Term-Klasse
Stellt einen Term oder ein Schlüsselwort in einer Hierarchie für verwaltete Metadaten dar.
Vererbungshierarchie
System.Object
Microsoft.SharePoint.Taxonomy.TaxonomyItem
Microsoft.SharePoint.Taxonomy.TermSetItem
Microsoft.SharePoint.Taxonomy.Term
Namespace: Microsoft.SharePoint.Taxonomy
Assembly: Microsoft.SharePoint.Taxonomy (in Microsoft.SharePoint.Taxonomy.dll)
Syntax
'Declaration
<SharePointPermissionAttribute(SecurityAction.LinkDemand, ObjectModel := True)> _
Public NotInheritable Class Term _
Inherits TermSetItem
'Usage
Dim instance As Term
[SharePointPermissionAttribute(SecurityAction.LinkDemand, ObjectModel = true)]
public sealed class Term : TermSetItem
Hinweise
Ein Ausdruck wird als TermSetItem -Objekt in das TermStore -Objekt gespeichert. Das Containsreferences für die Teile, die einen Ausdruck definieren Element festgelegt.
Ein Begriff kann unter verschiedenen übergeordneten Elementen verwendet werden. Es kann benutzerdefinierte Eigenschaften zugewiesen haben. Es müssen mehrere Label Objekte für andere LCIDzugeordnet.
Wenn die IsKeyword -Eigenschaft auf truefestgelegt ist, stellt die Term ein Schlüsselwort dar. Ein Schlüsselwort keine Kinder haben und in Schlüsselwort TermSet gespeichert ist.
Initialisieren eine neue Instanz dieser Klasse mit der CreateTerm() -Methode, die statische GetTerm -Methode, oder indem Sie es aus einem TermCollection -Objekt abrufen.
Beispiele
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Security.Principal;
using Microsoft.SharePoint;
using Microsoft.SharePoint.Taxonomy;
namespace Microsoft.SDK.SharePoint.Samples
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
if (args.Length < 1)
{
Console.WriteLine("Please add site url as an argument");
return;
}
SPSite site = new SPSite(args[0]);
if (site != null)
{
TermStore termStore = GetATermStore(site);
if (termStore != null)
{
// creat a group
Group group = termStore.CreateGroup("TestData");
// test term properties
TestTermCodeSamples.TestTermProperties(termStore, group);
// test child terms and sort order
TestTermCodeSamples.TestGetTerms(termStore, group);
// test term operation
TestTermCodeSamples.TestTermOperation(termStore, group);
}
}
}
static TermStore GetATermStore(SPSite site)
{
// Get a TaxonomySession from the site
TaxonomySession session = new TaxonomySession(site);
TermStore termStore = null;
// Get a TermStore from the session
if (session.TermStores != null && session.TermStores.Count > 0)
{
termStore = session.TermStores[0];
}
return termStore;
}
}
static class TestTermCodeSamples
{
public static void TestGetTerms(TermStore termStore, Group group)
{
if (termStore == null)
{
throw new System.ArgumentNullException("termStore");
}
if (group == null)
{
throw new System.ArgumentNullException("group");
}
// get current thread lcid
int lcid = CultureInfo.CurrentCulture.LCID;
// create term set
TermSet termSet = group.CreateTermSet("Month");
// TermSetItem.DoesUserHavePermission method
// check if the current user has permission to edit the term set
bool doesUserHavePermission = termSet.DoesUserHavePermissions(TaxonomyRights.EditTermSet);
Console.WriteLine("The current user " +
WindowsIdentity.GetCurrent().Name.ToString() +
(doesUserHavePermission?" has":" does not have") +
" permission to edit the term set.");
// create term
// TermSetItem.CreateTerm(System.String,System.Int32)
Term term = termSet.CreateTerm("Week", lcid);
// Create terms
Term termFri = term.CreateTerm("Fri", lcid);
Term termMon = term.CreateTerm("Mon", lcid);
Term termSat = term.CreateTerm("Sat", lcid);
Term termSun = term.CreateTerm("Sun", lcid);
Term termThu = term.CreateTerm("Thu", lcid);
Term termTue = term.CreateTerm("Tue", lcid);
Term termWed = term.CreateTerm("Wed", lcid);
// print each term name and id
PrintTermCollection(term.Terms);
// define a custom sort order
// Term.CustomSortOrder
term.CustomSortOrder = termSun.Id.ToString() + ":" +
termMon.Id.ToString() + ":" +
termTue.Id.ToString() + ":" +
termWed.Id.ToString() + ":" +
termThu.Id.ToString() + ":" +
termFri.Id.ToString() + ":" +
termSat.Id.ToString();
// commit term store changes
termStore.CommitAll();
// print child terms with paging of 5
// TermSetItem.GetTerms(int)
TermCollection retrievedTerms = term.GetTerms(5);
PrintTermCollection(retrievedTerms);
// get term starts with 'S'
// Term.GetTerms
retrievedTerms = term.GetTerms("S", lcid,
true /* search default label only */,
StringMatchOption.StartsWith,
5, /*maximum results returned*/
true /*trim term that is not available for tagging */);
PrintTermCollection(retrievedTerms);
}
public static void TestTermOperation(TermStore termStore, Group group)
{
if (termStore == null)
{
throw new System.ArgumentNullException("termStore");
}
if (group == null)
{
throw new System.ArgumentNullException("group");
}
// get current thread lcid
int lcid = CultureInfo.CurrentCulture.LCID;
// create term sets and terms
TermSet termSetA = group.CreateTermSet("A");
TermSet termSetB = group.CreateTermSet("B");
Term termA1 = termSetA.CreateTerm("A1", lcid);
Term termA2 = termSetA.CreateTerm("A2", lcid);
Term termB1 = termSetB.CreateTerm("B1", lcid);
Term termB2 = termSetB.CreateTerm("B2", lcid);
// Copy, created new term "Copy of A1" under the same parent
termA1.Copy(false);
// Move, term "A1" is moved to term set "B"
termA1.Move(termSetB);
// Reuse, term "B2" is reused as a child term of term "A2"
Term reusedCopyofTermB2 = termA2.ReuseTerm(termB2, false);
// then re-assign source term to the reused copy under term "B2"
termB2.ReassignSourceTerm(reusedCopyofTermB2);
// Merge, merge "A1" to "A2", the new merged term is called "A2",
// and is reused under both term set "A" and "B"
Term mergedTerm = termA1.Merge(termA2);
termStore.CommitAll();
// Print merged term information
Console.WriteLine("Merged Terms:");
Console.WriteLine("Term: " + mergedTerm.Name + ", IsSource: " +
mergedTerm.IsSourceTerm + ", Term Set:" + mergedTerm.TermSet.Name);
foreach (Term term in mergedTerm.ReusedTerms)
{
Console.WriteLine("Term: " + term.Name + ", IsSource: " +
term.IsSourceTerm + ", Term Set:" + term.TermSet.Name);
}
// Print merged term Ids
foreach (Guid id in mergedTerm.MergedTermIds)
{
Console.WriteLine("MergedId: " + id);
}
PrintTermCollection(termSetA.Terms);
PrintTermCollection(termSetB.Terms);
}
public static void TestTermProperties(TermStore termStore, Group group)
{
if (termStore == null)
{
throw new System.ArgumentNullException("termStore");
}
if (group == null)
{
throw new System.ArgumentNullException("group");
}
// get current thread lcid
int lcid = CultureInfo.CurrentCulture.LCID;
TermSet termSet = group.CreateTermSet("Term Set");
try
{
Term term = termSet.CreateTerm("Term1", lcid, Guid.NewGuid());
// Set Description and label
term.SetDescription("This is the description for the term.", lcid);
term.CreateLabel("Term Label 1", lcid, false);
termStore.CommitAll();
Console.WriteLine("Term description: " + term.GetDescription());
Console.WriteLine("Term default label: " + term.GetDefaultLabel(lcid));
// print all term labels for an lcid, include both default and
// non-default label
LabelCollection labels = term.GetAllLabels(lcid);
foreach (Label label in labels)
{
Console.WriteLine("Term label " + label.Value);
}
Console.WriteLine("Term path: " + term.GetPath());
Console.WriteLine("IsKeyword:" + term.IsKeyword);
Console.WriteLine("IsRoot:" + term.IsRoot);
Console.WriteLine("IsAvailableForTagging:" + term.IsAvailableForTagging);
}
catch (TermStoreOperationException exp)
{
Console.WriteLine(exp.Message);
}
}
private static void PrintTermCollection(TermCollection terms)
{
if (terms == null)
{
throw new System.ArgumentNullException("terms");
}
Console.WriteLine("Print terms in the term collection ...");
foreach (Term term in terms)
{
Console.WriteLine(term.Name + ":" + term.Id);
}
}
}
}
Threadsicherheit
Alle öffentlichen static (Shared in Visual Basic) Member dieses Typs sind threadsicher. Die Threadsicherheit von Instanzmembern ist nicht gewährleistet.