CustomAttributeBuilder Class
Helps build custom attributes.
Assembly: mscorlib (in mscorlib.dll)
The CustomAttributeBuilder type exposes the following members.
| Name | Description | |
|---|---|---|
![]() | CustomAttributeBuilder(ConstructorInfo, array<Object>) | Initializes an instance of the CustomAttributeBuilder class given the constructor for the custom attribute and the arguments to the constructor. |
![]() | CustomAttributeBuilder(ConstructorInfo, array<Object>, array<FieldInfo>, array<Object>) | Initializes an instance of the CustomAttributeBuilder class given the constructor for the custom attribute, the arguments to the constructor, and a set of named field/value pairs. |
![]() | CustomAttributeBuilder(ConstructorInfo, array<Object>, array<PropertyInfo>, array<Object>) | Initializes an instance of the CustomAttributeBuilder class given the constructor for the custom attribute, the arguments to the constructor, and a set of named property or value pairs. |
![]() | CustomAttributeBuilder(ConstructorInfo, array<Object>, array<PropertyInfo>, array<Object>, array<FieldInfo>, array<Object>) | Initializes an instance of the CustomAttributeBuilder class given the constructor for the custom attribute, the arguments to the constructor, a set of named property or value pairs, and a set of named field or value pairs. |
| Name | Description | |
|---|---|---|
![]() | Equals(Object) | Determines whether the specified Object is equal to the current Object. (Inherited from Object.) |
![]() | Finalize | Allows an object to try to free resources and perform other cleanup operations before it is reclaimed by garbage collection. (Inherited from Object.) |
![]() | GetHashCode | Serves as a hash function for a particular type. (Inherited from Object.) |
![]() | GetType | Gets the Type of the current instance. (Inherited from Object.) |
![]() | MemberwiseClone | Creates a shallow copy of the current Object. (Inherited from Object.) |
![]() | ToString | Returns a string that represents the current object. (Inherited from Object.) |
| Name | Description | |
|---|---|---|
![]() ![]() | _CustomAttributeBuilder::GetIDsOfNames | Maps a set of names to a corresponding set of dispatch identifiers. |
![]() ![]() | _CustomAttributeBuilder::GetTypeInfo | Retrieves the type information for an object, which can then be used to get the type information for an interface. |
![]() ![]() | _CustomAttributeBuilder::GetTypeInfoCount | Retrieves the number of type information interfaces that an object provides (either 0 or 1). |
![]() ![]() | _CustomAttributeBuilder::Invoke | Provides access to properties and methods exposed by an object. |
Use the CustomAttributeBuilder object returned by the constructor to describe the custom attribute. Associate the CustomAttribute with a builder instance by calling the SetCustomAttribute method on that builder instance. For example, create a CustomAttributeBuilder to describe an instance of AssemblyCultureAttribute by supplying the constructor of AssemblyCultureAttribute and its argument. Then call SetCustomAttribute on an AssemblyBuilder to establish the association.
Note |
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The HostProtectionAttribute attribute applied to this type or member has the following Resources property value: MayLeakOnAbort. The HostProtectionAttribute does not affect desktop applications (which are typically started by double-clicking an icon, typing a command, or entering a URL in a browser). For more information, see the HostProtectionAttribute class or SQL Server Programming and Host Protection Attributes. |
The following code sample illustrates the use of CustomAttributeBuilder.
using namespace System; using namespace System::Threading; using namespace System::Reflection; using namespace System::Reflection::Emit; // We will apply this custom attribute to our dynamic type. public ref class ClassCreator: public Attribute { private: String^ creator; public: property String^ Creator { String^ get() { return creator; } } ClassCreator( String^ name ) { this->creator = name; } }; // We will apply this dynamic attribute to our dynamic method. public ref class DateLastUpdated: public Attribute { private: String^ dateUpdated; public: property String^ DateUpdated { String^ get() { return dateUpdated; } } DateLastUpdated( String^ theDate ) { this->dateUpdated = theDate; } }; Type^ BuildTypeWithCustomAttributesOnMethod() { AppDomain^ currentDomain = Thread::GetDomain(); AssemblyName^ myAsmName = gcnew AssemblyName; myAsmName->Name = "MyAssembly"; AssemblyBuilder^ myAsmBuilder = currentDomain->DefineDynamicAssembly( myAsmName, AssemblyBuilderAccess::Run ); ModuleBuilder^ myModBuilder = myAsmBuilder->DefineDynamicModule( "MyModule" ); // First, we'll build a type with a custom attribute attached. TypeBuilder^ myTypeBuilder = myModBuilder->DefineType( "MyType", TypeAttributes::Public ); array<Type^>^temp6 = {String::typeid}; array<Type^>^ctorParams = temp6; ConstructorInfo^ classCtorInfo = ClassCreator::typeid->GetConstructor( ctorParams ); array<Object^>^temp0 = {"Joe Programmer"}; CustomAttributeBuilder^ myCABuilder = gcnew CustomAttributeBuilder( classCtorInfo,temp0 ); myTypeBuilder->SetCustomAttribute( myCABuilder ); // Now, let's build a method and add a custom attribute to it. array<Type^>^temp1 = gcnew array<Type^>(0); MethodBuilder^ myMethodBuilder = myTypeBuilder->DefineMethod( "HelloWorld", MethodAttributes::Public, nullptr, temp1 ); array<Type^>^temp7 = {String::typeid}; ctorParams = temp7; classCtorInfo = DateLastUpdated::typeid->GetConstructor( ctorParams ); array<Object^>^temp2 = {DateTime::Now.ToString()}; CustomAttributeBuilder^ myCABuilder2 = gcnew CustomAttributeBuilder( classCtorInfo,temp2 ); myMethodBuilder->SetCustomAttribute( myCABuilder2 ); ILGenerator^ myIL = myMethodBuilder->GetILGenerator(); myIL->EmitWriteLine( "Hello, world!" ); myIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ret ); return myTypeBuilder->CreateType(); } int main() { Type^ myType = BuildTypeWithCustomAttributesOnMethod(); Object^ myInstance = Activator::CreateInstance( myType ); array<Object^>^customAttrs = myType->GetCustomAttributes( true ); Console::WriteLine( "Custom Attributes for Type 'MyType':" ); Object^ attrVal = nullptr; System::Collections::IEnumerator^ myEnum = customAttrs->GetEnumerator(); while ( myEnum->MoveNext() ) { Object^ customAttr = safe_cast<Object^>(myEnum->Current); array<Object^>^temp3 = gcnew array<Object^>(0); attrVal = ClassCreator::typeid->InvokeMember( "Creator", BindingFlags::GetProperty, nullptr, customAttr, temp3 ); Console::WriteLine( "-- Attribute: [{0} = \"{1}\"]", customAttr, attrVal ); } Console::WriteLine( "Custom Attributes for Method 'HelloWorld()' in 'MyType':" ); customAttrs = myType->GetMember( "HelloWorld" )[ 0 ]->GetCustomAttributes( true ); System::Collections::IEnumerator^ myEnum2 = customAttrs->GetEnumerator(); while ( myEnum2->MoveNext() ) { Object^ customAttr = safe_cast<Object^>(myEnum2->Current); array<Object^>^temp4 = gcnew array<Object^>(0); attrVal = DateLastUpdated::typeid->InvokeMember( "DateUpdated", BindingFlags::GetProperty, nullptr, customAttr, temp4 ); Console::WriteLine( "-- Attribute: [{0} = \"{1}\"]", customAttr, attrVal ); } Console::WriteLine( "---" ); array<Object^>^temp5 = gcnew array<Object^>(0); Console::WriteLine( myType->InvokeMember( "HelloWorld", BindingFlags::InvokeMethod, nullptr, myInstance, temp5 ) ); }
Windows 7, Windows Vista SP1 or later, Windows XP SP3, Windows XP SP2 x64 Edition, Windows Server 2008 (Server Core not supported), Windows Server 2008 R2 (Server Core supported with SP1 or later), Windows Server 2003 SP2
The .NET Framework does not support all versions of every platform. For a list of the supported versions, see .NET Framework System Requirements.
