Func<T1, T2, TResult> Delegate
Encapsulates a method that has two parameters and returns a value of the type specified by the TResult parameter.
Assembly: mscorlib (in mscorlib.dll)
generic<typename T1, typename T2, typename TResult> public delegate TResult Func( T1 arg1, T2 arg2 )
Type Parameters
- in T1
The type of the first parameter of the method that this delegate encapsulates.
This type parameter is contravariant. That is, you can use either the type you specified or any type that is less derived. For more information about covariance and contravariance, see Covariance and Contravariance in Generics.
- in T2
The type of the second parameter of the method that this delegate encapsulates.
- out TResult
The type of the return value of the method that this delegate encapsulates.
This type parameter is covariant. That is, you can use either the type you specified or any type that is more derived. For more information about covariance and contravariance, see Covariance and Contravariance in Generics.
Parameters
- arg1
- Type: T1
The first parameter of the method that this delegate encapsulates.
- arg2
- Type: T2
The second parameter of the method that this delegate encapsulates.
Return Value
Type: TResultThe return value of the method that this delegate encapsulates.
You can use this delegate to represent a method that can be passed as a parameter without explicitly declaring a custom delegate. The encapsulated method must correspond to the method signature that is defined by this delegate. This means that the encapsulated method must have two parameters, each of which is passed to it by value, and that it must return a value.
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To reference a method that has two parameters and returns void (or in Visual Basic, that is declared as a Sub rather than as a Function), use the generic Action<T1, T2> delegate instead. |
When you use the Func<T1, T2, TResult> delegate you do not have to explicitly define a delegate that encapsulates a method with two parameters. For example, the following code explicitly declares a delegate named ExtractMethod and assigns a reference to the ExtractWords method to its delegate instance.
The following example simplifies this code by instantiating a Func<T1, T2, TResult> delegate instead of explicitly defining a new delegate and assigning a named method to it.
You can use the Func<T1, T2, TResult> delegate with anonymous methods in C#, as the following example illustrates. (For an introduction to anonymous methods, see Anonymous Methods (C# Programming Guide).)
using System; public class Anonymous { public static void Main() { Func<string, int, string[]> extractMeth = delegate(string s, int i) { char[] delimiters = new char[] {' '}; return i > 0 ? s.Split(delimiters, i) : s.Split(delimiters); }; string title = "The Scarlet Letter"; // Use Func instance to call ExtractWords method and display result foreach (string word in extractMeth(title, 5)) Console.WriteLine(word); } }
You can also assign a lambda expression to a Func<T1, T2, TResult> delegate, as the following example illustrates. (For an introduction to lambda expressions, see Lambda Expressions (Visual Basic) and Lambda Expressions (C# Programming Guide).)
The underlying type of a lambda expression is one of the generic Func delegates. This makes it possible to pass a lambda expression as a parameter without explicitly assigning it to a delegate. In particular, because many methods of types in the System.Linq namespace have Func<T1, T2, TResult> parameters, you can pass these methods a lambda expression without explicitly instantiating a Func<T1, T2, TResult> delegate.
The following example demonstrates how to declare and use a Func<T1, T2, TResult> delegate. This example declares a Func<T1, T2, TResult> variable and assigns it a lambda expression that takes a String value and an Int32 value as parameters. The lambda expression returns true if the length of the String parameter is equal to the value of the Int32 parameter. The delegate that encapsulates this method is subsequently used in a query to filter strings in an array of strings.
Windows 7, Windows Vista SP1 or later, Windows XP SP3, Windows Server 2008 (Server Core not supported), Windows Server 2008 R2 (Server Core supported with SP1 or later), Windows Server 2003 SP2
The .NET Framework does not support all versions of every platform. For a list of the supported versions, see .NET Framework System Requirements.
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