ASYNC Sample: Downloads Data Asynchronously
The ASYNC sample creates a control that downloads data asynchronously from a URL. The control implements the IBindStatusCallback interface. Typically, you asynchronously download large binary objects or properties. This enables the user interface of the control to remain unblocked during lengthy network operations. Asynchronous downloading also gives the user a chance to abort the download. ATL uses WinInet functions internally to implement asynchronous downloading.
The ASYNC attributes sample is the attributed version of this sample.
.gif "Security note") Security Note |
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This sample code is intended to illustrate a concept, and it shows only the code that is relevant to that concept. It may not meet the security requirements for a specific environment, and it should not be used exactly as shown. We recommend that you add security and error-handling code to make your projects more secure and robust. Microsoft provides this sample code "AS IS" with no warranties. |
To get samples and instructions for installing them:
To access samples from Visual Studio
On the Help menu, click Samples.
By default, these samples are installed in drive:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\Samples\.
- For the most recent version of this sample and a list of other samples, see Visual Studio Samples on the MSDN Web site.
Building and Running the Sample
To build and run this sample
Open async.sln.
On the Build menu, click Build Solution.
After the sample builds, open ATLAsync.htm in your Web browser and follow the instructions. This sets the URL property of the ASYNC control and starts the download. As data is downloaded, you will see it displayed in the ASYNC control.
You can test the control in the ActiveX Control Test Container. For details about how to access Test Container and use it to test a control, see Testing Properties and Events with Test Container.
How the Sample Works
ASYNC creates a subclassed edit control that has one property named URL. The URL property is a BSTR that represents a URL that points to data. The ASYNC sample uses the ATL CBindStatusCallback class to implement asynchronous downloading. When the control user sets the URL property, ASYNC creates a CBindStatusCallback object. The CBindStatusCallback::StartAsyncDownload method is then called and passed both the URL and a pointer to a callback function. This function, CAtlAsync::OnData, is called by the CBindStatusCallback object and is passed the binary data from the URL as it is received. CAtlAsync::OnData just sends the received data to the subclassed edit control, where it is displayed.
For an example about how to superclass Windows controls by using ATL, see the ATL SubEdit sample.
Keywords
This sample uses the following keywords:
ALT_MSG_MAP; ATLTRACE ; BEGIN_COM_MAP; BEGIN_MSG_MAP; BEGIN_OBJECT_MAP; BEGIN_PROPERTY_MAP; CBindStatusCallback::Download; CComBSTR::Append; CComCoClass; CComControl; CComModule::GetClassObject; CComModule::GetLockCount; CComModule::Init; CComModule::RegisterServer; CComModule::Term; CComModule::UnregisterServer; CComObjectRoot; COM_INTERFACE_ENTRY; COM_INTERFACE_ENTRY_IMPL; DECLARE_REGISTRY_RESOURCEID; DisableThreadLibraryCalls; DLL_PROCESS_ATTACH; DLL_PROCESS_DETACH; DllMain; END_COM_MAP; END_MSG_MAP; END_OBJECT_MAP; END_PROPERTY_MAP; IDataObjectImpl; IDispatchImpl; IObjectSafetyImpl; IOleControlImpl; IOleInPlaceActiveObjectImpl; IOleInPlaceObjectWindowlessImpl; IOleInPlaceObjectWindowlessImpl::SetObjectRects; IOleObjectImpl; IPerPropertyBrowsingImpl; IPersistPropertyBagImpl; IPersistStorageImpl; IPersistStreamInitImpl; IProvideClassInfo2Impl; IQuickActivateImpl; IsWindow; IViewObjectExImpl; MESSAGE_HANDLER; OBJECT_ENTRY; PROP_ENTRY; SendMessage; USES_CONVERSION