modulus Struct
The struct provides a predefined function object that performs the modular operation of calculating the remainder after division between elements.
template<class Type>
struct modulus : public binary_function <Type, Type, Type>
{
Type operator()(
const Type& _Left,
const Type& _Right
) const;
};
Parameters
_Left
A number that is of the parameter type Type into which another number is to be divided by the function object._Right
A number that is of the parameter type Type that is to be divided into another by the function object.
Return Value
The remainder of the division _Left / _Right.
Remarks
The modulus<Type> operator is restricted to integral types for the basic data types, or to any user-defined type that implements operator%.
Example
// functional_modulus.cpp
// compile with: /EHsc
#include <vector>
#include <functional>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main( )
{
vector <int> v1, v2, v3 ( 6 );
vector <int>::iterator Iter1, Iter2, Iter3;
int i;
for ( i = 1 ; i <= 6 ; i++ )
{
v1.push_back( 5 * i );
}
int j;
for ( j = 1 ; j <= 6 ; j++ )
{
v2.push_back( 3 * j );
}
cout << "The vector v1 = ( " ;
for ( Iter1 = v1.begin( ) ; Iter1 != v1.end( ) ; Iter1++ )
cout << *Iter1 << " ";
cout << ")" << endl;
cout << "The vector v2 = ( " ;
for ( Iter2 = v2.begin( ) ; Iter2 != v2.end( ) ; Iter2++ )
cout << *Iter2 << " ";
cout << ")" << endl;
// Finding the element-wise remainders of the elements of v1 & v2
transform (v1.begin( ), v1.end( ), v2.begin( ), v3.begin ( ),
modulus<int>() );
cout << "The element-wise remainders of the modular division\n are: ( " ;
for ( Iter3 = v3.begin( ) ; Iter3 != v3.end( ) ; Iter3++ )
cout << *Iter3 << " ";
cout << ")" << endl;
}
The vector v1 = ( 5 10 15 20 25 30 ) The vector v2 = ( 3 6 9 12 15 18 ) The element-wise remainders of the modular division are: ( 2 4 6 8 10 12 )
Requirements
Header: <functional>
Namespace: std