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本頁僅適用於
Microsoft Visual Studio 2005/.NET Framework 2.0

其他版本也適用於下列軟體:
.NET Framework 類別庫
GZipStream 類別

注意:這個類別是 .NET Framework 2.0 版的新功能。

提供用於壓縮和解壓縮資料流的方法和屬性。

命名空間: System.IO.Compression
組件: System (在 system.dll 中)

Visual Basic (宣告)
Public Class GZipStream
    Inherits Stream
Visual Basic (使用方式)
Dim instance As GZipStream
C#
public class GZipStream : Stream
C++
public ref class GZipStream : public Stream
J#
public class GZipStream extends Stream
JScript
public class GZipStream extends Stream

這個類別表示 GZIP 資料格式,它使用無失真檔案壓縮和解壓縮的工業標準演算法。該格式包含用於偵測資料毀損的循環冗餘核對 (CRC) 值。GZIP 資料格式使用與 DeflateStream 類別相同的演算法,但它可擴充使用其他壓縮格式。該格式可以很容易地使用專利不涵蓋的方式實作。GZIP 格式可從 RFC 1952 GZIP file format specification 4.3 中取得。這個類別不能用於壓縮大於 4 GB 的檔案。

繼承者注意事項GZipStream 繼承時,您必須覆寫下列成員:CanSeekCanWriteCanRead

下列程式碼範例會示範如何使用 GZipStream 類別,以壓縮及解壓縮檔案。

Visual Basic
Imports System
Imports System.IO
Imports System.IO.Compression



Public Class GZipTest
    Shared msg As String
   Public Shared Function ReadAllBytesFromStream(stream As Stream, buffer() As Byte) As Integer
      ' Use this method is used to read all bytes from a stream.
      Dim offset As Integer = 0
      Dim totalCount As Integer = 0
      While True
         Dim bytesRead As Integer = stream.Read(buffer, offset, 100)
         If bytesRead = 0 Then
            Exit While
         End If
         offset += bytesRead
         totalCount += bytesRead
      End While
      Return totalCount
   End Function 'ReadAllBytesFromStream
   
   
   Public Shared Function CompareData(buf1() As Byte, len1 As Integer, buf2() As Byte, len2 As Integer) As Boolean
      ' Use this method to compare data from two different buffers.
        If len1 <> len2 Then
            msg = "Number of bytes in two buffer are different" & len1 & ":" & len2
            MsgBox(msg)
            Return False
        End If
      
      Dim i As Integer
      For i = 0 To len1 - 1
         If buf1(i) <> buf2(i) Then
                msg = "byte " & i & " is different " & buf1(i) & "|" & buf2(i)
                MsgBox(msg)
                Return False
         End If
        Next i
        msg = "All bytes compare."
        MsgBox(msg)
        Return True
   End Function 'CompareData
   
   
   Public Shared Sub GZipCompressDecompress(filename As String)
        msg = "Test compression and decompression on file " & filename
        MsgBox(msg)

        Dim infile As FileStream
      Try
         ' Open the file as a FileStream object.
         infile = New FileStream(filename, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.Read)
            Dim buffer(infile.Length - 1) As Byte
         ' Read the file to ensure it is readable.
            Dim count As Integer = infile.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length)
         If count <> buffer.Length Then
                infile.Close()
                msg = "Test Failed: Unable to read data from file"
                MsgBox(msg)
                Return
         End If
         infile.Close()
         Dim ms As New MemoryStream()
         ' Use the newly created memory stream for the compressed data.
         Dim compressedzipStream As New GZipStream(ms, CompressionMode.Compress, True)
         compressedzipStream.Write(buffer, 0, buffer.Length)
         ' Close the stream.
            compressedzipStream.Close()

            msg = "Original size: " & buffer.Length & ", Compressed size: " & ms.Length
            MsgBox(msg)

         ' Reset the memory stream position to begin decompression.
         ms.Position = 0
         Dim zipStream As New GZipStream(ms, CompressionMode.Decompress)
         Dim decompressedBuffer(buffer.Length + 100) As Byte
         ' Use the ReadAllBytesFromStream to read the stream.
         Dim totalCount As Integer = GZipTest.ReadAllBytesFromStream(zipStream, decompressedBuffer)
            msg = "Decompressed " & totalCount & " bytes"
            MsgBox(msg)

         If Not GZipTest.CompareData(buffer, buffer.Length, decompressedBuffer, totalCount) Then
                msg = "Error. The two buffers did not compare."
                MsgBox(msg)

         End If
         zipStream.Close()
        Catch e As Exception
            msg = "Error: The file being read contains invalid data."
            MsgBox(msg)
        End Try

   End Sub 'GZipCompressDecompress
   
    Public Shared Sub Main(ByVal args() As String)
        Dim usageText As String = "Usage: GZIPTEST <inputfilename>"
        'If no file name is specified, write usage text.
        If args.Length = 0 Then
            Console.WriteLine(usageText)
        Else
            If File.Exists(args(0)) Then
                GZipCompressDecompress(args(0))
            End If
        End If
    End Sub 'Main
End Class 'GZipTest 
C#
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.IO.Compression;

public class GZipTest
{
    public static int ReadAllBytesFromStream(Stream stream, byte[] buffer) 
    {
    // Use this method is used to read all bytes from a stream.
    int offset = 0;
    int totalCount = 0;
        while (true) 
        {
        int bytesRead = stream.Read(buffer, offset, 100); 
            if ( bytesRead == 0) 
            {
            break; 
            }
    offset += bytesRead;
    totalCount += bytesRead; 
        }
    return totalCount;
    } 

    public static bool CompareData(byte[] buf1, int len1, byte[] buf2, int len2) 
    {
        // Use this method to compare data from two different buffers.
        if (len1 != len2) 
        { 
        Console.WriteLine("Number of bytes in two buffer are different {0}:{1}", len1, len2);
        return false;
        }

        for ( int i= 0; i< len1; i++) 
        {
            if ( buf1[i] != buf2[i]) 
            {
            Console.WriteLine("byte {0} is different {1}|{2}", i, buf1[i], buf2[i]);
            return false;
            }
        }
    Console.WriteLine("All bytes compare.");
    return true; 
    }

    public static void GZipCompressDecompress(string filename)
    {
    Console.WriteLine("Test compression and decompression on file {0}", filename);
    FileStream infile;
        try
        {
        // Open the file as a FileStream object.
        infile = new FileStream(filename, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.Read);
        byte[] buffer = new byte[infile.Length];
        // Read the file to ensure it is readable.
        int count = infile.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
            if ( count != buffer.Length) 
            {
            infile.Close();
            Console.WriteLine("Test Failed: Unable to read data from file"); 
            return;
            }
        infile.Close();
        MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
        // Use the newly created memory stream for the compressed data.
        GZipStream compressedzipStream = new GZipStream(ms , CompressionMode.Compress, true);
        Console.WriteLine("Compression");
        compressedzipStream.Write(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
        // Close the stream.
        compressedzipStream.Close();
        Console.WriteLine("Original size: {0}, Compressed size: {1}", buffer.Length, ms.Length);

        // Reset the memory stream position to begin decompression.
        ms.Position = 0;
        GZipStream zipStream = new GZipStream(ms, CompressionMode.Decompress);
        Console.WriteLine("Decompression");
        byte[] decompressedBuffer = new byte[buffer.Length + 100];
        // Use the ReadAllBytesFromStream to read the stream.
        int totalCount = GZipTest.ReadAllBytesFromStream(zipStream, decompressedBuffer);
        Console.WriteLine("Decompressed {0} bytes", totalCount);

        if( !GZipTest.CompareData(buffer, buffer.Length, decompressedBuffer, totalCount) ) 
        {
        Console.WriteLine("Error. The two buffers did not compare.");
        }
    zipStream.Close(); 
        } // end try
        catch (InvalidDataException)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Error: The file being read contains invalid data.");
        }
        catch (FileNotFoundException)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Error:The file specified was not found.");
        }
        catch (ArgumentException)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Error: path is a zero-length string, contains only white space, or contains one or more invalid characters");
        }
        catch (PathTooLongException)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Error: The specified path, file name, or both exceed the system-defined maximum length. For example, on Windows-based platforms, paths must be less than 248 characters, and file names must be less than 260 characters.");
        }
        catch (DirectoryNotFoundException)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Error: The specified path is invalid, such as being on an unmapped drive.");
        }
        catch (IOException)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Error: An I/O error occurred while opening the file.");
        }
        catch (UnauthorizedAccessException)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Error: path specified a file that is read-only, the path is a directory, or caller does not have the required permissions.");
        }
        catch (IndexOutOfRangeException)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Error: You must provide parameters for MyGZIP.");
        }
    }
    public static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        string usageText = "Usage: MYGZIP <inputfilename>";
        //If no file name is specified, write usage text.
        if (args.Length == 0)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(usageText);
        }
        else
        {
            if (File.Exists(args[0]))
                GZipCompressDecompress(args[0]);
        }
    }
}
    
C++
#using <System.dll>

using namespace System;
using namespace System::IO;
using namespace System::IO::Compression;
int ReadAllBytesFromStream( Stream^ stream, array<Byte>^buffer )
{
   
   // Use this method is used to read all bytes from a stream.
   int offset = 0;
   int totalCount = 0;
   for ( ; ;  )
   {
      int bytesRead = stream->Read( buffer, offset, 100 );
      if ( bytesRead == 0 )
      {
         break;
      }

      offset += bytesRead;
      totalCount += bytesRead;

   }
   return totalCount;
}

bool CompareData( array<Byte>^buf1, int len1, array<Byte>^buf2, int len2 )
{
   
   // Use this method to compare data from two different buffers.
   if ( len1 != len2 )
   {
      Console::WriteLine( "Number of bytes in two buffer are different {0}:{1}", len1, len2 );
      return false;
   }

   for ( int i = 0; i < len1; i++ )
   {
      if ( buf1[ i ] != buf2[ i ] )
      {
         Console::WriteLine( "byte {0} is different {1}|{2}", i, buf1[ i ], buf2[ i ] );
         return false;
      }

   }
   Console::WriteLine( "All bytes compare." );
   return true;
}

void GZipCompressDecompress( String^ filename )
{
   Console::WriteLine( "Test compression and decompression on file {0}", filename );
   FileStream^ infile;
   try
   {
      
      // Open the file as a FileStream object.
      infile = gcnew FileStream( filename,FileMode::Open,FileAccess::Read,FileShare::Read );
      array<Byte>^buffer = gcnew array<Byte>((int)infile->Length);
      
      // Read the file to ensure it is readable.
      int count = infile->Read( buffer, 0, buffer->Length );
      if ( count != buffer->Length )
      {
         infile->Close();
         Console::WriteLine( "Test Failed: Unable to read data from file" );
         return;
      }
      infile->Close();
      MemoryStream^ ms = gcnew MemoryStream;
      
      // Use the newly created memory stream for the compressed data.
      GZipStream ^ compressedzipStream = gcnew GZipStream( ms,CompressionMode::Compress,true );
      Console::WriteLine( "Compression" );
      compressedzipStream->Write( buffer, 0, buffer->Length );
      
      // Close the stream.
      compressedzipStream->Close();
      Console::WriteLine( "Original size: {0}, Compressed size: {1}", buffer->Length, ms->Length );
      
      // Reset the memory stream position to begin decompression.
      ms->Position = 0;
      GZipStream ^ zipStream = gcnew GZipStream( ms,CompressionMode::Decompress );
      Console::WriteLine( "Decompression" );
      array<Byte>^decompressedBuffer = gcnew array<Byte>(buffer->Length + 100);
      
      // Use the ReadAllBytesFromStream to read the stream.
      int totalCount = ReadAllBytesFromStream( zipStream, decompressedBuffer );
      Console::WriteLine( "Decompressed {0} bytes", totalCount );
      if (  !CompareData( buffer, buffer->Length, decompressedBuffer, totalCount ) )
      {
         Console::WriteLine( "Error. The two buffers did not compare." );
      }
      zipStream->Close();
   }
   catch ( InvalidDataException ^ ) 
   {
      Console::WriteLine( "Error: The file being read contains invalid data." );
   }
   catch ( FileNotFoundException^ ) 
   {
      Console::WriteLine( "Error:The file specified was not found." );
   }
   catch ( ArgumentException^ ) 
   {
      Console::WriteLine( "Error: path is a zero-length string, contains only white space, or contains one or more invalid characters" );
   }
   catch ( PathTooLongException^ ) 
   {
      Console::WriteLine( "Error: The specified path, file name, or both exceed the system-defined maximum length."
      " For example, on Windows-based platforms, paths must be less than 248 characters, and file names must be less than 260 characters." );
   }
   catch ( DirectoryNotFoundException^ ) 
   {
      Console::WriteLine( "Error: The specified path is invalid, such as being on an unmapped drive." );
   }
   catch ( IOException^ ) 
   {
      Console::WriteLine( "Error: An I/O error occurred while opening the file." );
   }
   catch ( UnauthorizedAccessException^ ) 
   {
      Console::WriteLine( "Error: path specified a file that is read-only, the path is a directory, or caller does not have the required permissions." );
   }
   catch ( IndexOutOfRangeException^ ) 
   {
      Console::WriteLine( "Error: You must provide parameters for MyGZIP." );
   }

}

int main()
{
   array<String^>^args = Environment::GetCommandLineArgs();
   String^ usageText = "Usage: MYGZIP <inputfilename>";
   
   //If no file name is specified, write usage text.
   if ( args->Length == 1 )
   {
      Console::WriteLine( usageText );
   }
   else
   {
      if ( File::Exists( args[ 1 ] ) )
            GZipCompressDecompress( args[ 1 ] );
   }
}

J#
import System.*;
import System.IO.*;
import System.IO.Compression.*;

public class GZipTest
{
    public static int ReadAllBytesFromStream(Stream stream, ubyte buffer[])
    {
        // Use this method is used to read all bytes from a stream.
        int offSet = 0;
        int totalCount = 0;
        while (true) {
            int bytesRead = stream.Read(buffer, offSet, 100);
            if (bytesRead == 0) {
                break;
            }
            offSet += bytesRead;
            totalCount += bytesRead;
        }
        return totalCount;
    } //ReadAllBytesFromStream

    public static boolean CompareData(ubyte buf1[], int len1, 
        ubyte buf2[], int len2)
    {
        // Use this method to compare data from two different buffers.
        if (len1 != len2) {
            Console.WriteLine("Number of bytes in two buffer are "
                + "different {0}:{1}", System.Convert.ToString(len1), 
                System.Convert.ToString(len2));
            return false;
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < len1; i++) {
            if (!(buf1.get_Item(i).Equals(buf2.get_Item(i)))) {
                Console.WriteLine("byte {0} is different {1}|{2}", 
                    System.Convert.ToString(i), 
                    System.Convert.ToString(buf1.get_Item(i)), 
                    System.Convert.ToString(buf2.get_Item(i)));
                return false;
            }
        }
        Console.WriteLine("All bytes compare.");
        return true;
    } //CompareData

    public static void GZipCompressDecompress(String fileName)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Test compression and decompression on file {0}",
            fileName);
        FileStream inFile;
        try {
            // Open the file as a FileStream object.
            inFile = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Open, 
                FileAccess.Read, FileShare.Read);
            ubyte buffer[] = new ubyte[(ubyte)inFile.get_Length()];

            // Read the file to ensure it is readable.
            int count = inFile.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.length);
            if (count != buffer.length) {
                inFile.Close();
                Console.WriteLine("Test Failed: Unable to read data from file");
                return;
            }
            inFile.Close();
            MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();

            // Use the newly created memory stream for the compressed data.
            GZipStream compressedZipStream = 
                new GZipStream(ms, CompressionMode.Compress, true);
            Console.WriteLine("Compression");
            compressedZipStream.Write(buffer, 0, buffer.length);

            // Close the stream.
            compressedZipStream.Close();
            Console.WriteLine("Original size: {0}, Compressed size: {1}", 
                System.Convert.ToString(buffer.length), 
                System.Convert.ToString(ms.get_Length()));

            // Reset the memory stream position to begin decompression.
            ms.set_Position(0);
            GZipStream zipStream = 
                new GZipStream(ms, CompressionMode.Decompress);
            Console.WriteLine("Decompression");
            ubyte decompressedBuffer[] = new ubyte[buffer.length + 100];

            // Use the ReadAllBytesFromStream to read the stream.
            int totalCount = GZipTest.ReadAllBytesFromStream(zipStream, 
                decompressedBuffer);
            Console.WriteLine("Decompressed {0} bytes", 
                System.Convert.ToString(totalCount));
            if (!(GZipTest.CompareData(buffer, buffer.length, 
                decompressedBuffer, totalCount))) {
                Console.WriteLine("Error. The two buffers did not compare.");
            }
            zipStream.Close();
        } 
        catch (InvalidDataException exp) {
            Console.WriteLine("Error: The file being read contains"
                + " invalid data.");
        }
        catch (FileNotFoundException exp) {
            Console.WriteLine("Error:The file specified was not found.");
        }
        catch (ArgumentException exp) {
            Console.WriteLine("Error: path is a zero-length string, contains "
                + "only white space, or contains one or more invalid characters");
        }
        catch (PathTooLongException exp) {
            Console.WriteLine("Error: The specified path, file name, or both "
                + "exceed the system-defined maximum length. For example, on"
                + " Windows-based platforms, paths must be less than 248 "
                + "characters, and file names must be less than 260 characters.");
        }
        catch (DirectoryNotFoundException exp) {
            Console.WriteLine("Error: The specified path is invalid, such"
                + " as being on an unmapped drive.");
        }
        catch (IOException exp) {
            Console.WriteLine("Error: An I/O error occurred while "
                + "opening the file.");
        }
        catch (UnauthorizedAccessException exp) {
            Console.WriteLine("Error: path specified a file that is read-only,"
                + " the path is a directory, or caller does not have"
                + " the required permissions.");
        }
        catch (IndexOutOfRangeException exp) {
            Console.WriteLine("Error: You must provide parameters for MyGZIP.");
        }
    } //GZipCompressDecompress

    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        String usageText = "Usage: MYGZIP <inputfilename>";

        //If no file name is specified, write usage text.
        if (args.length == 0) {
            Console.WriteLine(usageText);
        }
        else {
            if (File.Exists(args[0])) {
                GZipCompressDecompress(args[0]);
            }
        }
    } //main
} //GZipTest
System.Object
   System.MarshalByRefObject
     System.IO.Stream
      System.IO.Compression.GZipStream
這個型別的所有公用靜態成員 (即 Visual Basic 中的 Shared 成員) 都是安全執行緒。並非所有的執行個體成員均為安全執行緒。

Windows 98、 Windows 2000 SP4、 Windows Millennium Edition、 Windows Server 2003、 Windows XP Media Center Edition、 Windows XP Professional x64 Edition、 Windows XP SP2、 Windows XP Starter Edition

.NET Framework 並不支援各種平台的所有版本。如需支援平台版本的相關資訊,請參閱系統需求一節的內容。

.NET Framework

支援版本:2.0
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GZipStream 在壓縮二進位檔會造成檔案放大      璉璉   |   編輯   |   顯示記錄

與 CSS 問答詳情請參閱:http://tlcheng.spaces.live.com/blog/cns!145419920BFD55A7!1886.entry

摘錄 CSS 回覆如下:

這是一個已知的情形,在 GZipStream/DeflateStream 這兩個壓縮類別預設的設計上,當其在壓縮檔案前並沒有檢查其是否為 “incompressible data”,對已經壓縮過的檔案再次進行壓縮(例如: png, gif, jpg, mp3 檔案),就會造成上述情形。

此外,以此兩個類別對某些二進位檔案進行壓縮,亦可能發生上述現象。

此問題已經反應給開發團隊,開發團隊目前正考慮是否在下一個版本修正此問題。

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