Interlocked::CompareExchange Method (Double%, Double, Double)
Compares two double-precision floating point numbers for equality and, if they are equal, replaces one of the values.
Assembly: mscorlib (in mscorlib.dll)
public: static double CompareExchange( double% location1, double value, double comparand )
Parameters
- location1
- Type: System::Double%
The destination, whose value is compared with comparand and possibly replaced.
- value
- Type: System::Double
The value that replaces the destination value if the comparison results in equality.
- comparand
- Type: System::Double
The value that is compared to the value at location1.
| Exception | Condition |
|---|---|
| NullReferenceException | The address of location1 is a null pointer. |
If comparand and the value in location1 are equal, then value is stored in location1. Otherwise, no operation is performed. The compare and exchange operations are performed as an atomic operation. The return value of CompareExchange is the original value in location1, whether or not the exchange takes place.
The following code example demonstrates a thread-safe method that accumulates a running total of Double values. Two threads add a series of Double values using the thread-safe method and ordinary addition, and when the threads complete the totals are compared. On a dual-processor computer, there is a significant difference in the totals.
In the thread-safe method, the initial value of the running total is saved, and then the CompareExchange method is used to exchange the newly computed total with the old total. If the return value is not equal to the saved value of the running total, then another thread has updated the total in the meantime. In that case, the attempt to update the running total must be repeated.
Windows 7, Windows Vista SP1 or later, Windows XP SP3, Windows XP SP2 x64 Edition, Windows Server 2008 (Server Core not supported), Windows Server 2008 R2 (Server Core supported with SP1 or later), Windows Server 2003 SP2
The .NET Framework does not support all versions of every platform. For a list of the supported versions, see .NET Framework System Requirements.