XmlElementAttributes Class
Represents a collection of XmlElementAttribute objects used by the XmlSerializer to override the default way it serializes a class.
Assembly: System.Xml (in System.Xml.dll)
The XmlElementAttributes is returned by the XmlElements property of the XmlAttributes class. By using the XmlAttributeOverrides class and the XmlAttributes class, you can override the default way that the XmlSerializer serializes a class.
The following example serializes the Transportation class, which contains a single field named Vehicles that returns an ArrayList. The example first applies two instances of the XmlElementAttribute class to the Vehicles field that specifies the types of objects the XmlSerializer inserts into the array. The example then creates two XmlElementAttribute objects to override the behavior of the attributes applied to the Vehicles property. The two overriding objects are added to the XmlElementAttributes collection of an XmlAttributes. Lastly, the example adds the XmlAttributes to an XmlAttributeOverrides, allowing the XmlSerializer to insert the new object types into the ArrayList returned by the Vehicles field.
Imports System Imports System.IO Imports System.Xml.Serialization Imports System.Collections Imports System.Xml Public Class Transportation ' Override these two XmlElementAttributes. <XmlElement(GetType(Car)), _ XmlElement(GetType(Plane))> _ Public Vehicles As ArrayList End Class Public Class Car Public Name As String End Class Public Class Plane Public Name As String End Class Public Class Truck Public Name As String End Class Public Class Train Public Name As String End Class Public Class Test Public Shared Sub Main() Dim t As New Test() t.SerializeObject("OverrideElement.xml") End Sub Public Function CreateOverrider() As XmlSerializer ' Create XmlAtrributes and XmlAttributeOverrides instances. Dim attrs As New XmlAttributes() Dim xOver As New XmlAttributeOverrides() ' Create an XmlElementAttributes object to override ' one of the attributes applied to the Vehicles property. Dim xElement1 As New XmlElementAttribute(GetType(Truck)) ' Add the XmlElementAttribute to the collection. attrs.XmlElements.Add(xElement1) ' Create a second XmlElementAttribute and ' add it to the collection. Dim xElement2 As New XmlElementAttribute(GetType(Train)) attrs.XmlElements.Add(xElement2) ' Add the XmlAttributes to the XmlAttributeOverrides, ' specifying the member to override. xOver.Add(GetType(Transportation), "Vehicles", attrs) ' Create the XmlSerializer, and return it. Dim xSer As New XmlSerializer(GetType(Transportation), xOver) Return xSer End Function Public Sub SerializeObject(ByVal filename As String) ' Create an XmlSerializer instance. Dim xSer As XmlSerializer = CreateOverrider() ' Create the object. Dim myTransportation As New Transportation() ' Create two new, overriding objects that can be ' inserted into the Vehicles array. myTransportation.Vehicles = New ArrayList() Dim myTruck As New Truck() myTruck.Name = "MyTruck" Dim myTrain As New Train() myTrain.Name = "MyTrain" myTransportation.Vehicles.Add(myTruck) myTransportation.Vehicles.Add(myTrain) Dim writer As New StreamWriter(filename) xSer.Serialize(writer, myTransportation) End Sub End Class
#using <mscorlib.dll>
#using <System.Xml.dll>
#using <System.dll>
using namespace System;
using namespace System::IO;
using namespace System::Xml::Serialization;
using namespace System::Collections;
using namespace System::Xml;
public __gc class Car
{
public:
String* Name;
};
public __gc class Plane
{
public:
String* Name;
};
public __gc class Truck
{
public:
String* Name;
};
public __gc class Train
{
public:
String* Name;
};
public __gc class Transportation
{
// Override these two XmlElementAttributes.
public:
[XmlElement(__typeof(Car)),
XmlElement(__typeof(Plane))]
ArrayList* Vehicles;
};
XmlSerializer* CreateOverrider()
{
// Create XmlAtrributes and XmlAttributeOverrides instances.
XmlAttributes* attrs = new XmlAttributes();
XmlAttributeOverrides* xOver =
new XmlAttributeOverrides();
/* Create an XmlElementAttributes object to override
one of the attributes applied to the Vehicles property. */
XmlElementAttribute* xElement1 =
new XmlElementAttribute(__typeof(Truck));
// Add the XmlElementAttribute to the collection.
attrs->XmlElements->Add(xElement1);
/* Create a second XmlElementAttribute and
add it to the collection. */
XmlElementAttribute* xElement2 =
new XmlElementAttribute(__typeof(Train));
attrs->XmlElements->Add(xElement2);
/* Add the XmlAttributes to the XmlAttributeOverrides,
specifying the member to override. */
xOver->Add(__typeof(Transportation), S"Vehicles", attrs);
// Create the XmlSerializer, and return it.
XmlSerializer* xSer = new XmlSerializer
(__typeof(Transportation), xOver);
return xSer;
}
void SerializeObject(String* filename)
{
// Create an XmlSerializer instance.
XmlSerializer* xSer = CreateOverrider();
// Create the object.
Transportation* myTransportation =
new Transportation();
/* Create two new, overriding objects that can be
inserted into the Vehicles array. */
myTransportation->Vehicles = new ArrayList();
Truck* myTruck = new Truck();
myTruck->Name = S"MyTruck";
Train* myTrain = new Train();
myTrain->Name = S"MyTrain";
myTransportation->Vehicles->Add(myTruck);
myTransportation->Vehicles->Add(myTrain);
TextWriter* writer = new StreamWriter(filename);
xSer->Serialize(writer, myTransportation);
}
int main()
{
SerializeObject(S"OverrideElement.xml");
}
Windows 7, Windows Vista, Windows XP SP2, Windows XP Media Center Edition, Windows XP Professional x64 Edition, Windows XP Starter Edition, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2000 SP4, Windows Millennium Edition, Windows 98, Windows CE, Windows Mobile for Smartphone, Windows Mobile for Pocket PC, Xbox 360, Zune
The .NET Framework and .NET Compact Framework do not support all versions of every platform. For a list of the supported versions, see .NET Framework System Requirements.