IOCTL_STORAGE_DEVICE_POWER_CAP IOCTL (winioctl.h)

Windows applications can use this control code to specify a maximum operational power consumption level for a storage device. The OS will do it's best to transition the device to a power state that will not exceed the given maximum. However, this depends on what the device supports. The actual maximum may be less than or greater than the desired maximum.

To perform this operation, call the DeviceIoControl function with the following parameters.

BOOL DeviceIoControl(
  (HANDLE) hDevice,                 // handle to device
  IOCTL_STORAGE_DEVICE_POWER_CAP,   // dwIoControlCode
  (LPDWORD) lpInBuffer,             // input buffer
  (DWORD) nInBufferSize,            // size of input buffer
  (LPDWORD) lpOutBuffer,            // output buffer
  (DWORD) nOutBufferSize,           // size of output buffer
  (LPDWORD) lpBytesReturned,        // number of bytes returned
  (LPOVERLAPPED) lpOverlapped       // OVERLAPPED structure
);

Remarks

This IOCTL is sent to the device driver with a maximum power value that the driver is expected to honor. This IOCTL then returns with a value that represents what the device driver is actually capable of achieving. This value could be equal to, less than, or greater than the desired value that was sent originally.

For example, consider a storage device driver that implements three operational power states that have a maximum power consumption level of 10 watts, 8 watts, and 6 watts. If the caller of this IOCTL specifies that the device should not consume more than 9 watts, it must choose its 8 watt state because that is the highest state it has that is still less than 9 watts. If the caller of this IOCTL specifies that the device should not consume more than 5 watts, the device driver will pick the 6 watt state because 6 watts is the minimum value the device can function at.

Requirements

Requirement Value
Minimum supported client Windows 10
Minimum supported server Windows Server 2016
Header winioctl.h (include Windows.h)

See also