Exception.GetBaseException Method
Assembly: mscorlib (in mscorlib.dll)
'Declaration Public Overridable Function GetBaseException As Exception 'Usage Dim instance As Exception Dim returnValue As Exception returnValue = instance.GetBaseException
public Exception GetBaseException ()
public function GetBaseException () : Exception
Not applicable.
Return Value
The first exception thrown in a chain of exceptions. If the InnerException property of the current exception is a null reference (Nothing in Visual Basic), this property returns the current exception.A chain of exceptions consists of a set of exceptions such that each exception in the chain was thrown as a direct result of the exception referenced in its InnerException property. For a given chain, there can be exactly one exception that is the root cause of all other exceptions in the chain. This exception is called the base exception and its InnerException property always contains a null reference.
For all exceptions in a chain of exceptions, the GetBaseException method must return the same object (the base exception).
Use the GetBaseException method when you want to find the root cause of an exception but do not need information about exceptions that may have occurred between the current exception and the first exception.
Notes to Inheritors: The GetBaseException method is overridden in classes that require control over the exception content or format.The following code example defines two derived Exception classes. It forces an exception and then throws it again with each of the derived classes. The code shows the use of the GetBaseException method to retrieve the original exception.
' Example for the Exception.GetBaseException method. Imports System Imports Microsoft.VisualBasic Namespace NDP_UE_VB ' Define two derived exceptions to demonstrate nested exceptions. Class SecondLevelException Inherits Exception Public Sub New( message As String, inner As Exception ) MyBase.New( message, inner ) End Sub ' New End Class ' SecondLevelException Class ThirdLevelException Inherits Exception Public Sub New( message As String, inner As Exception ) MyBase.New( message, inner ) End Sub ' New End Class ' ThirdLevelException Class NestedExceptions Public Shared Sub Main( ) Console.WriteLine( _ "This example of Exception.GetBaseException " & _ "generates the following output." ) Console.WriteLine( vbCrLf & _ "The program forces a division by 0, then throws " & _ "the exception " & vbCrLf & "twice more, using " & _ "a different derived exception each time:" & vbCrLf ) Try ' This sub calls another that forces a division by 0. Rethrow() Catch ex As Exception Dim current As Exception Console.WriteLine( _ "Unwind the nested exceptions using the " & _ "InnerException property:" & vbCrLf ) ' This code unwinds the nested exceptions using the ' InnerException property. current = ex While Not ( current Is Nothing ) Console.WriteLine( current.ToString( ) ) Console.WriteLine( ) current = current.InnerException End While ' Display the innermost exception. Console.WriteLine( _ "Display the base exception using the " & _ "GetBaseException method:" & vbCrLf ) Console.WriteLine( _ ex.GetBaseException( ).ToString( ) ) End Try End Sub ' Main ' This sub catches the exception from the called sub ' DivideBy0( ) and throws another in response. Shared Sub Rethrow( ) Try DivideBy0( ) Catch ex As Exception Throw New ThirdLevelException( _ "Caught the second exception and " & _ "threw a third in response.", ex ) End Try End Sub ' Rethrow ' This sub forces a division by 0 and throws a second ' exception. Shared Sub DivideBy0( ) Try Dim zero As Integer = 0 Dim ecks As Integer = 1 \ zero Catch ex As Exception Throw New SecondLevelException( _ "Forced a division by 0 and threw " & _ "a second exception.", ex ) End Try End Sub ' DivideBy0 End Class ' NestedExceptions End Namespace ' NDP_UE_VB ' This example of Exception.GetBaseException generates the following output. ' ' The program forces a division by 0, then throws the exception ' twice more, using a different derived exception each time: ' ' Unwind the nested exceptions using the InnerException property: ' ' NDP_UE_VB.ThirdLevelException: Caught the second exception and threw a third ' in response. ---> NDP_UE_VB.SecondLevelException: Forced a division by 0 and ' threw a second exception. ---> System.DivideByZeroException: Attempted to div ' ide by zero. ' at NDP_UE_VB.NestedExceptions.DivideBy0() ' --- End of inner exception stack trace --- ' at NDP_UE_VB.NestedExceptions.DivideBy0() ' at NDP_UE_VB.NestedExceptions.Rethrow() ' --- End of inner exception stack trace --- ' at NDP_UE_VB.NestedExceptions.Rethrow() ' at NDP_UE_VB.NestedExceptions.Main() ' ' NDP_UE_VB.SecondLevelException: Forced a division by 0 and threw a second exc ' eption. ---> System.DivideByZeroException: Attempted to divide by zero. ' at NDP_UE_VB.NestedExceptions.DivideBy0() ' --- End of inner exception stack trace --- ' at NDP_UE_VB.NestedExceptions.DivideBy0() ' at NDP_UE_VB.NestedExceptions.Rethrow() ' ' System.DivideByZeroException: Attempted to divide by zero. ' at NDP_UE_VB.NestedExceptions.DivideBy0() ' ' Display the base exception using the GetBaseException method: ' ' System.DivideByZeroException: Attempted to divide by zero. ' at NDP_UE_VB.NestedExceptions.DivideBy0()
// Example for the Exception.GetBaseException method.
package NDP_UE_JSL;
import System.* ;
// Define two derived exceptions to demonstrate nested exceptions.
class SecondLevelException extends System.Exception
{
public SecondLevelException(String message, System.Exception inner)
{
super(message, inner);
} //SecondLevelException
} //SecondLevelException
class ThirdLevelException extends System.Exception
{
public ThirdLevelException(String message, System.Exception inner)
{
super(message, inner);
} //ThirdLevelException
} //ThirdLevelException
class NestedExceptions
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Console.WriteLine(("This example of Exception.GetBaseException "
+ "generates the following output."));
Console.WriteLine(("\nThe program forces a division by 0, then "
+ "throws the exception \ntwice more, "
+ "using a different derived exception each time.\n"));
try {
// This function calls another that forces a
// division by 0.
Rethrow();
}
catch (System.Exception ex) {
System.Exception current;
Console.WriteLine(("Unwind the nested exceptions "
+ "using the InnerException property:\n"));
// This code unwinds the nested exceptions using the
// InnerException property.
current = ex;
while ((current != null)) {
Console.WriteLine(current.ToString());
Console.WriteLine();
current = current.get_InnerException();
}
// Display the innermost exception.
Console.WriteLine(("Display the base exception "
+ "using the GetBaseException method:\n"));
Console.WriteLine(ex.GetBaseException().ToString());
}
} //main
// This function catches the exception from the called
// function DivideBy0( ) and throws another in response.
static void Rethrow() throws ThirdLevelException ,SecondLevelException
{
try {
DivideBy0();
}
catch (System.Exception ex) {
throw new ThirdLevelException("Caught the second exception and "
+ "threw a third in response.", ex);
}
} //Rethrow
// This function forces a division by 0 and throws a second
// exception.
static void DivideBy0() throws SecondLevelException
{
try {
int zero = 0;
int ecks = 1 / zero;
}
catch (System.Exception ex) {
throw new SecondLevelException(
"Forced a division by 0 and threw "
+ "a second exception.", ex);
}
} //DivideBy0
} //NestedExceptions
/*
This example of Exception.GetBaseException generates the following output.
The program forces a division by 0, then throws the exception
twice more, using a different derived exception each time.
Unwind the nested exceptions using the InnerException property:
NDP_UE_JSL.ThirdLevelException: Caught the second exception and threw a third in
response. ---> NDP_UE_JSL.SecondLevelException: Forced a division by 0 and thre
w a second exception. ---> System.DivideByZeroException: Attempted to divide by
zero.
at NDP_UE_JSL.NestedExceptions.DivideBy0() in C:\Documents and Settings\
My Documents\Visual Studio Projects\ConsoleApp - JS\ConsoleApp - JS\
Class1.jsl:line 79
--- End of inner exception stack trace ---
at NDP_UE_JSL.NestedExceptions.DivideBy0() in C:\Documents and Settings\
My Documents\Visual Studio Projects\ConsoleApp - JS\ConsoleApp - JS\
Class1.jsl:line 82
at NDP_UE_JSL.NestedExceptions.Rethrow() in C:\Documents and Settings\
My Documents\Visual Studio Projects\ConsoleApp - JS\ConsoleApp - JS\Cl
ass1.jsl:line 65
--- End of inner exception stack trace ---
at NDP_UE_JSL.NestedExceptions.Rethrow() in C:\Documents and Settings\
My Documents\Visual Studio Projects\ConsoleApp - JS\ConsoleApp - JS\Cl
ass1.jsl:line 68
at NDP_UE_JSL.NestedExceptions.main(String[] args) in C:\Documents and
Settings\My Documents\Visual Studio Projects\ConsoleApp - JS\ConsoleA
pp - JS\Class1.jsl:line 36
NDP_UE_JSL.SecondLevelException: Forced a division by 0 and threw a second
exception. ---> System.DivideByZeroException: Attempted to divide by zero.
at NDP_UE_JSL.NestedExceptions.DivideBy0() in C:\Documents and Settings\
My Documents\Visual Studio Projects\ConsoleApp - JS\ConsoleApp - JS\
Class1.jsl:line 79
--- End of inner exception stack trace ---
at NDP_UE_JSL.NestedExceptions.DivideBy0() in C:\Documents and Settings\
My Documents\Visual Studio Projects\ConsoleApp - JS\ConsoleApp - JS\
Class1.jsl:line 82
at NDP_UE_JSL.NestedExceptions.Rethrow() in C:\Documents and Settings\
My Documents\Visual Studio Projects\ConsoleApp - JS\ConsoleApp - JS\Cl
ass1.jsl:line 65
System.DivideByZeroException: Attempted to divide by zero.
at NDP_UE_JSL.NestedExceptions.DivideBy0() in C:\Documents and Settings\
My Documents\Visual Studio Projects\ConsoleApp - JS\ConsoleApp - JS\
Class1.jsl:line 79
Display the base exception using the GetBaseException method:
System.DivideByZeroException: Attempted to divide by zero.
at NDP_UE_JSL.NestedExceptions.DivideBy0() in C:\Documents and Settings\
My Documents\Visual Studio Projects\ConsoleApp - JS\ConsoleApp - JS\
Class1.jsl:line 79
*/
Windows 98, Windows Server 2000 SP4, Windows CE, Windows Millennium Edition, Windows Mobile for Pocket PC, Windows Mobile for Smartphone, Windows Server 2003, Windows XP Media Center Edition, Windows XP Professional x64 Edition, Windows XP SP2, Windows XP Starter Edition
The Microsoft .NET Framework 3.0 is supported on Windows Vista, Microsoft Windows XP SP2, and Windows Server 2003 SP1.