}

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
    switch (message)
    {
    case WM_LBUTTONDOWN:
        StartAnimation(hWnd);
        break;
    case WM_PAINT:
        OnPaint(hWnd);
        break;
    case WM_SIZE:
        BufferedPaintStopAllAnimations(hWnd);
        break;
    case WM_DESTROY:
        PostQuitMessage(0);
        break;
    default:
        return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
    }
    return 0;
}

int WINAPI _tWinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance,
     HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
     LPSTR     lpCmdLine,
     int       nCmdShow)
{
    UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(hPrevInstance);
    UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(lpCmdLine);

    if (SUCCEEDED(BufferedPaintInit()))
    {
        WNDCLASSEX wcex;
        ZeroMemory(&wcex, sizeof(wcex));
        wcex.cbSize = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX);
        wcex.style = CS_HREDRAW|CS_VREDRAW;
        wcex.lpfnWndProc = WndProc;
        wcex.hInstance = hInstance;
        wcex.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
        wcex.hIcon = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_APPLICATION);
        wcex.lpszClassName = WNDCLASSNAME;
        RegisterClassEx(&wcex);

        HWND hWnd = CreateWindow(WNDCLASSNAME, L"Buffered Paint Sample", 
            WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, CW_USEDEFAULT, 0, 
            CW_USEDEFAULT, 0, NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL);

        if (hWnd)
        {
            ShowWindow(hWnd, nCmdShow);
            UpdateWindow(hWnd);

            MSG msg;
            while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
            {
                TranslateMessage(&msg);
                DispatchMessage(&msg);
            }
        }

        BufferedPaintUnInit();
    }

    return 0;
}

void BufferedPaint(HDC hdc, const RECT *prcPaint)
{
    BP_PAINTPARAMS paintParams = {0};
    paintParams.cbSize = sizeof(paintParams);

    HDC hdcBuffer;
    HPAINTBUFFER hBufferedPaint = BeginBufferedPaint(hdc, prcPaint, 
        BPBF_COMPATIBLEBITMAP, &paintParams, &hdcBuffer);

    if (hBufferedPaint)
    {
        // Application specific painting code
        AppPaint(hdcBuffer, prcPaint);
        EndBufferedPaint(hBufferedPaint, TRUE);
    }
    else
    {
        // Error occurred, default to unbuffered painting
        AppPaint(hdc, prcPaint);
    }
}

Requirements