RSACryptoServiceProvider.SignHash Methode

Referenz

Definition

Namespace:: System.Security.Cryptography

Assembly:: System.Security.Cryptography.Csp.dll

Assembly:: System.Security.Cryptography.dll

Assembly:: mscorlib.dll

Assembly:: netstandard.dll

Wichtig

Einige Informationen beziehen sich auf Vorabversionen, die vor dem Release ggf. grundlegend überarbeitet werden. Microsoft übernimmt hinsichtlich der hier bereitgestellten Informationen keine Gewährleistungen, seien sie ausdrücklich oder konkludent.

Berechnet die Signatur für den angegebenen Hashwert.

Überlädt

SignHash(Byte[], String)	Berechnet die Signatur für den angegebenen Hashwert.
SignHash(Byte[], HashAlgorithmName, RSASignaturePadding)	Berechnet die Signatur für den angegebenen Hashwert unter Verwendung des angegebenen Paddings.

SignHash(Byte[], String)

Quelle:: RSACryptoServiceProvider.Unix.cs

Quelle:: RSACryptoServiceProvider.Unix.cs

Quelle:: RSACryptoServiceProvider.Unix.cs

Berechnet die Signatur für den angegebenen Hashwert.

public:
 cli::array <System::Byte> ^ SignHash(cli::array <System::Byte> ^ rgbHash, System::String ^ str);

public byte[] SignHash (byte[] rgbHash, string? str);

public byte[] SignHash (byte[] rgbHash, string str);

override this.SignHash : byte[] * string -> byte[]

member this.SignHash : byte[] * string -> byte[]

Public Function SignHash (rgbHash As Byte(), str As String) As Byte()

Parameter

rgbHash: Byte[]

Der Hashwert der zu signierenden Daten.

str: String

Die ID des Hashalgorithmus (OID), die zum Erstellen des Hashwerts der Daten verwendet wird.

Gibt zurück

Byte[]

Die RSA-Signatur für den angegebenen Hashwert.

Ausnahmen

ArgumentNullException

Der rgbHash-Parameter ist null.

CryptographicException

Der Kryptografiedienstanbieter (Cryptographic Service Provider, CSP) kann nicht abgerufen werden.

- oder -

Es ist kein privater Schlüssel vorhanden.

Beispiele

Im folgenden Codebeispiel werden einige Daten verschlüsselt, ein Hash der verschlüsselten Daten erstellt und dann ein Hash mit einer digitalen Signatur signiert.

// This example uses the SHA1 algorithm.
// Due to collision problems with SHA1, Microsoft recommends SHA256 or better.
#using <System.dll>

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Text;
using namespace System::Security::Cryptography;
ref class Sender
{
private:
   RSAParameters rsaPubParams;
   RSAParameters rsaPrivateParams;

public:
   Sender()
   {
      RSACryptoServiceProvider^ rsaCSP = gcnew RSACryptoServiceProvider;
      
      //Generate public and private key data.
      rsaPrivateParams = rsaCSP->ExportParameters( true );
      rsaPubParams = rsaCSP->ExportParameters( false );
   }


   property RSAParameters PublicParameters 
   {
      RSAParameters get()
      {
         return rsaPubParams;
      }

   }

   //Manually performs hash and then signs hashed value.
   array<Byte>^ HashAndSign( array<Byte>^encrypted )
   {
      RSACryptoServiceProvider^ rsaCSP = gcnew RSACryptoServiceProvider;
      SHA1Managed^ hash = gcnew SHA1Managed;
      array<Byte>^hashedData;
      rsaCSP->ImportParameters( rsaPrivateParams );
      hashedData = hash->ComputeHash( encrypted );
      return rsaCSP->SignHash( hashedData, CryptoConfig::MapNameToOID( "SHA1" ) );
   }


   //Encrypts using only the public key data.
   array<Byte>^ EncryptData( RSAParameters rsaParams, array<Byte>^toEncrypt )
   {
      RSACryptoServiceProvider^ rsaCSP = gcnew RSACryptoServiceProvider;
      rsaCSP->ImportParameters( rsaParams );
      return rsaCSP->Encrypt( toEncrypt, false );
   }

};

ref class Receiver
{
private:
   RSAParameters rsaPubParams;
   RSAParameters rsaPrivateParams;

public:
   Receiver()
   {
      RSACryptoServiceProvider^ rsaCSP = gcnew RSACryptoServiceProvider;
      
      //Generate public and private key data.
      rsaPrivateParams = rsaCSP->ExportParameters( true );
      rsaPubParams = rsaCSP->ExportParameters( false );
   }


   property RSAParameters PublicParameters 
   {
      RSAParameters get()
      {
         return rsaPubParams;
      }

   }

   //Manually performs hash and then verifies hashed value.
   bool VerifyHash( RSAParameters rsaParams, array<Byte>^signedData, array<Byte>^signature )
   {
      RSACryptoServiceProvider^ rsaCSP = gcnew RSACryptoServiceProvider;
      SHA1Managed^ hash = gcnew SHA1Managed;
      array<Byte>^hashedData;
      rsaCSP->ImportParameters( rsaParams );
      bool dataOK = rsaCSP->VerifyData(signedData, CryptoConfig::MapNameToOID("SHA1"), signature);
      hashedData = hash->ComputeHash( signedData );
      return rsaCSP->VerifyHash( hashedData, CryptoConfig::MapNameToOID( "SHA1" ), signature );
   }


   //Decrypt using the private key data.
   void DecryptData( array<Byte>^encrypted )
   {
      array<Byte>^fromEncrypt;
      String^ roundTrip;
      ASCIIEncoding^ myAscii = gcnew ASCIIEncoding;
      RSACryptoServiceProvider^ rsaCSP = gcnew RSACryptoServiceProvider;
      rsaCSP->ImportParameters( rsaPrivateParams );
      fromEncrypt = rsaCSP->Decrypt( encrypted, false );
      roundTrip = myAscii->GetString( fromEncrypt );
      Console::WriteLine( "RoundTrip: {0}", roundTrip );
   }

};

int main()
{
   array<Byte>^toEncrypt;
   array<Byte>^encrypted;
   array<Byte>^signature;
   
   //Choose a small amount of data to encrypt.
   String^ original = "Hello";
   ASCIIEncoding^ myAscii = gcnew ASCIIEncoding;
   
   //Create a sender and receiver.
   Sender^ mySender = gcnew Sender;
   Receiver^ myReceiver = gcnew Receiver;
   
   //Convert the data string to a byte array.
   toEncrypt = myAscii->GetBytes( original );
   
   //Encrypt data using receiver's public key.
   encrypted = mySender->EncryptData( myReceiver->PublicParameters, toEncrypt );
   
   //Hash the encrypted data and generate a signature on the hash
   // using the sender's private key.
   signature = mySender->HashAndSign( encrypted );
   Console::WriteLine( "Original: {0}", original );
   
   //Verify the signature is authentic using the sender's public key.
   if ( myReceiver->VerifyHash( mySender->PublicParameters, encrypted, signature ) )
   {
      
      //Decrypt the data using the receiver's private key.
      myReceiver->DecryptData( encrypted );
   }
   else
   {
      Console::WriteLine( "Invalid signature" );
   }
}

// This example uses the SHA1 algorithm.
// Due to collision problems with SHA1, Microsoft recommends SHA256 or better.
using System;
using System.Text;
using System.Security.Cryptography;

namespace RSACryptoServiceProvider_Examples
{
    class MyMainClass
    {
        static void Main()
        {
            byte[] toEncrypt;
            byte[] encrypted;
            byte[] signature;
            //Choose a small amount of data to encrypt.
            string original = "Hello";
            ASCIIEncoding myAscii = new ASCIIEncoding();

            //Create a sender and receiver.
            Sender mySender = new Sender();
            Receiver myReceiver = new Receiver();

            //Convert the data string to a byte array.
            toEncrypt = myAscii.GetBytes(original);

            //Encrypt data using receiver's public key.
            encrypted = mySender.EncryptData(myReceiver.PublicParameters, toEncrypt);

            //Hash the encrypted data and generate a signature on the hash
            // using the sender's private key.
            signature = mySender.HashAndSign(encrypted);

            Console.WriteLine("Original: {0}", original);

            //Verify the signature is authentic using the sender's public key.
            if (myReceiver.VerifyHash(mySender.PublicParameters, encrypted, signature))
            {
                //Decrypt the data using the receiver's private key.
                myReceiver.DecryptData(encrypted);
            }
            else
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Invalid signature");
            }
        }
    }

    class Sender
    {
        RSAParameters rsaPubParams;
        RSAParameters rsaPrivateParams;

        public Sender()
        {
            RSACryptoServiceProvider rsaCSP = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();

            //Generate public and private key data.
            rsaPrivateParams = rsaCSP.ExportParameters(true);
            rsaPubParams = rsaCSP.ExportParameters(false);
        }

        public RSAParameters PublicParameters
        {
            get
            {
                return rsaPubParams;
            }
        }

        //Manually performs hash and then signs hashed value.
        public byte[] HashAndSign(byte[] encrypted)
        {
            RSACryptoServiceProvider rsaCSP = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();
            SHA1Managed hash = new SHA1Managed();
            byte[] hashedData;

            rsaCSP.ImportParameters(rsaPrivateParams);

            hashedData = hash.ComputeHash(encrypted);
            return rsaCSP.SignHash(hashedData, CryptoConfig.MapNameToOID("SHA1"));
        }

        //Encrypts using only the public key data.
        public byte[] EncryptData(RSAParameters rsaParams, byte[] toEncrypt)
        {
            RSACryptoServiceProvider rsaCSP = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();

            rsaCSP.ImportParameters(rsaParams);
            return rsaCSP.Encrypt(toEncrypt, false);
        }
    }

    class Receiver
    {
        RSAParameters rsaPubParams;
        RSAParameters rsaPrivateParams;

        public Receiver()
        {
            RSACryptoServiceProvider rsaCSP = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();

            //Generate public and private key data.
            rsaPrivateParams = rsaCSP.ExportParameters(true);
            rsaPubParams = rsaCSP.ExportParameters(false);
        }

        public RSAParameters PublicParameters
        {
            get
            {
                return rsaPubParams;
            }
        }

        //Manually performs hash and then verifies hashed value.
        public bool VerifyHash(RSAParameters rsaParams, byte[] signedData, byte[] signature)
        {
            RSACryptoServiceProvider rsaCSP = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();
            SHA1Managed hash = new SHA1Managed();
            byte[] hashedData;

            rsaCSP.ImportParameters(rsaParams);
            bool dataOK = rsaCSP.VerifyData(signedData, CryptoConfig.MapNameToOID("SHA1"), signature);
            hashedData = hash.ComputeHash(signedData);
            return rsaCSP.VerifyHash(hashedData, CryptoConfig.MapNameToOID("SHA1"), signature);
        }

        //Decrypt using the private key data.
        public void DecryptData(byte[] encrypted)
        {
            byte[] fromEncrypt;
            string roundTrip;
            ASCIIEncoding myAscii = new ASCIIEncoding();
            RSACryptoServiceProvider rsaCSP = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();

            rsaCSP.ImportParameters(rsaPrivateParams);
            fromEncrypt = rsaCSP.Decrypt(encrypted, false);
            roundTrip = myAscii.GetString(fromEncrypt);

            Console.WriteLine("RoundTrip: {0}", roundTrip);
        }
    }
}

' This example uses the SHA1 algorithm.
' Due to collision problems with SHA1, Microsoft recommends SHA256 or better.
Imports System.Text
Imports System.Security.Cryptography

Namespace RSACryptoServiceProvider_Examples
    Class MyMainClass
        Shared Sub Main()
            Dim toEncrypt() As Byte
            Dim encrypted() As Byte
            Dim signature() As Byte
            'Choose a small amount of data to encrypt.
            Dim original As String = "Hello"
            Dim myAscii As New ASCIIEncoding()

            'Create a sender and receiver.
            Dim mySender As New Sender()
            Dim myReceiver As New Receiver()

            'Convert the data string to a byte array.
            toEncrypt = myAscii.GetBytes(original)

            'Encrypt data using receiver's public key.
            encrypted = mySender.EncryptData(myReceiver.PublicParameters, toEncrypt)

            'Hash the encrypted data and generate a signature on the hash
            ' using the sender's private key.
            signature = mySender.HashAndSign(encrypted)

            Console.WriteLine("Original: {0}", original)

            'Verify the signature is authentic using the sender's public key.
            If myReceiver.VerifyHash(mySender.PublicParameters, encrypted, signature) Then
                'Decrypt the data using the receiver's private key.
                myReceiver.DecryptData(encrypted)
            Else
                Console.WriteLine("Invalid signature")
            End If
        End Sub
    End Class

    Class Sender
        Private rsaPubParams As RSAParameters
        Private rsaPrivateParams As RSAParameters

        Public Sub New()
            Dim rsaCSP As New RSACryptoServiceProvider()

            'Generate public and private key data.
            rsaPrivateParams = rsaCSP.ExportParameters(True)
            rsaPubParams = rsaCSP.ExportParameters(False)
        End Sub

        Public ReadOnly Property PublicParameters() As RSAParameters
            Get
                Return rsaPubParams
            End Get
        End Property

        'Manually performs hash and then signs hashed value.
        Public Function HashAndSign(ByVal encrypted() As Byte) As Byte()
            Dim rsaCSP As New RSACryptoServiceProvider()
            Dim hash As New SHA1Managed()
            Dim hashedData() As Byte

            rsaCSP.ImportParameters(rsaPrivateParams)

            hashedData = hash.ComputeHash(encrypted)
            Return rsaCSP.SignHash(hashedData, CryptoConfig.MapNameToOID("SHA1"))
        End Function 'HashAndSign

        'Encrypts using only the public key data.
        Public Function EncryptData(ByVal rsaParams As RSAParameters, ByVal toEncrypt() As Byte) As Byte()
            Dim rsaCSP As New RSACryptoServiceProvider()

            rsaCSP.ImportParameters(rsaParams)
            Return rsaCSP.Encrypt(toEncrypt, False)
        End Function 'EncryptData
    End Class

    Class Receiver
        Private rsaPubParams As RSAParameters
        Private rsaPrivateParams As RSAParameters

        Public Sub New()
            Dim rsaCSP As New RSACryptoServiceProvider()

            'Generate public and private key data.
            rsaPrivateParams = rsaCSP.ExportParameters(True)
            rsaPubParams = rsaCSP.ExportParameters(False)
        End Sub

        Public ReadOnly Property PublicParameters() As RSAParameters
            Get
                Return rsaPubParams
            End Get
        End Property

        'Manually performs hash and then verifies hashed value.
        Public Function VerifyHash(ByVal rsaParams As RSAParameters, ByVal signedData() As Byte, ByVal signature() As Byte) As Boolean
            Dim rsaCSP As New RSACryptoServiceProvider()
            Dim hash As New SHA1Managed()
            Dim hashedData() As Byte
            Dim dataOK As Boolean

            rsaCSP.ImportParameters(rsaParams)
            dataOK = rsaCSP.VerifyData(signedData, CryptoConfig.MapNameToOID("SHA1"), signature)
            hashedData = hash.ComputeHash(signedData)
            Return rsaCSP.VerifyHash(hashedData, CryptoConfig.MapNameToOID("SHA1"), signature)
        End Function 'VerifyHash

        'Decrypt using the private key data.
        Public Sub DecryptData(ByVal encrypted() As Byte)
            Dim fromEncrypt() As Byte
            Dim roundTrip As String
            Dim myAscii As New ASCIIEncoding()
            Dim rsaCSP As New RSACryptoServiceProvider()

            rsaCSP.ImportParameters(rsaPrivateParams)
            fromEncrypt = rsaCSP.Decrypt(encrypted, False)
            roundTrip = myAscii.GetString(fromEncrypt)

            Console.WriteLine("RoundTrip: {0}", roundTrip)
        End Sub
    End Class
End Namespace 'RSACryptoServiceProvider_Examples

Hinweise

Diese Methode erstellt eine digitale Signatur, die mit der VerifyHash -Methode überprüft wird.

Die gültigen Hashalgorithmen sind SHA1 und MD5. Der Algorithmusbezeichner kann mithilfe MapNameToOID der -Methode vom Hashnamen abgeleitet werden.

Aufgrund von Kollisionsproblemen mit SHA1 und MD5 empfiehlt Microsoft ein Sicherheitsmodell, das auf SHA256 oder besser basiert.

Weitere Informationen

Gilt für:

SignHash(Byte[], HashAlgorithmName, RSASignaturePadding)

Quelle:: RSACryptoServiceProvider.Unix.cs

Quelle:: RSACryptoServiceProvider.Unix.cs

Quelle:: RSACryptoServiceProvider.Unix.cs

Berechnet die Signatur für den angegebenen Hashwert unter Verwendung des angegebenen Paddings.

public:
 override cli::array <System::Byte> ^ SignHash(cli::array <System::Byte> ^ hash, System::Security::Cryptography::HashAlgorithmName hashAlgorithm, System::Security::Cryptography::RSASignaturePadding ^ padding);

public override byte[] SignHash (byte[] hash, System.Security.Cryptography.HashAlgorithmName hashAlgorithm, System.Security.Cryptography.RSASignaturePadding padding);

override this.SignHash : byte[] * System.Security.Cryptography.HashAlgorithmName * System.Security.Cryptography.RSASignaturePadding -> byte[]

Public Overrides Function SignHash (hash As Byte(), hashAlgorithm As HashAlgorithmName, padding As RSASignaturePadding) As Byte()

Parameter

hash: Byte[]

Der Hashwert der zu signierenden Daten.

hashAlgorithm: HashAlgorithmName

Der Name des Hashalgorithmus, der zum Erstellen des Hashwerts der Daten verwendet wird.

padding: RSASignaturePadding

Der Paddingmodus.

Gibt zurück

Byte[]

Die RSA-Signatur für den angegebenen Hashwert.

Ausnahmen

ArgumentException

hashAlgorithm ist null oder Empty.

ArgumentNullException

hash ist null.

- oder -

padding ist null.

CryptographicException

padding entspricht nicht Pkcs1.

Gilt für:

RSACryptoServiceProvider.SignHash Methode

Definition

Überlädt

SignHash(Byte[], String)

Parameter

Gibt zurück

Ausnahmen

Beispiele

Hinweise

Weitere Informationen

Gilt für:

SignHash(Byte[], HashAlgorithmName, RSASignaturePadding)

Parameter

Gibt zurück

Ausnahmen

Gilt für:

Feedback

Zusätzliche Ressourcen