XmlDsigExcC14NTransform Class

//
// This example signs an XML file using an
// envelope signature. It then verifies the 
// signed XML.
//
#using <System.Xml.dll>
#using <System.Security.dll>
#using <System.dll>

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Security::Cryptography;
using namespace System::Security::Cryptography::X509Certificates;
using namespace System::Security::Cryptography::Xml;
using namespace System::Text;
using namespace System::Xml;

// Sign an XML file and save the signature in a new file.
static void SignXmlFile( String^ FileName, String^ SignedFileName, RSA^ Key )
{

   // Create a new XML document.
   XmlDocument^ doc = gcnew XmlDocument;

   // Format the document to ignore white spaces.
   doc->PreserveWhitespace = false;

   // Load the passed XML file using it's name.
   doc->Load( gcnew XmlTextReader( FileName ) );

   // Create a SignedXml object.
   SignedXml^ signedXml = gcnew SignedXml( doc );

   // Add the key to the SignedXml document. 
   signedXml->SigningKey = Key;

   // Specify a canonicalization method.
   signedXml->SignedInfo->CanonicalizationMethod = SignedXml::XmlDsigExcC14NTransformUrl;

   // Set the InclusiveNamespacesPrefixList property.        
   XmlDsigExcC14NTransform^ canMethod = dynamic_cast<XmlDsigExcC14NTransform^>(signedXml->SignedInfo->CanonicalizationMethodObject);
   canMethod->InclusiveNamespacesPrefixList = L"Sign";

   // Create a reference to be signed.
   Reference^ reference = gcnew Reference;
   reference->Uri = L"";

   // Add an enveloped transformation to the reference.
   XmlDsigEnvelopedSignatureTransform^ env = gcnew XmlDsigEnvelopedSignatureTransform;
   reference->AddTransform( env );

   // Add the reference to the SignedXml object.
   signedXml->AddReference( reference );

   // Add an RSAKeyValue KeyInfo (optional; helps recipient find key to validate).
   KeyInfo^ keyInfo = gcnew KeyInfo;
   keyInfo->AddClause( gcnew RSAKeyValue( dynamic_cast<RSA^>(Key) ) );
   signedXml->KeyInfo = keyInfo;

   // Compute the signature.
   signedXml->ComputeSignature();

   // Get the XML representation of the signature and save
   // it to an XmlElement object.
   XmlElement^ xmlDigitalSignature = signedXml->GetXml();

   // Append the element to the XML document.
   doc->DocumentElement->AppendChild( doc->ImportNode( xmlDigitalSignature, true ) );
   if ( dynamic_cast<XmlDeclaration^>(doc->FirstChild) )
   {
      doc->RemoveChild( doc->FirstChild );
   }


   // Save the signed XML document to a file specified
   // using the passed string.
   XmlTextWriter^ xmltw = gcnew XmlTextWriter( SignedFileName,gcnew UTF8Encoding( false ) );
   doc->WriteTo( xmltw );
   xmltw->Close();
}


// Verify the signature of an XML file and return the result.
static Boolean VerifyXmlFile( String^ Name )
{

   // Create a new XML document.
   XmlDocument^ xmlDocument = gcnew XmlDocument;

   // Format using white spaces.
   xmlDocument->PreserveWhitespace = true;

   // Load the passed XML file into the document. 
   xmlDocument->Load( Name );

   // Create a new SignedXml object and pass it
   // the XML document class.
   SignedXml^ signedXml = gcnew SignedXml( xmlDocument );

   // Find the "Signature" node and create a new
   // XmlNodeList object.
   XmlNodeList^ nodeList = xmlDocument->GetElementsByTagName( L"Signature" );

   // Load the signature node.
   signedXml->LoadXml( dynamic_cast<XmlElement^>(nodeList->Item( 0 )) );

   // Check the signature and return the result.
   return signedXml->CheckSignature();
}


// Create example data to sign.
static void CreateSomeXml( String^ FileName )
{

   // Create a new XmlDocument object.
   XmlDocument^ document = gcnew XmlDocument;

   // Create a new XmlNode object.
   XmlNode^ node = document->CreateNode( XmlNodeType::Element, L"", L"MyXML", L"Don't_Sign" );

   // Append the node to the document.
   document->AppendChild( node );

   // Create a new XmlNode object.
   XmlNode^ subnode = document->CreateNode( XmlNodeType::Element, L"", L"TempElement", L"Sign" );

   // Add some text to the node.
   subnode->InnerText = L"Here is some data to sign.";

   // Append the node to the document.
   document->DocumentElement->AppendChild( subnode );

   // Save the XML document to the file name specified.
   XmlTextWriter^ xmltw = gcnew XmlTextWriter( FileName,gcnew UTF8Encoding( false ) );
   document->WriteTo( xmltw );
   xmltw->Close();
}

int main()
{
   try
   {

      // Generate a signing key.
      RSACryptoServiceProvider^ Key = gcnew RSACryptoServiceProvider;

      // Create an XML file to sign.
      CreateSomeXml( L"Example.xml" );
      Console::WriteLine( L"New XML file created." );

      // Sign the XML that was just created and save it in a 
      // new file.
      SignXmlFile( L"Example.xml", L"SignedExample.xml", Key );
      Console::WriteLine( L"XML file signed." );

      // Verify the signature of the signed XML.
      Console::WriteLine( L"Verifying signature..." );
      bool result = VerifyXmlFile( L"SignedExample.xml" );

      // Display the results of the signature verification to \
      // the console.
      if ( result )
      {
         Console::WriteLine( L"The XML signature is valid." );
      }
      else
      {
         Console::WriteLine( L"The XML signature is not valid." );
      }
   }
   catch ( CryptographicException^ e ) 
   {
      Console::WriteLine( e->Message );
   }

   return 1;
}