ToInt64 Method

BitConverter.ToInt64 Method

[ This article is for Windows Phone 8 developers. If you’re developing for Windows 10, see the latest documentation. ]

Returns a 64-bit signed integer converted from eight bytes at a specified position in a byte array.

Namespace:  System
Assembly:  mscorlib (in mscorlib.dll)

'Declaration
Public Shared Function ToInt64 ( _
	value As Byte(), _
	startIndex As Integer _
) As Long

Parameters

value
Type: System.Byte ()
An array of bytes.
startIndex
Type: System.Int32
The starting position within value.

Return Value

Type: System.Int64
A 64-bit signed integer formed by eight bytes beginning at startIndex.

ExceptionCondition
ArgumentException

startIndex is greater than or equal to the length of value minus 7, and is less than or equal to the length of value minus 1.

ArgumentNullException

value is Nothing.

ArgumentOutOfRangeException

startIndex is less than zero or greater than the length of value minus 1.

The following code example converts elements of Byte arrays to Int64 values with the ToInt64 method.


' Example of the BitConverter.ToInt64 method.

Module Example

   Const formatter As String = "{0,5}{1,27}{2,24}"

   ' Convert eight Byte array elements to a Long and display it.
   Sub BAToInt64(ByVal outputBlock As System.Windows.Controls.TextBlock, ByVal bytes() As Byte, ByVal index As Integer)

      Dim value As Long = BitConverter.ToInt64(bytes, index)

      outputBlock.Text &= String.Format(formatter, index, _
          BitConverter.ToString(bytes, index, 8), value) & vbCrLf
   End Sub

   ' Display a Byte array, using multiple lines if necessary.
   Sub WriteMultiLineByteArray(ByVal outputBlock As System.Windows.Controls.TextBlock, ByVal bytes() As Byte)

      Const rowSize As Integer = 20
      Dim iter As Integer

      outputBlock.Text &= "initial Byte array" & vbCrLf
      outputBlock.Text &= "------------------" & vbCrLf

      For iter = 0 To bytes.Length - rowSize - 1 Step rowSize
         outputBlock.Text &= String.Format( _
             BitConverter.ToString(bytes, iter, rowSize))
         outputBlock.Text &= "-" & vbCrLf
      Next iter

      outputBlock.Text &= String.Format(BitConverter.ToString(bytes, iter)) & vbCrLf
      outputBlock.Text &= vbCrLf
   End Sub

   Public Sub Demo(ByVal outputBlock As System.Windows.Controls.TextBlock)
      Dim byteArray As Byte() = { _
            0, 54, 101, 196, 255, 255, 255, 255, 0, 0, _
            0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 128, 0, 202, 154, _
           59, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, _
          255, 255, 255, 255, 1, 0, 0, 255, 255, 255, _
          255, 255, 255, 255, 127, 86, 85, 85, 85, 85, _
           85, 255, 255, 170, 170, 170, 170, 170, 170, 0, _
            0, 100, 167, 179, 182, 224, 13, 0, 0, 156, _
           88, 76, 73, 31, 242}

      outputBlock.Text &= String.Format( _
          "This example of the BitConverter.ToInt64( Byte( ), " & _
          "Integer ) " & vbCrLf & "method generates the " & _
          "following output. It converts elements " & vbCrLf & _
          "of a Byte array to Long values." & vbCrLf) & vbCrLf

      WriteMultiLineByteArray(outputBlock, byteArray)

      outputBlock.Text &= String.Format(formatter, "index", "array elements", _
          "Long") & vbCrLf
      outputBlock.Text &= String.Format(formatter, "-----", "--------------", _
          "----") & vbCrLf

      ' Convert Byte array elements to Long values.
      BAToInt64(outputBlock, byteArray, 8)
      BAToInt64(outputBlock, byteArray, 5)
      BAToInt64(outputBlock, byteArray, 34)
      BAToInt64(outputBlock, byteArray, 17)
      BAToInt64(outputBlock, byteArray, 0)
      BAToInt64(outputBlock, byteArray, 21)
      BAToInt64(outputBlock, byteArray, 26)
      BAToInt64(outputBlock, byteArray, 53)
      BAToInt64(outputBlock, byteArray, 45)
      BAToInt64(outputBlock, byteArray, 59)
      BAToInt64(outputBlock, byteArray, 67)
      BAToInt64(outputBlock, byteArray, 37)
      BAToInt64(outputBlock, byteArray, 9)
   End Sub
End Module

' This example of the BitConverter.ToInt64( Byte( ), Integer )
' method generates the following output. It converts elements
' of a Byte array to Long values.
' 
' initial Byte array
' ------------------
' 00-36-65-C4-FF-FF-FF-FF-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-80-00-CA-9A-
' 3B-00-00-00-00-01-00-00-00-00-FF-FF-FF-FF-01-00-00-FF-FF-FF-
' FF-FF-FF-FF-7F-56-55-55-55-55-55-FF-FF-AA-AA-AA-AA-AA-AA-00-
' 00-64-A7-B3-B6-E0-0D-00-00-9C-58-4C-49-1F-F2
' 
' index             array elements                    Long
' -----             --------------                    ----
'     8    00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00                       0
'     5    FF-FF-FF-00-00-00-00-00                16777215
'    34    01-00-00-FF-FF-FF-FF-FF               -16777215
'    17    00-CA-9A-3B-00-00-00-00              1000000000
'     0    00-36-65-C4-FF-FF-FF-FF             -1000000000
'    21    00-00-00-00-01-00-00-00              4294967296
'    26    00-00-00-00-FF-FF-FF-FF             -4294967296
'    53    AA-AA-AA-AA-AA-AA-00-00         187649984473770
'    45    56-55-55-55-55-55-FF-FF        -187649984473770
'    59    00-00-64-A7-B3-B6-E0-0D     1000000000000000000
'    67    00-00-9C-58-4C-49-1F-F2    -1000000000000000000
'    37    FF-FF-FF-FF-FF-FF-FF-7F     9223372036854775807
'     9    00-00-00-00-00-00-00-80    -9223372036854775808


Windows Phone OS

Supported in: 8.1, 8.0, 7.1, 7.0

Windows Phone

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