MidpointRounding 列舉型別 (System)

MidpointRounding 列舉型別

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語言篩選

本頁僅適用於

Microsoft Visual Studio 2005/.NET Framework 2.0

其他版本也適用於下列軟體：

.NET Framework 類別庫

MidpointRounding 列舉型別

注意：這個列舉型別是 .NET Framework 2.0 版的新功能。

指定數學捨入方法遇到剛好位於兩個數字中間的數字時，應採用何種處理方式。

命名空間： System
組件： mscorlib (在 mscorlib.dll 中)

語法

Visual Basic (宣告)

<ComVisibleAttribute(True)> _
Public Enumeration MidpointRounding

Visual Basic (使用方式)

Dim instance As MidpointRounding

[ComVisibleAttribute(true)] 
public enum MidpointRounding

C++

[ComVisibleAttribute(true)] 
public enum class MidpointRounding

/** @attribute ComVisibleAttribute(true) */ 
public enum MidpointRounding

JScript

ComVisibleAttribute(true) 
public enum MidpointRounding

成員

	成員名稱	說明
	AwayFromZero	當某個數字剛好位於另外兩個數字之間的中點時，朝向遠離零的方向將其捨入成距離最近的數字。
	ToEven	當某個數字剛好位於另外兩個數字之間的中點時，將其捨入成為距離最近的偶數。

備註

用 MidpointRounding 搭配適當的 System.Math.Round 多載，便能對捨入過程擁有更多的控制。

當捨入方法遇到剛好位於兩個數字中間的數字時，並無法決定應該如何處理，例如 2.5 就剛好是 2 和 3 的中點，此時就可以用 MidpointRounding 指定捨入計算應朝向偶數或遠離零的方向進行，前者所得結果為 2，後者的結果則是 3。

下表列出某些正數與負數搭配不同的 MidpointRounding 設定值進行捨入之後所得的結果：

原始數字	AwayFromZero	ToEven
3.5	4	4
2.8	3	3
2.5	3	2
2.1	2	2
-2.1	-2	-2
-2.5	-3	-2
-2.8	-3	-3
-3.5	-4	-4

範例

下列程式碼範例示範 Round 方法配合 MidpointRounding 列舉型別。

Visual Basic

' This example demonstrates the Math.Round() method in conjunction 
' with the MidpointRounding enumeration.
Imports System

Class Sample
    Public Shared Sub Main() 
        Dim result As Decimal = 0D
        Dim posValue As Decimal = 3.45D
        Dim negValue As Decimal = -3.45D
        
        ' By default, round a positive and a negative value to the nearest even number. 
        ' The precision of the result is 1 decimal place.
        result = Math.Round(posValue, 1)
        Console.WriteLine("{0,4} = Math.Round({1,5}, 1)", result, posValue)
        result = Math.Round(negValue, 1)
        Console.WriteLine("{0,4} = Math.Round({1,5}, 1)", result, negValue)
        Console.WriteLine()
        
        ' Round a positive value to the nearest even number, then to the nearest number 
        ' away from zero. The precision of the result is 1 decimal place.
        result = Math.Round(posValue, 1, MidpointRounding.ToEven)
        Console.WriteLine("{0,4} = Math.Round({1,5}, 1, MidpointRounding.ToEven)", _
                           result, posValue)
        result = Math.Round(posValue, 1, MidpointRounding.AwayFromZero)
        Console.WriteLine("{0,4} = Math.Round({1,5}, 1, MidpointRounding.AwayFromZero)", _
                           result, posValue)
        Console.WriteLine()
        
        ' Round a negative value to the nearest even number, then to the nearest number 
        ' away from zero. The precision of the result is 1 decimal place.
        result = Math.Round(negValue, 1, MidpointRounding.ToEven)
        Console.WriteLine("{0,4} = Math.Round({1,5}, 1, MidpointRounding.ToEven)", _
                            result, negValue)
        result = Math.Round(negValue, 1, MidpointRounding.AwayFromZero)
        Console.WriteLine("{0,4} = Math.Round({1,5}, 1, MidpointRounding.AwayFromZero)", _
                           result, negValue)
        Console.WriteLine()
    
    End Sub 'Main
End Class 'Sample
'
'This code example produces the following results:
'
' 3.4 = Math.Round( 3.45, 1)
'-3.4 = Math.Round(-3.45, 1)
'
' 3.4 = Math.Round( 3.45, 1, MidpointRounding.ToEven)
' 3.5 = Math.Round( 3.45, 1, MidpointRounding.AwayFromZero)
'
'-3.4 = Math.Round(-3.45, 1, MidpointRounding.ToEven)
'-3.5 = Math.Round(-3.45, 1, MidpointRounding.AwayFromZero)
'

// This example demonstrates the Math.Round() method in conjunction 
// with the MidpointRounding enumeration.
using System;

class Sample 
{
    public static void Main() 
    {
    decimal result = 0.0m;
    decimal posValue =  3.45m;
    decimal negValue = -3.45m;

// By default, round a positive and a negative value to the nearest even number. 
// The precision of the result is 1 decimal place.

    result = Math.Round(posValue, 1);
    Console.WriteLine("{0,4} = Math.Round({1,5}, 1)", result, posValue);
    result = Math.Round(negValue, 1);
    Console.WriteLine("{0,4} = Math.Round({1,5}, 1)", result, negValue);
    Console.WriteLine();

// Round a positive value to the nearest even number, then to the nearest number away from zero. 
// The precision of the result is 1 decimal place.

    result = Math.Round(posValue, 1, MidpointRounding.ToEven);
    Console.WriteLine("{0,4} = Math.Round({1,5}, 1, MidpointRounding.ToEven)", result, posValue);
    result = Math.Round(posValue, 1, MidpointRounding.AwayFromZero);
    Console.WriteLine("{0,4} = Math.Round({1,5}, 1, MidpointRounding.AwayFromZero)", result, posValue);
    Console.WriteLine();

// Round a negative value to the nearest even number, then to the nearest number away from zero. 
// The precision of the result is 1 decimal place.

    result = Math.Round(negValue, 1, MidpointRounding.ToEven);
    Console.WriteLine("{0,4} = Math.Round({1,5}, 1, MidpointRounding.ToEven)", result, negValue);
    result = Math.Round(negValue, 1, MidpointRounding.AwayFromZero);
    Console.WriteLine("{0,4} = Math.Round({1,5}, 1, MidpointRounding.AwayFromZero)", result, negValue);
    Console.WriteLine();
    }
}
/*
This code example produces the following results:

 3.4 = Math.Round( 3.45, 1)
-3.4 = Math.Round(-3.45, 1)

 3.4 = Math.Round( 3.45, 1, MidpointRounding.ToEven)
 3.5 = Math.Round( 3.45, 1, MidpointRounding.AwayFromZero)

-3.4 = Math.Round(-3.45, 1, MidpointRounding.ToEven)
-3.5 = Math.Round(-3.45, 1, MidpointRounding.AwayFromZero)

*/

C++

// This example demonstrates the Math.Round() method in conjunction 
// with the MidpointRounding enumeration.
using namespace System;

void main()
{
    Decimal result = (Decimal) 0.0;
    Decimal posValue = (Decimal) 3.45;
    Decimal negValue = (Decimal) -3.45;

    // By default, round a positive and a negative value to the nearest
    // even number. The precision of the result is 1 decimal place.
    result = Math::Round(posValue, 1);
    Console::WriteLine("{0,4} = Math.Round({1,5}, 1)", result, posValue);
    result = Math::Round(negValue, 1);
    Console::WriteLine("{0,4} = Math.Round({1,5}, 1)", result, negValue);
    Console::WriteLine();

    // Round a positive value to the nearest even number, then to the
    // nearest number away from zero. The precision of the result is 1
    // decimal place.
    result = Math::Round(posValue, 1, MidpointRounding::ToEven);
    Console::WriteLine(
        "{0,4} = Math.Round({1,5}, 1, MidpointRounding.ToEven)",
        result, posValue);
    result = Math::Round(posValue, 1, MidpointRounding::AwayFromZero);
    Console::WriteLine(
        "{0,4} = Math.Round({1,5}, 1, MidpointRounding.AwayFromZero)",
        result, posValue);
    Console::WriteLine();

    // Round a negative value to the nearest even number, then to the
    // nearest number away from zero. The precision of the result is 1
    // decimal place.
    result = Math::Round(negValue, 1, MidpointRounding::ToEven);
    Console::WriteLine(
        "{0,4} = Math.Round({1,5}, 1, MidpointRounding.ToEven)",
        result, negValue);
    result = Math::Round(negValue, 1, MidpointRounding::AwayFromZero);
    Console::WriteLine(
        "{0,4} = Math.Round({1,5}, 1, MidpointRounding.AwayFromZero)",
        result, negValue);
    Console::WriteLine();
}

/*
This code example produces the following results:

3.4 = Math.Round( 3.45, 1)
-3.4 = Math.Round(-3.45, 1)

3.4 = Math.Round( 3.45, 1, MidpointRounding.ToEven)
3.5 = Math.Round( 3.45, 1, MidpointRounding.AwayFromZero)

-3.4 = Math.Round(-3.45, 1, MidpointRounding.ToEven)
-3.5 = Math.Round(-3.45, 1, MidpointRounding.AwayFromZero)

*/

平台

Windows 98、 Windows 2000 SP4、 Windows Millennium Edition、 Windows Server 2003、 Windows XP Media Center Edition、 Windows XP Professional x64 Edition、 Windows XP SP2、 Windows XP Starter Edition

.NET Framework 並不支援各種平台的所有版本。如需支援平台版本的相關資訊，請參閱系統需求一節的內容。

版本資訊

.NET Framework

支援版本：2.0

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參考

System 命名空間

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