WebPartConnection.IsShared Property
Gets a value that indicates whether a WebPartConnection object is visible to all users or only to the current user.
Assembly: System.Web (in System.Web.dll)
As with individual WebPart controls, a WebPartConnection object can be a shared or a per-user instance. A shared instance means that the connection is visible to all users of a Web page, and a per-user instance means the connection is visible only to a specific user.
In general, the way a connection is added to a page determines whether the connection is shared. If the connection is declared in the markup of a Web page, then the connection is shared and the IsShared property value is true. In addition, if the Web page is in shared personalization scope when a connection is added, the connection is also shared. Typically, when a user uses the <asp:connectionszone> user interface (UI) to add a connection, the page is in user personalization scope, so the connection is not shared and the IsShared property value is false.
The following code example demonstrates programmatic use of the IsShared property.
The code example has five parts:
A user control that enables you to change the Web Parts display mode on a page.
Source code for an interface and two WebPart controls acting as the provider and the consumer for a connection.
A Web page to host all the controls and run the code example.
An entry in the Web.config file that is required to run the example.
An explanation of how to run the example page.
The first part of this code example is the user control that enables users to change display modes on a Web page. Save the following source code to an .ascx file, giving it the file name that is assigned to the Src attribute of the Register directive for this user control, which is near the top of the hosting Web page. For details about display modes and a description of the source code in this control, see Walkthrough: Changing Display Modes on a Web Parts Page.
<%@ control language="vb" classname="DisplayModeMenuVB"%> <script runat="server"> ' Use a field to reference the current WebPartManager. Dim _manager As WebPartManager Sub Page_Init(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs) AddHandler Page.InitComplete, AddressOf InitComplete End Sub Sub InitComplete(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) _manager = WebPartManager.GetCurrentWebPartManager(Page) Dim browseModeName As String = WebPartManager.BrowseDisplayMode.Name ' Fill the dropdown with the names of supported display modes. Dim mode As WebPartDisplayMode For Each mode In _manager.SupportedDisplayModes Dim modeName As String = mode.Name ' Make sure a mode is enabled before adding it. If mode.IsEnabled(_manager) Then Dim item As New ListItem(modeName, modeName) DisplayModeDropdown.Items.Add(item) End If Next mode ' If shared scope is allowed for this user, display the scope-switching ' UI and select the appropriate radio button for the current user scope. If _manager.Personalization.CanEnterSharedScope Then Panel2.Visible = True If _manager.Personalization.Scope = PersonalizationScope.User Then RadioButton1.Checked = True Else RadioButton2.Checked = True End If End If End Sub ' Change the page to the selected display mode. Sub DisplayModeDropdown_SelectedIndexChanged(ByVal sender As Object, _ ByVal e As EventArgs) Dim selectedMode As String = DisplayModeDropdown.SelectedValue Dim mode As WebPartDisplayMode = _ _manager.SupportedDisplayModes(selectedMode) If Not (mode Is Nothing) Then _manager.DisplayMode = mode End If End Sub ' Set the selected item equal to the current display mode. Sub Page_PreRender(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs) Dim items As ListItemCollection = DisplayModeDropdown.Items Dim selectedIndex As Integer = _ items.IndexOf(items.FindByText(_manager.DisplayMode.Name)) DisplayModeDropdown.SelectedIndex = selectedIndex End Sub ' Reset all of a user's personalization data for the page. Protected Sub LinkButton1_Click(ByVal sender As Object, _ ByVal e As EventArgs) _manager.Personalization.ResetPersonalizationState() End Sub ' If not in User personalization scope, toggle into it. Protected Sub RadioButton1_CheckedChanged(ByVal sender As Object, _ ByVal e As EventArgs) If _manager.Personalization.Scope = PersonalizationScope.Shared Then _manager.Personalization.ToggleScope() End If End Sub ' If not in Shared scope, and if user is allowed, toggle the scope. Protected Sub RadioButton2_CheckedChanged(ByVal sender As Object, _ ByVal e As EventArgs) If _manager.Personalization.CanEnterSharedScope AndAlso _ _manager.Personalization.Scope = PersonalizationScope.User Then _manager.Personalization.ToggleScope() End If End Sub </script> <div> <asp:Panel ID="Panel1" runat="server" Borderwidth="1" Width="230" BackColor="lightgray" Font-Names="Verdana, Arial, Sans Serif" > <asp:Label ID="Label1" runat="server" Text=" Display Mode" Font-Bold="true" Font-Size="8" Width="120" AssociatedControlID="DisplayModeDropdown"/> <asp:DropDownList ID="DisplayModeDropdown" runat="server" AutoPostBack="true" Width="120" OnSelectedIndexChanged="DisplayModeDropdown_SelectedIndexChanged" /> <asp:LinkButton ID="LinkButton1" runat="server" Text="Reset User State" ToolTip="Reset the current user's personalization data for the page." Font-Size="8" OnClick="LinkButton1_Click" /> <asp:Panel ID="Panel2" runat="server" GroupingText="Personalization Scope" Font-Bold="true" Font-Size="8" Visible="false" > <asp:RadioButton ID="RadioButton1" runat="server" Text="User" AutoPostBack="true" GroupName="Scope" OnCheckedChanged="RadioButton1_CheckedChanged" /> <asp:RadioButton ID="RadioButton2" runat="server" Text="Shared" AutoPostBack="true" GroupName="Scope" OnCheckedChanged="RadioButton2_CheckedChanged" /> </asp:Panel> </asp:Panel> </div>
The second part of the code example is the source code for the interface, and the consumer and provider controls. For the code example to run, you must compile this source code. You can compile it explicitly and put the resulting assembly in your Web site's Bin folder or the global assembly cache. Alternatively, you can put the source code in your site's App_Code folder, where it will be dynamically compiled at run time. This code example uses dynamic compilation. For a walkthrough that demonstrates how to compile, see Walkthrough: Developing and Using a Custom Web Server Control.
Imports System Imports System.Web Imports System.Web.Security Imports System.Security.Permissions Imports System.Web.UI Imports System.Web.UI.WebControls Imports System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts Namespace Samples.AspNet.VB.Controls <AspNetHostingPermission(SecurityAction.Demand, _ Level:=AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.Minimal)> _ <AspNetHostingPermission(SecurityAction.InheritanceDemand, _ Level:=AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.Minimal)> _ Public Interface IZipCode Property ZipCode() As String End Interface <AspNetHostingPermission(SecurityAction.Demand, _ Level:=AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.Minimal)> _ <AspNetHostingPermission(SecurityAction.InheritanceDemand, _ Level:=AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.Minimal)> _ Public Class ZipCodeWebPart Inherits WebPart Implements IZipCode Private zipCodeText As String = String.Empty Private input As TextBox Private send As Button Public Sub New() End Sub ' Make the implemented property personalizable to save ' the Zip Code between browser sessions. <Personalizable()> _ Public Property ZipCode() As String _ Implements IZipCode.ZipCode Get Return zipCodeText End Get Set(ByVal value As String) zipCodeText = value End Set End Property ' This is the callback method that returns the provider. <ConnectionProvider("Zip Code Provider", "ZipCodeProvider")> _ Public Function ProvideIZipCode() As IZipCode Return Me End Function Protected Overrides Sub CreateChildControls() Controls.Clear() input = New TextBox() Me.Controls.Add(input) send = New Button() send.Text = "Enter 5-digit Zip Code" AddHandler send.Click, AddressOf Me.submit_Click Me.Controls.Add(send) End Sub Private Sub submit_Click(ByVal sender As Object, _ ByVal e As EventArgs) If input.Text <> String.Empty Then zipCodeText = Page.Server.HtmlEncode(input.Text) input.Text = String.Empty End If End Sub End Class <AspNetHostingPermission(SecurityAction.Demand, _ Level:=AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.Minimal)> _ <AspNetHostingPermission(SecurityAction.InheritanceDemand, _ Level:=AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.Minimal)> _ Public Class WeatherWebPart Inherits WebPart Private _provider As IZipCode Private _zipSearch As String Private DisplayContent As Label ' This method is identified by the ConnectionConsumer ' attribute, and is the mechanism for connecting with ' the provider. <ConnectionConsumer("Zip Code Consumer", "ZipCodeConsumer")> _ Public Sub GetIZipCode(ByVal Provider As IZipCode) _provider = Provider End Sub Protected Overrides Sub OnPreRender(ByVal e As EventArgs) EnsureChildControls() If Not (Me._provider Is Nothing) Then _zipSearch = _provider.ZipCode.Trim() DisplayContent.Text = "My Zip Code is: " + _zipSearch End If End Sub 'OnPreRender Protected Overrides Sub CreateChildControls() Controls.Clear() DisplayContent = New Label() Me.Controls.Add(DisplayContent) End Sub End Class End Namespace
The third part of the code example is the Web page. In the Button2_Click method, it checks the IsShared property of the existing connection and displays the result on the page.
<%@ Page Language="vb" %> <%@ Register TagPrefix="uc1" TagName="DisplayModeMenuVB" Src="~/displaymodemenuvb.ascx" %> <%@ Register TagPrefix="aspSample" Namespace="Samples.AspNet.VB.Controls" %> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <script runat="server"> Protected Sub Button1_Click(ByVal sender As Object, _ ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Dim provPoint As ProviderConnectionPoint = _ mgr.GetProviderConnectionPoints(zip1)("ZipCodeProvider") Dim connPoint As ConsumerConnectionPoint = _ mgr.GetConsumerConnectionPoints(weather1)("ZipCodeConsumer") mgr.ConnectWebParts(zip1, provPoint, weather1, connPoint) End Sub Protected Sub Button2_Click(ByVal sender As Object, _ ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Dim conn as WebPartConnection = mgr.Connections(0) If conn.IsShared Then lbl2.Text = "Shared" Else lbl2.Text = "Per-User" End If End Sub Protected Sub mgr_DisplayModeChanged (ByVal sender as Object, _ ByVal e as WebPartDisplayModeEventArgs) If mgr.DisplayMode Is WebPartManager.ConnectDisplayMode Then Button1.Visible = True Button2.Visible = True Else Button1.Visible = False Button2.Visible = False End If End Sub </script> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" > <head id="Head1" runat="server"> <title>Untitled Page</title> </head> <body> <form id="form1" runat="server"> <div> <asp:WebPartManager ID="mgr" runat="server" OnDisplayModeChanged="mgr_DisplayModeChanged"> </asp:WebPartManager> <uc1:DisplayModeMenuVB ID="menu1" runat="server" /> <asp:WebPartZone ID="WebPartZone1" runat="server"> <ZoneTemplate> <aspSample:ZipCodeWebPart ID="zip1" runat="server" Title="Zip Code Provider" /> <aspSample:WeatherWebPart ID="weather1" runat="server" Title="Zip Code Consumer" /> </ZoneTemplate> </asp:WebPartZone> <asp:ConnectionsZone ID="ConnectionsZone1" runat="server"> </asp:ConnectionsZone> <asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" Text="Connect WebPart Controls" OnClick="Button1_Click" Visible="false" /> <br /> <asp:Button ID="Button2" runat="server" Text="Connection Details" OnClick="Button2_Click" Visible="false" /> <br /> <asp:Label ID="lbl2" runat="server" /> </div> </form> </body> </html>
The fourth part of the code example is an entry in the Web.config file that is required for the user account that will be running the example to be able to edit the page in shared personalization scope. To enable this, you must have an entry in the Web.config file within the <system.web> section that looks like the following example.
<webParts>
<personalization>
<authorization>
<allow users="UserAccount"
roles="admin"
verbs="enterSharedScope"/>
</authorization>
</personalization>
</webParts>
After you load the page in a browser, use the Display Mode drop-down list control to switch the page to connect display mode. Click the Connect WebPart Controls button to form a connection. Next, click the Connection Details button to display whether the connection is shared. If you created the connection with the page in the default user personalization scope, the IsShared property value should be false for the connection.
On the verbs menu of one of the WebPart controls (indicated by the downward arrow in the title bar), click the connect verb. When the connection UI appears, click the Disconnect button to end the connection. Use the Display Mode control to return the page to browse mode.
In the Display Mode control, select the Shared option to switch the page into shared personalization scope. Follow the same steps as those above to create a connection, and again click the Connection Details button to display whether the connection is shared. In this case, the value of the IsShared property should be true.
Available since 2.0