IEnumerable Rozhraní

Definice

public interface class IEnumerable

public interface IEnumerable

[System.Runtime.InteropServices.Guid("496B0ABE-CDEE-11d3-88E8-00902754C43A")]
public interface IEnumerable

[System.Runtime.InteropServices.Guid("496B0ABE-CDEE-11d3-88E8-00902754C43A")]
[System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(true)]
public interface IEnumerable

type IEnumerable = interface

[<System.Runtime.InteropServices.Guid("496B0ABE-CDEE-11d3-88E8-00902754C43A")>]
type IEnumerable = interface

[<System.Runtime.InteropServices.Guid("496B0ABE-CDEE-11d3-88E8-00902754C43A")>]
[<System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(true)>]
type IEnumerable = interface

Public Interface IEnumerable

Odvozené

Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Memory.MemoryConfigurationProvider

Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.IServiceCollection

Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceCollection

Microsoft.Extensions.FileProviders.Composite.CompositeDirectoryContents

Microsoft.Extensions.FileProviders.IDirectoryContents

Více…

Atributy

GuidAttribute ComVisibleAttribute

Příklady

Následující příklad kódu ukazuje osvědčený postup pro iteraci vlastní kolekce implementací IEnumerable rozhraní a IEnumerator . V tomto příkladu nejsou členy těchto rozhraní explicitně volány, ale jsou implementovány pro podporu použití foreach (For Each v jazyce Visual Basic) iterace prostřednictvím kolekce. Tento příklad je kompletní konzolová aplikace. Chcete-li zkompilovat aplikaci Visual Basic, na stránce Vlastnosti projektu změňte spouštěcí objektna Sub Main.

using System;
using System.Collections;

// Simple business object.
public class Person
{
    public Person(string fName, string lName)
    {
        this.firstName = fName;
        this.lastName = lName;
    }

    public string firstName;
    public string lastName;
}

// Collection of Person objects. This class
// implements IEnumerable so that it can be used
// with ForEach syntax.
public class People : IEnumerable
{
    private Person[] _people;
    public People(Person[] pArray)
    {
        _people = new Person[pArray.Length];

        for (int i = 0; i < pArray.Length; i++)
        {
            _people[i] = pArray[i];
        }
    }

// Implementation for the GetEnumerator method.
    IEnumerator IEnumerable.GetEnumerator()
    {
       return (IEnumerator) GetEnumerator();
    }

    public PeopleEnum GetEnumerator()
    {
        return new PeopleEnum(_people);
    }
}

// When you implement IEnumerable, you must also implement IEnumerator.
public class PeopleEnum : IEnumerator
{
    public Person[] _people;

    // Enumerators are positioned before the first element
    // until the first MoveNext() call.
    int position = -1;

    public PeopleEnum(Person[] list)
    {
        _people = list;
    }

    public bool MoveNext()
    {
        position++;
        return (position < _people.Length);
    }

    public void Reset()
    {
        position = -1;
    }

    object IEnumerator.Current
    {
        get
        {
            return Current;
        }
    }

    public Person Current
    {
        get
        {
            try
            {
                return _people[position];
            }
            catch (IndexOutOfRangeException)
            {
                throw new InvalidOperationException();
            }
        }
    }
}

class App
{
    static void Main()
    {
        Person[] peopleArray = new Person[3]
        {
            new Person("John", "Smith"),
            new Person("Jim", "Johnson"),
            new Person("Sue", "Rabon"),
        };

        People peopleList = new People(peopleArray);
        foreach (Person p in peopleList)
            Console.WriteLine(p.firstName + " " + p.lastName);
    }
}

/* This code produces output similar to the following:
 *
 * John Smith
 * Jim Johnson
 * Sue Rabon
 *
 */

Imports System.Collections

' Simple business object.
Public Class Person

    Public Sub New(ByVal fName As String, ByVal lName As String)
        Me.firstName = fName
        Me.lastName = lName
    End Sub


    Public firstName As String
    Public lastName As String
End Class

' Collection of Person objects, which implements IEnumerable so that
' it can be used with ForEach syntax.
Public Class People
    Implements IEnumerable

    Private _people() As Person

    Public Sub New(ByVal pArray() As Person)
        _people = New Person(pArray.Length - 1) {}

        Dim i As Integer
        For i = 0 To pArray.Length - 1
            _people(i) = pArray(i)
        Next i
    End Sub

    ' Implementation of GetEnumerator.
    Public Function GetEnumerator() As IEnumerator _
      Implements IEnumerable.GetEnumerator

        Return New PeopleEnum(_people)
    End Function

End Class

' When you implement IEnumerable, you must also implement IEnumerator.
Public Class PeopleEnum
    Implements IEnumerator

    Public _people() As Person

    ' Enumerators are positioned before the first element
    ' until the first MoveNext() call.
    Dim position As Integer = -1

    Public Sub New(ByVal list() As Person)
        _people = list
    End Sub

    Public Function MoveNext() As Boolean Implements IEnumerator.MoveNext
        position = position + 1
        Return (position < _people.Length)
    End Function

    Public Sub Reset() Implements IEnumerator.Reset
        position = -1
    End Sub

    Public ReadOnly Property Current() As Object Implements IEnumerator.Current
        Get
            Try
                Return _people(position)
            Catch ex As IndexOutOfRangeException
                Throw New InvalidOperationException()
            End Try
        End Get
    End Property
End Class

Class App
    Shared Sub Main()
        Dim peopleArray() As Person = { _
            New Person("John", "Smith"), _
            New Person("Jim", "Johnson"), _
            New Person("Sue", "Rabon")}

        Dim peopleList As New People(peopleArray)
        Dim p As Person
        For Each p In peopleList
            Console.WriteLine(p.firstName + " " + p.lastName)
        Next

    End Sub
End Class

' This code produces output similar to the following:
' 
' John Smith
' Jim Johnson
' Sue Rabon

Poznámky

IEnumerable je základní rozhraní pro všechny negenerické kolekce, které lze vyčíslit. Obecnou verzi tohoto rozhraní najdete v tématu System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<T>. IEnumerable obsahuje jednu metodu , GetEnumeratorkterá vrací IEnumerator. IEnumerator poskytuje možnost iterovat kolekci zveřejněním Current vlastnosti a MoveNextReset metod.

Osvědčeným postupem je implementovat IEnumerable třídy kolekce a IEnumerator povolit foreach syntaxi (For Each v jazyce Visual Basic), ale implementace IEnumerable se nevyžaduje. Pokud vaše kolekce neimplementuje IEnumerable, musíte stále postupovat podle vzoru iterátoru pro podporu této syntaxe poskytnutím GetEnumerator metody, která vrací rozhraní, třídu nebo strukturu. Při použití jazyka Visual Basic musíte zadat implementaci IEnumerator , která je vrácena nástrojem GetEnumerator. Při vývoji pomocí jazyka C# musíte zadat třídu, která obsahuje Current vlastnost a MoveNext metody popsané Reset v nástroji IEnumerator, ale třída nemusí implementovat IEnumerator.

Metody

Metody rozšíření

Platí pro

Viz také

• IEnumerator
• IEnumerable<T>
• Iterátory (C#)
• Iterátory (Visual Basic)