Option Strict Statement

  • Article

Restricts implicit data type conversions to only widening conversions.

Option Strict { On | Off }

Parts

  • On
    Optional. Enables Option Strict checking.

  • Off
    Optional. Disables Option Strict checking. If On or Off is not specified, the default is Off.

Remarks

If used, the Option Strict statement must appear in a file before any other source code statements.

Visual Basic allows conversions of many data types to other data types. Data loss can occur when the value of one data type is converted to a data type with less precision or smaller capacity. A run-time error occurs if such a narrowing conversion fails. Option Strict ensures compile-time notification of these narrowing conversions so that they can be avoided.

Note

The narrowing-conversion error is suppressed for conversions from the elements in a For Each…Next collection to the loop control variable. For more information and examples, see the "Narrowing Conversions" section in For Each...Next Statement (Visual Basic).

In addition to disallowing implicit narrowing conversions, Option Strict generates an error for late binding*.* An object is late bound when it is assigned to a variable that is declared to be of type Object.

Because Option Strict On provides strong typing, prevents unintended type conversions with data loss, disallows late binding, and improves performance, its use is strongly recommended.

Note

The compiler default is Option Strict Off if you do not specify Option Strict in your code.

You can also set Option Strict in the Visual Studio integrated development environment (IDE) or on a command line.

Note

The dialog boxes and menu commands you see might differ from those described in Help, depending on your active settings or edition. To change your settings, click Import and Export Settings on the Tools menu. For more information, see Visual Studio Settings.

To set Option Strict in the IDE

  1. On the Tools menu, click Options.

  2. Open the Projects and Solutions node.

  3. Choose VB Defaults.

  4. Modify the Option Strict setting.

To set Option Strict on the command line

Example

The following example demonstrates how the Option Strict statement disallows late binding and conversions when data would be lost.

Option Strict On

Dim thisVar As Integer 
Dim thisObj As Object = New widget
thisVar = 1000   ' Declared variable does not generate error.
' Attempting to convert Double to Integer generates a COMPILER ERROR.
thisVar = 1234567890.9876542 ' causes ERROR
' Late-bound call generates a COMPILER ERROR. 
Call thisObj.Method1() ' causes ERROR

See Also

Concepts

Widening and Narrowing Conversions

Reference

Option Compare Statement

Option Explicit Statement (Visual Basic)

/optioncompare

/optionexplicit

/optionstrict

Visual Basic Defaults, Projects, Options Dialog Box

Change History

Date

History

Reason

July 2008

Added a note about narrowing conversions and For Each…Next.

Customer feedback.