ApplicationSettingsBase Class
Acts as a base class for deriving concrete wrapper classes to implement the application settings feature in Window Forms applications.
Assembly: System (in System.dll)
The ApplicationSettingsBase type exposes the following members.
| Name | Description | |
|---|---|---|
![]() | ApplicationSettingsBase() | Initializes an instance of the ApplicationSettingsBase class to its default state. |
![]() | ApplicationSettingsBase(IComponent) | Initializes an instance of the ApplicationSettingsBase class using the supplied owner component. |
![]() | ApplicationSettingsBase(String) | Initializes an instance of the ApplicationSettingsBase class using the supplied settings key. |
![]() | ApplicationSettingsBase(IComponent, String) | Initializes an instance of the ApplicationSettingsBase class using the supplied owner component and settings key. |
| Name | Description | |
|---|---|---|
![]() | Context | Gets the application settings context associated with the settings group. (Overrides SettingsBase::Context.) |
![]() | IsSynchronized | Gets a value indicating whether access to the object is synchronized (thread safe). (Inherited from SettingsBase.) |
![]() | Item | Gets or sets the value of the specified application settings property. (Overrides SettingsBase::Item[String].) |
![]() | Properties | Gets the collection of settings properties in the wrapper. (Overrides SettingsBase::Properties.) |
![]() | PropertyValues | Gets a collection of property values. (Overrides SettingsBase::PropertyValues.) |
![]() | Providers | Gets the collection of application settings providers used by the wrapper. (Overrides SettingsBase::Providers.) |
![]() | SettingsKey | Gets or sets the settings key for the application settings group. |
| Name | Description | |
|---|---|---|
![]() | Equals(Object) | Determines whether the specified Object is equal to the current Object. (Inherited from Object.) |
![]() | Finalize | Allows an object to try to free resources and perform other cleanup operations before it is reclaimed by garbage collection. (Inherited from Object.) |
![]() | GetHashCode | Serves as a hash function for a particular type. (Inherited from Object.) |
![]() | GetPreviousVersion | Returns the value of the named settings property for the previous version of the same application. |
![]() | GetType | Gets the Type of the current instance. (Inherited from Object.) |
![]() | Initialize | Initializes internal properties used by SettingsBase object. (Inherited from SettingsBase.) |
![]() | MemberwiseClone | Creates a shallow copy of the current Object. (Inherited from Object.) |
![]() | OnPropertyChanged | Raises the PropertyChanged event. |
![]() | OnSettingChanging | Raises the SettingChanging event. |
![]() | OnSettingsLoaded | Raises the SettingsLoaded event. |
![]() | OnSettingsSaving | Raises the SettingsSaving event. |
![]() | Reload | Refreshes the application settings property values from persistent storage. |
![]() | Reset | Restores the persisted application settings values to their corresponding default properties. |
![]() | Save | Stores the current values of the application settings properties. (Overrides SettingsBase::Save().) |
![]() | ToString | Returns a string that represents the current object. (Inherited from Object.) |
![]() | Upgrade | Updates application settings to reflect a more recent installation of the application. |
| Name | Description | |
|---|---|---|
![]() | PropertyChanged | Occurs after the value of an application settings property is changed. |
![]() | SettingChanging | Occurs before the value of an application settings property is changed. |
![]() | SettingsLoaded | Occurs after the application settings are retrieved from storage. |
![]() | SettingsSaving | Occurs before values are saved to the data store. |
ApplicationSettingsBase adds the following functionality to the SettingsBase class, which is used by Web-based applications:
The ability to detect attributes on a derived, settings wrapper class. ApplicationSettingsBase supports the declarative model used for wrapper class properties, as described later.
Additional validation events that you can handle to ensure the correctness of individual settings.
In the application settings architecture, to access a group of settings properties you need to derive a concrete wrapper class from ApplicationSettingsBase. The wrapper class customizes ApplicationSettingsBase in the following ways:
For every settings property to be accessed, a corresponding strongly typed public property is added to the wrapper class. This property has get and set accessors for read/write application settings, but only a get accessor for read-only settings.
Appropriated attributes must be applied to the wrapper class's public properties to indicate characteristics of the settings property, such as the setting's scope (application or user), whether the setting should support roaming, the default value for the setting, the settings provider to be used, and so on. Each property is required to specify its scope, using either ApplicationScopedSettingAttribute or UserScopedSettingAttribute. Application-scoped settings are read-only if the default LocalFileSettingsProvider is used.
The ApplicationSettingsBase class uses reflection to detect these attributes at run time. Most of this information gets passed to the settings provider layer, which is responsible for storage, persistence format, and so on.
When an application has multiple settings wrapper classes, each class defines a settings group. Each group has the following characteristics:
A group can contain any number or type of property settings.
If the group name is not explicitly set by the decorating the wrapper class with a SettingsGroupNameAttribute, then a name is automatically generated.
By default, all client-based applications use the LocalFileSettingsProvider to provide storage. If an alternate settings provider is desired, then the wrapper class or property must be decorated with a corresponding SettingsProviderAttribute.
For more information about using application settings, see Application Settings for Windows Forms.
The following code example demonstrates the use of application settings to persist the following attributes of the main form: location, size, background color, and title bar text. All of these attributes are persisted as single application settings properties in the FormSettings class, named FormLocation, FormSize, FormBackColor and FormText, respectively. All except for FormText and Size are data bound to their associated form properties and have a default setting value applied using DefaultSettingValueAttribute.
The form contains four child controls that have the following names and functions:
A button named btnBackColor used to display the Color common dialog box.
A button named btnReload used to Reload the application settings.
A button named btnReset used to Reset the application settings.
A textbox named tbStatus used to display status information about the program.
Notice that after every execution of the application, an additional period character is appended to the title text of the form.
This code example requires a Form with a ColorDialog class named colorDialog1, and a StatusStrip control with a ToolStripStatusLabel named tbStatus. Additionally, it requires three Button objects named btnReload, btnReset, and btnBackColor.
#using <System.dll> #using <System.Drawing.dll> #using <System.Windows.Forms.dll> using namespace System; using namespace System::ComponentModel; using namespace System::Drawing; using namespace System::Configuration; using namespace System::Windows::Forms; namespace AppSettingsSample { //Application settings wrapper class ref class FormSettings sealed: public ApplicationSettingsBase { public: [UserScopedSettingAttribute()] property String^ FormText { String^ get() { return (String^)this["FormText"]; } void set( String^ value ) { this["FormText"] = value; } } public: [UserScopedSettingAttribute()] [DefaultSettingValueAttribute("0, 0")] property Point FormLocation { Point get() { return (Point)(this["FormLocation"]); } void set( Point value ) { this["FormLocation"] = value; } } public: [UserScopedSettingAttribute()] [DefaultSettingValueAttribute("225, 200")] property Size FormSize { Size get() { return (Size)this["FormSize"]; } void set( Size value ) { this["FormSize"] = value; } } public: [UserScopedSettingAttribute()] [DefaultSettingValueAttribute("LightGray")] property Color FormBackColor { Color get() { return (Color)this["FormBackColor"]; } void set(Color value) { this["FormBackColor"] = value; } } }; ref class AppSettingsForm : Form { /// <summary> /// Required designer variable. /// </summary> private: System::ComponentModel::IContainer^ components; /// <summary> /// Clean up any resources being used. The Dispose(true) /// pattern for embedded objects is implemented with this /// code that just contains a destructor /// </summary> public: ~AppSettingsForm() { if (components != nullptr) { delete components; } } #pragma region Windows Form Designer generated code /// <summary> /// Required method for Designer support - do not modify /// the contents of this method with the code editor. /// </summary> private: void InitializeComponent() { this->components = nullptr; this->colorDialog = gcnew System::Windows::Forms::ColorDialog(); this->backColorButton = gcnew System::Windows::Forms::Button(); this->resetButton = gcnew System::Windows::Forms::Button(); this->statusDisplay = gcnew System::Windows::Forms::TextBox(); this->reloadButton = gcnew System::Windows::Forms::Button(); this->SuspendLayout(); // // backColorButton // this->backColorButton->Location = System::Drawing::Point(26, 24); this->backColorButton->Name = "backColorButton"; this->backColorButton->Size = System::Drawing::Size(159, 23); this->backColorButton->TabIndex = 0; this->backColorButton->Text = "Change Background Color"; this->backColorButton->Click += gcnew System::EventHandler (this,&AppSettingsForm::BackColorButton_Click); // // resetButton // this->resetButton->Location = System::Drawing::Point(26, 90); this->resetButton->Name = "resetButton"; this->resetButton->Size = System::Drawing::Size(159, 23); this->resetButton->TabIndex = 1; this->resetButton->Text = "Reset to Defaults"; this->resetButton->Click += gcnew System::EventHandler (this,&AppSettingsForm::ResetButton_Click); // // statusDisplay // this->statusDisplay->Location = System::Drawing::Point(26, 123); this->statusDisplay->Name = "statusDisplay"; this->statusDisplay->Size = System::Drawing::Size(159, 20); this->statusDisplay->TabIndex = 2; // // reloadButton // this->reloadButton->Location = System::Drawing::Point(26, 57); this->reloadButton->Name = "reloadButton"; this->reloadButton->Size = System::Drawing::Size(159, 23); this->reloadButton->TabIndex = 3; this->reloadButton->Text = "Reload from Storage"; this->reloadButton->Click += gcnew System::EventHandler (this,&AppSettingsForm::ReloadButton_Click); // // AppSettingsForm // this->ClientSize = System::Drawing::Size(217, 166); this->Controls->Add(this->reloadButton); this->Controls->Add(this->statusDisplay); this->Controls->Add(this->resetButton); this->Controls->Add(this->backColorButton); this->Name = "AppSettingsForm"; this->Text = "App Settings"; this->FormClosing += gcnew System::Windows::Forms::FormClosingEventHandler (this,&AppSettingsForm::AppSettingsForm_FormClosing); this->Load += gcnew System::EventHandler(this, &AppSettingsForm::AppSettingsForm_Load); this->ResumeLayout(false); this->PerformLayout(); } #pragma endregion private: System::Windows::Forms::ColorDialog^ colorDialog; System::Windows::Forms::Button^ backColorButton; System::Windows::Forms::Button^ resetButton; System::Windows::Forms::TextBox^ statusDisplay; System::Windows::Forms::Button^ reloadButton; FormSettings ^ formSettings; public: AppSettingsForm() { formSettings = gcnew FormSettings; InitializeComponent(); } private: void AppSettingsForm_Load(Object^ sender, EventArgs^ e) { //Associate settings property event handlers. formSettings->SettingChanging += gcnew SettingChangingEventHandler( this, &AppSettingsForm::FormSettings_SettingChanging); formSettings->SettingsSaving += gcnew SettingsSavingEventHandler( this,&AppSettingsForm::FormSettings_SettingsSaving); //Data bind settings properties with straightforward associations. Binding^ backColorBinding = gcnew Binding("BackColor", formSettings, "FormBackColor", true, DataSourceUpdateMode::OnPropertyChanged); this->DataBindings->Add(backColorBinding); Binding^ sizeBinding = gcnew Binding("Size", formSettings, "FormSize", true, DataSourceUpdateMode::OnPropertyChanged); this->DataBindings->Add(sizeBinding); Binding^ locationBinding = gcnew Binding("Location", formSettings, "FormLocation", true, DataSourceUpdateMode::OnPropertyChanged); this->DataBindings->Add(locationBinding); //For more complex associations, manually assign associations. String^ savedText = formSettings->FormText; //Since there is no default value for FormText. if (savedText != nullptr) { this->Text = savedText; } } private: void AppSettingsForm_FormClosing(Object^ sender, FormClosingEventArgs^ e) { //Synchronize manual associations first. formSettings->FormText = this->Text + '.'; formSettings->Save(); } private: void BackColorButton_Click(Object^ sender, EventArgs^ e) { if (::DialogResult::OK == colorDialog->ShowDialog()) { Color color = colorDialog->Color; this->BackColor = color; } } private: void ResetButton_Click(Object^ sender, EventArgs^ e) { formSettings->Reset(); this->BackColor = SystemColors::Control; } private: void ReloadButton_Click(Object^ sender, EventArgs^ e) { formSettings->Reload(); } private: void FormSettings_SettingChanging(Object^ sender, SettingChangingEventArgs^ e) { statusDisplay->Text = e->SettingName + ": " + e->NewValue; } private: void FormSettings_SettingsSaving(Object^ sender, CancelEventArgs^ e) { //Should check for settings changes first. ::DialogResult^ dialogResult = MessageBox::Show( "Save current values for application settings?", "Save Settings", MessageBoxButtons::YesNo); if (::DialogResult::No == dialogResult) { e->Cancel = true; } } };
Windows 7, Windows Vista SP1 or later, Windows XP SP3, Windows XP SP2 x64 Edition, Windows Server 2008 (Server Core not supported), Windows Server 2008 R2 (Server Core supported with SP1 or later), Windows Server 2003 SP2
The .NET Framework does not support all versions of every platform. For a list of the supported versions, see .NET Framework System Requirements.
