2.1.10 [CSS-Level2-2009] Section 4.3.4, URLs and URIs
V0188:
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The format of a URI value is 'url(' followed by optional white space followed by an optional single quote (') or double quote (") character followed by the URI itself, followed by an optional single quote (') or double quote (") character followed by optional white space followed by ')'. The two quote characters must be the same.
Quirks Mode and IE7 Mode (All Versions)
Spaces are incorrectly allowed between a function name (such as URL) and the opening parenthesis.
V0189:
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Some characters appearing in an unquoted URI, such as parentheses, white space characters, single quotes (') and double quotes ("), must be escaped with a backslash so that the resulting URI value is a URI token: '\(', '\)'.
Quirks Mode and IE7 Mode (All Versions)
The ability to escape characters with a backslash in a URI is not supported.