Rules for Sorting Ideographic Characters

There are several traditional methods for sorting ideographic characters:

By radical, and then by the number of strokes required to draw the radical, in increasing order

By the number of strokes required to draw the character, and then by the order of the radicals

By pronunciation (note that many ideographs have more than one pronunciation)

By code-point value

Far East editions of Windows support the sort methods listed in the following table. The sort method used depends on the locale specified in the sort call. By default, each Far East edition supports only the Unicode sort order and the sort order or orders for the default system locale. The user can, however, install sort tables for additional languages via Control Panel.

Locale Sort Order
Any locale that is not Chinese, Japanese, or Korean By Unicode code-point value. Ideographic characters in Unicode are grouped according to the number of strokes required to draw the radical and then by the number of strokesrequired to draw the rest of the character
Japanese In Shift-JIS order. Roman and kana characters in Shift-JIS are sorted phonetically, and kanji characters are sorted by radical.
Traditional Chinese By the number of strokes required to draw the character.
Simplified Chinese In phonetic order. This is the default for the Simplified Chinese locale.
  or
  By the number of strokes required to draw the character. This is provided as an alternative sort method.
Korean In phonetic order. Hanja and hangul characters are intermixed.