ListView.InsertNewItem(Boolean) Metoda

Definice

Vloží aktuální záznam do zdroje dat.

public:
 virtual void InsertNewItem(bool causesValidation);
public virtual void InsertNewItem (bool causesValidation);
abstract member InsertNewItem : bool -> unit
override this.InsertNewItem : bool -> unit
Public Overridable Sub InsertNewItem (causesValidation As Boolean)

Parametry

causesValidation
Boolean

trueprovést ověření stránky, když je volána tato metoda; v opačném případě . false

Výjimky

Ovládací ListView prvek neobsahuje položku vložení.

-nebo-

Objekt DataSourceView přidružený k ovládacímu prvku ListView je null.

Příklady

Následující příklad ukazuje, jak pomocí InsertNewItem metody programově vložit obsah položky ListView vložení ovládacího prvku do zdroje dat.

Důležité

Tento příklad obsahuje textové pole, které přijímá vstup uživatele, což je potenciální bezpečnostní hrozba. Ve výchozím nastavení ASP.NET webové stránky ověřují, že uživatelský vstup neobsahuje skript nebo elementy HTML. Další informace najdete v tématu Přehled zneužití skriptů.

<%@ Page language="C#" %>
    
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<script runat="server">

  protected void InsertButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
  {
    // Clears any existing message.
    MessageLabel.Text = "";
    
    // Use the InsertNewItem method to programmatically insert
    // the current record in the ListView control.
    DepartmentsListView.InsertNewItem(true);
  }

  protected void DepartmentsListView_ItemInserted(object sender, 
    ListViewInsertedEventArgs e)
  {
    // Handles exceptions that might occur
    // during the insert operation.
    if (e.Exception != null)
    {
      if (e.AffectedRows == 0)
      {
        e.KeepInInsertMode = true;
        MessageLabel.Text = "An exception occurred inserting the new department. " +
                            "Please verify your values and try again.";
      }
      else
        MessageLabel.Text = "An exception occurred inserting the new department. " +
                            "Please verify the values in the newly inserted item.";

      e.ExceptionHandled = true;
    }
  }
</script>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
  <head id="Head1" runat="server">
    <title>ListView InsertNewItem Example</title>
  </head>
  <body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
        
      <h3>ListView InsertNewItem Example</h3>
      
      <h5>Departments</h5>

      <asp:ListView ID="DepartmentsListView" 
        DataSourceID="DepartmentsDataSource" 
        DataKeyNames="DepartmentID"
        InsertItemPosition="FirstItem"
        OnItemInserted="DepartmentsListView_ItemInserted"
        runat="server" >
        <LayoutTemplate>
          <table runat="server" id="tblDepartments" width="640px" border="1">
            <tr runat="server" id="itemPlaceholder" />
          </table>
        </LayoutTemplate>
        <ItemTemplate>
          <tr runat="server">
            <td>
              <asp:Label ID="NameLabel" runat="Server" Text='<%#Eval("Name") %>' />
            </td>
            <td>
              <asp:Label ID="GroupNameLabel" runat="Server" Text='<%#Eval("GroupName") %>' />
            </td>
          </tr>
        </ItemTemplate>
        <InsertItemTemplate>
          <tr style="background-color:#00BFFF">
            <td>
              <asp:Label runat="server" ID="NameLabel" AssociatedControlID="NameTextBox" 
                Text="Name:" Font-Bold="true"/><br />
              <asp:TextBox ID="NameTextBox" runat="server" Text='<%#Bind("Name") %>' />
            </td>
            <td>
              <asp:Label runat="server" ID="GroupNameLabel" AssociatedControlID="GroupNameTextBox" 
                Text="Group Name:" Font-Bold="true" /><br />
              <asp:TextBox ID="GroupNameTextBox" runat="server" 
                Text='<%#Bind("GroupName") %>' MaxLength="50" />
            </td>
          </tr>
        </InsertItemTemplate>
      </asp:ListView><br />
              
      <asp:Label ID="MessageLabel"
        ForeColor="Red"
        runat="server" /> <br />

      <asp:Button ID="InsertButton"
        Text="Insert new record"
        OnClick="InsertButton_Click"
        runat="server"  />
    
      <!-- This example uses Microsoft SQL Server and connects    -->
      <!-- to the AdventureWorks sample database. Use an ASP.NET  -->
      <!-- expression to retrieve the connection string value     -->
      <!-- from the Web.config file.                              -->            
      <asp:SqlDataSource ID="DepartmentsDataSource" runat="server" 
        ConnectionString="<%$ ConnectionStrings:AdventureWorks_DataConnectionString %>"
        SelectCommand="SELECT DepartmentID, Name, GroupName FROM HumanResources.Department"
        InsertCommand="INSERT INTO HumanResources.Department(Name, GroupName) 
                VALUES (@Name, @GroupName)">
      </asp:SqlDataSource>
      
    </form>
  </body>
</html>
<%@ Page language="VB" %>
    
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<script runat="server">

  Protected Sub InsertButton_Click(ByVal sender As Object, _
                                   ByVal e As EventArgs)
    
    ' Clears any existing message.
    MessageLabel.Text = ""
    
    ' Use the InsertNewItem method to programmatically insert
    ' the current record in the ListView control.
    DepartmentsListView.InsertNewItem(True)
    
  End Sub

  Protected Sub DepartmentsListView_ItemInserted(ByVal sender As Object, _
                                                 ByVal e As ListViewInsertedEventArgs)
  
    ' Handles exceptions that might occur
    ' during the insert operation.
    If Not (e.Exception Is Nothing) Then
      If e.AffectedRows = 0 Then
        e.KeepInInsertMode = True
        MessageLabel.Text = "An exception occurred inserting the new department. " & _
              "Please verify your values and try again."
      Else
        MessageLabel.Text = "An exception occurred inserting the new department. " & _
              "Please verify the values in the newly inserted item."
      End If
        
      e.ExceptionHandled = True
    End If

  End Sub
</script>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
  <head id="Head1" runat="server">
    <title>ListView InsertNewItem Example</title>
  </head>
  <body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
        
      <h3>ListView InsertNewItem Example</h3>
      
      <h5>Departments</h5>

      <asp:ListView ID="DepartmentsListView" 
        DataSourceID="DepartmentsDataSource" 
        DataKeyNames="DepartmentID"
        InsertItemPosition="FirstItem"
        OnItemInserted="DepartmentsListView_ItemInserted"
        runat="server" >
        <LayoutTemplate>
          <table runat="server" id="tblDepartments" width="640px" border="1">
            <tr runat="server" id="itemPlaceholder" />
          </table>
        </LayoutTemplate>
        <ItemTemplate>
          <tr runat="server">
            <td>
              <asp:Label ID="NameLabel" runat="Server" Text='<%#Eval("Name") %>' />
            </td>
            <td>
              <asp:Label ID="GroupNameLabel" runat="Server" Text='<%#Eval("GroupName") %>' />
            </td>
          </tr>
        </ItemTemplate>
        <InsertItemTemplate>
          <tr style="background-color:#00BFFF">
            <td>
              <asp:Label runat="server" ID="NameLabel" AssociatedControlID="NameTextBox" 
                Text="Name:" Font-Bold="true"/><br />
              <asp:TextBox ID="NameTextBox" runat="server" Text='<%#Bind("Name") %>' />
            </td>
            <td>
              <asp:Label runat="server" ID="GroupNameLabel" AssociatedControlID="GroupNameTextBox" 
                Text="Group Name:" Font-Bold="true" /><br />
              <asp:TextBox ID="GroupNameTextBox" runat="server" 
                Text='<%#Bind("GroupName") %>' MaxLength="50" />
            </td>
          </tr>
        </InsertItemTemplate>
      </asp:ListView><br />
              
      <asp:Label ID="MessageLabel"
        ForeColor="Red"
        runat="server" /> <br />

      <asp:Button ID="InsertButton"
        Text="Insert new record"
        OnClick="InsertButton_Click"
        runat="server"  />
    
      <!-- This example uses Microsoft SQL Server and connects    -->
      <!-- to the AdventureWorks sample database. Use an ASP.NET  -->
      <!-- expression to retrieve the connection string value     -->
      <!-- from the Web.config file.                              -->            
      <asp:SqlDataSource ID="DepartmentsDataSource" runat="server" 
        ConnectionString="<%$ ConnectionStrings:AdventureWorks_DataConnectionString %>"
        SelectCommand="SELECT DepartmentID, Name, GroupName FROM HumanResources.Department"
        InsertCommand="INSERT INTO HumanResources.Department(Name, GroupName) 
                VALUES (@Name, @GroupName)">
      </asp:SqlDataSource>
      
    </form>
  </body>
</html>

Poznámky

K programovému InsertNewItem vložení položky do zdroje dat použijte metodu . Tato metoda se obvykle používá k vložení položky mimo ListView ovládací prvek, například z jiného ovládacího prvku na stránce.

Chcete-li použít metodu InsertNewItem , musíte definovat InsertItemTemplate šablonu v ovládacím ListView prvku. Vlastnost musíte také nastavit InsertItemPosition na jinou hodnotu než InsertItemPosition.None. Pokud chcete určit, jestli se má ověření stránky provést před operací vložení, použijte causesValidation parametr .

Tato metoda vyvolá ItemInserted události a ItemInserting .

Platí pro

Viz také