How to: Scroll Form Contents
[This documentation is for preview only, and is subject to change in later releases. Blank topics are included as placeholders.]
With a Panel control, you can set its AutoScroll property to true and vertically scroll through its contents. However, to scroll both vertically and horizontally you need to add scroll bars to define their properties.
Example
This example shows how to use horizontal and vertical scroll bar controls to scroll across and down an image on a form. When you click the scroll bars, the Left and Left properties of the panel change according to scroll bar values, thereby creating the scrolling experience.
This example creates a large image in the form, or a Rectangle with an X diagonally connecting the four corners.
The event-handling code for the ValueChanged event changes the Left or Left properties of the Panel by the changed value of the scroll bar. These properties decrease when you scroll right with the horizontal scroll bar and down with the vertical scroll bar. Conversely, they increase when you go in the opposite directions.
Imports System
Imports System.Drawing
Imports System.Windows.Forms
Public Class Scrolling
Inherits System.Windows.Forms.Form
Private WithEvents HScrollBar1 As System.Windows.Forms.HScrollBar
Private WithEvents VScrollBar1 As System.Windows.Forms.VScrollBar
Private Panel1 As System.Windows.Forms.Panel
Private Label1 As System.Windows.Forms.Label
Private Label2 As System.Windows.Forms.Label
Private Label3 As System.Windows.Forms.Label
Private Label4 As System.Windows.Forms.Label
Private PictureBox1 As System.Windows.Forms.PictureBox
Private MainMenu1 As System.Windows.Forms.MainMenu
Public Sub New()
InitializeComponent()
Dim bmp As New Bitmap(PictureBox1.Width, PictureBox1.Height)
Dim blackpen As New Pen(Color.Black)
Dim g As Graphics = Graphics.FromImage(bmp)
g.FillRectangle(New SolidBrush(Color.Gainsboro), 0, 0, bmp.Width, bmp.Height)
g.DrawLine(blackpen, 0, 0, bmp.Width, bmp.Height)
g.DrawLine(blackpen, 0, bmp.Height, bmp.Width, 0)
g.Dispose()
Me.PictureBox1.Image = bmp
Me.PictureBox1.Size = bmp.Size
Me.VScrollBar1.Maximum = bmp.Height + Me.ClientSize.Height
Me.HScrollBar1.Maximum = bmp.Width + Me.ClientSize.Width
Me.HScrollBar1.Value = 0
Me.Text = "x = 0, y = 0"
End Sub
Protected Overloads Overrides Sub Dispose(ByVal disposing As Boolean)
MyBase.Dispose(disposing)
End Sub
Private Sub InitializeComponent()
Me.MainMenu1 = New System.Windows.Forms.MainMenu
Me.HScrollBar1 = New System.Windows.Forms.HScrollBar
Me.VScrollBar1 = New System.Windows.Forms.VScrollBar
Me.Panel1 = New System.Windows.Forms.Panel
Me.PictureBox1 = New System.Windows.Forms.PictureBox
Me.Label1 = New System.Windows.Forms.Label
Me.Label2 = New System.Windows.Forms.Label
Me.Label3 = New System.Windows.Forms.Label
Me.Label4 = New System.Windows.Forms.Label
'
' HScrollBar1
'
Me.HScrollBar1.LargeChange = 240
Me.HScrollBar1.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(0, 255)
Me.HScrollBar1.Maximum = 493
Me.HScrollBar1.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(227, 13)
'
' VScrollBar1
'
Me.VScrollBar1.LargeChange = 268
Me.VScrollBar1.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(227, 0)
Me.VScrollBar1.Maximum = 549
Me.VScrollBar1.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(13, 255)
'
' Panel1
'
Me.Panel1.Controls.Add(Me.PictureBox1)
Me.Panel1.Controls.Add(Me.Label1)
Me.Panel1.Controls.Add(Me.Label2)
Me.Panel1.Controls.Add(Me.Label3)
Me.Panel1.Controls.Add(Me.Label4)
Me.Panel1.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(480, 536)
'
' PictureBox1
'
Me.PictureBox1.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(88, 36)
Me.PictureBox1.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(304, 464)
'
' Label1
'
Me.Label1.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(8, 8)
Me.Label1.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(82, 20)
Me.Label1.Text = "Top Left"
'
' Label2
'
Me.Label2.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(400, 8)
Me.Label2.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(82, 20)
Me.Label2.Text = "Top Right"
'
' Label3
'
Me.Label3.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(8, 508)
Me.Label3.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(82, 20)
Me.Label3.Text = "Bottom Left"
'
' Label4
'
Me.Label4.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(400, 508)
Me.Label4.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(82, 20)
Me.Label4.Text = "Bottom Right"
'
' Scrolling
'
Me.Controls.Add(VScrollBar1)
Me.Controls.Add(HScrollBar1)
Me.Controls.Add(Panel1)
Me.Menu = Me.MainMenu1
Me.Text = "Scrolling"
End Sub
Shared Sub Main()
Application.Run(New Scrolling)
End Sub
Private Sub HScrollBar1_ValueChanged(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles HScrollBar1.ValueChanged
Me.Panel1.Left = -Me.HScrollBar1.Value
' Display the current values in the title bar.
Me.Text = "x = " + Me.Panel1.Location.X.ToString + ", y = " + Me.Panel1.Location.Y.ToString
End Sub
Private Sub VScrollBar1_ValueChanged(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles VScrollBar1.ValueChanged
Me.Panel1.Top = -Me.VScrollBar1.Value
' Display the current values in the title bar.
Me.Text = "x = " + Me.Panel1.Location.X.ToString + ", y = " + Me.Panel1.Location.Y.ToString
End Sub
End Class
using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Collections;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Data;
using System.Reflection;
namespace Scrolling
{
public class Scrolling : System.Windows.Forms.Form
{
private System.Windows.Forms.HScrollBar hScrollBar1;
private System.Windows.Forms.VScrollBar vScrollBar1;
private System.Windows.Forms.Panel panel1;
private System.Windows.Forms.Label label1;
private System.Windows.Forms.Label label2;
private System.Windows.Forms.Label label3;
private System.Windows.Forms.Label label4;
private System.Windows.Forms.PictureBox pictureBox1;
private System.Windows.Forms.MainMenu mainMenu1;
public Scrolling()
{
InitializeComponent();
Bitmap bmp = new Bitmap(pictureBox1.Width,pictureBox1.Height);
Pen blackpen = new Pen(Color.Black);
Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(bmp);
g.FillRectangle(new SolidBrush(Color.Gainsboro),0,0,bmp.Width,bmp.Height);
g.DrawLine(blackpen,0,0, bmp.Width, bmp.Height);
g.DrawLine(blackpen,0,bmp.Height,bmp.Width,0);
g.Dispose();
this.pictureBox1.Image = bmp;
this.pictureBox1.Size = bmp.Size;
this.vScrollBar1.Maximum = bmp.Height + this.ClientSize.Height;
this.hScrollBar1.Maximum = bmp.Width + this.ClientSize.Width;
this.hScrollBar1.Value = 0;
this.Text = "x = 0, y = 0";
}
protected override void Dispose( bool disposing )
{
base.Dispose( disposing );
}
private void InitializeComponent()
{
this.mainMenu1 = new System.Windows.Forms.MainMenu();
this.hScrollBar1 = new System.Windows.Forms.HScrollBar();
this.vScrollBar1 = new System.Windows.Forms.VScrollBar();
this.panel1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Panel();
this.pictureBox1 = new System.Windows.Forms.PictureBox();
this.label1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
this.label2 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
this.label3 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
this.label4 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
//
// hScrollBar1
//
this.hScrollBar1.LargeChange = 240;
this.hScrollBar1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(0, 255);
this.hScrollBar1.Maximum = 493;
this.hScrollBar1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(227, 13);
this.hScrollBar1.ValueChanged += new System.EventHandler(this.hScrollBar1_ValueChanged);
//
// vScrollBar1
//
this.vScrollBar1.LargeChange = 268;
this.vScrollBar1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(227, 0);
this.vScrollBar1.Maximum = 549;
this.vScrollBar1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(13, 255);
this.vScrollBar1.ValueChanged += new System.EventHandler(this.vScrollBar1_ValueChanged);
//
// panel1
//
this.panel1.Controls.Add(this.pictureBox1);
this.panel1.Controls.Add(this.label1);
this.panel1.Controls.Add(this.label2);
this.panel1.Controls.Add(this.label3);
this.panel1.Controls.Add(this.label4);
this.panel1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(480, 536);
//
// pictureBox1
//
this.pictureBox1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(88, 36);
this.pictureBox1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(304, 464);
//
// label1
//
this.label1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(8, 8);
this.label1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(82, 20);
this.label1.Text = "Top Left";
//
// label2
//
this.label2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(400, 8);
this.label2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(82, 20);
this.label2.Text = "Top Right";
//
// label3
//
this.label3.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(8, 508);
this.label3.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(82, 20);
this.label3.Text = "Bottom Left";
//
// label4
//
this.label4.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(400, 508);
this.label4.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(82, 20);
this.label4.Text = "Bottom Right";
//
// Scrolling
//
this.Controls.Add(this.vScrollBar1);
this.Controls.Add(this.hScrollBar1);
this.Controls.Add(this.panel1);
this.Menu = this.mainMenu1;
this.Text = "Scrolling";
}
static void Main()
{
Application.Run(new Scrolling());
}
private void hScrollBar1_ValueChanged(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
this.panel1.Left = -this.hScrollBar1.Value;
// Display the current values in the title bar.
this.Text = "x = " + this.panel1.Location.X + ", y = " + this.panel1.Location.Y;
}
private void vScrollBar1_ValueChanged(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
this.panel1.Top = -this.vScrollBar1.Value;
// Display the current values in the title bar.
this.Text = "x = " + this.panel1.Location.X + ", y = " + this.panel1.Location.Y;
}
}
}
Compiling the Code
This example requires references to the following namespaces:
See Also
Tasks
How to: Handle Orientation and Resolution Changes