PingCompletedEventArgs Class
Provides data for the PingCompleted event.
Assembly: System (in System.dll)
Instances of this class are passed to a PingCompletedEventHandler method that is called when a SendAsync call completes. The SendAsync methods send an Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) echo request asynchronously and wait for a corresponding ICMP echo reply message. The Reply property contains the results of the ICMP echo request.
The following code example demonstrates sending an ICMP echo request asynchronously.
#using <mscorlib.dll>
#using <System.dll>
using namespace System;
using namespace System::Text;
using namespace System::Net;
using namespace System::Net::NetworkInformation;
using namespace System::ComponentModel;
using namespace System::Threading;
void PingCompletedCallback (Object* sender, PingCompletedEventArgs* e);
void DisplayReply (PingReply* reply);
int main ()
{
String* args[] = Environment::GetCommandLineArgs();
if (args->Length == 1)
throw new ArgumentException (S"Ping needs a host or IP Address.");
String* who = args[1];
AutoResetEvent* waiter = new AutoResetEvent (false);
Ping* pingSender = new Ping ();
// When the PingCompleted event is raised,
// the PingCompletedCallback method is called.
pingSender->PingCompleted += new PingCompletedEventHandler (PingCompletedCallback);
// Create a buffer of 32 bytes of data to be transmitted.
String* data = S"aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa";
Byte buffer[] = Encoding::ASCII->GetBytes (data);
// Wait 12 seconds for a reply.
int timeout = 12000;
// Set options for transmission:
// The data can go through 64 gateways or routers
// before it is destroyed, and the data packet
// cannot be fragmented.
PingOptions* options = new PingOptions (64, true);
Console::WriteLine (S"Time to live: {0}", __box(options->Ttl));
Console::WriteLine (S"Don't fragment: {0}", __box(options->DontFragment));
// Send the ping asynchronously.
// Use the waiter as the user token.
// When the callback completes, it can wake up this thread.
pingSender->SendAsync (who, buffer, timeout, options, waiter);
// Prevent this example application from ending.
// A real application should do something useful
// when possible.
waiter->WaitOne ();
Console::WriteLine (S"Ping example completed.");
}
void PingCompletedCallback (Object* /*sender*/, PingCompletedEventArgs* e)
{
// If the operation was canceled, display a message to the user.
if (e->Cancelled)
{
Console::WriteLine (S"Ping canceled.");
// Let the main thread resume.
// UserToken is the AutoResetEvent object that the main thread
// is waiting for.
(dynamic_cast<AutoResetEvent*>(e->UserToken))->Set ();
}
// If an error occurred, display the exception to the user.
if (e->Error != 0)
{
Console::WriteLine (S"Ping failed:");
Console::WriteLine (e->Error->ToString ());
// Let the main thread resume.
(dynamic_cast<AutoResetEvent*>(e->UserToken))->Set ();
}
PingReply* reply = e->Reply;
DisplayReply (reply);
// Let the main thread resume.
(dynamic_cast<AutoResetEvent*>(e->UserToken))->Set ();
}
void DisplayReply (PingReply* reply)
{
if (reply == 0)
return;
Console::WriteLine (S"ping status: {0}", __box(reply->Status));
if (reply->Status == IPStatus::Success)
{
Console::WriteLine (S"Address: {0}", reply->Address->ToString ());
Console::WriteLine (S"RoundTrip time: {0}", __box(reply->RoundTripTime));
Console::WriteLine (S"Time to live: {0}", __box(reply->Options->Ttl));
Console::WriteLine (S"Don't fragment: {0}", __box(reply->Options->DontFragment));
Console::WriteLine (S"Buffer size: {0}", __box(reply->Buffer->Length));
}
}
System.EventArgs
System.ComponentModel.AsyncCompletedEventArgs
System.Net.NetworkInformation.PingCompletedEventArgs
Windows 7, Windows Vista, Windows XP SP2, Windows XP Media Center Edition, Windows XP Professional x64 Edition, Windows XP Starter Edition, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2000 SP4, Windows Millennium Edition, Windows 98
The .NET Framework and .NET Compact Framework do not support all versions of every platform. For a list of the supported versions, see .NET Framework System Requirements.