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ItemDefinitionGroup Element (MSBuild)

Note

This article applies to Visual Studio 2015. If you're looking for the latest Visual Studio documentation, see Visual Studio documentation. We recommend upgrading to the latest version of Visual Studio. Download it here

The ItemDefinitionGroup element lets you define a set of Item Definitions, which are metadata values that are applied to all items in the project, by default. ItemDefinitionGroup supersedes the need to use the CreateItem Task and the CreateProperty Task. For more information, see Item Definitions.

<Project>
<ItemDefinitionGroup>

Syntax

<ItemGroup Condition="'String A' == 'String B'">  
    <Item1>... </Item1>  
    <Item2>... </Item2>  
</ItemGroup>  

Attributes and Elements

The following sections describe attributes, child elements, and parent elements.

Attributes

Attribute Description
Condition Optional attribute. Condition to be evaluated. For more information, see Conditions.

Child Elements

Element Description
Item Defines the inputs for the build process. There may be zero or more Item elements in an ItemDefinitionGroup.

Parent Elements

Element Description
Project Required root element of an MSBuild project file.

Example

The following code example defines two metadata items, m and n, in an ItemDefinitionGroup. In this example, the default metadata "m" is applied to Item "i" because metadata "m" is not explicitly defined by Item "i". However, default metadata "n" is not applied to Item "i" because metadata "n" is already defined by Item "i".

<Project xmlns="https://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">  
    <ItemDefinitionGroup>  
        <i>  
            <m>m1</m>  
            <n>n1</n>  
        </i>        
    </ItemDefinitionGroup>  
    <ItemGroup>  
        <i Include="a">  
            <o>o1</o>  
            <n>n2</n>  
        </i>  
    </ItemGroup>  
    ...  
</Project>  

See Also

Project File Schema Reference
Items