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先前版本
GridView 类
GridView 事件
 RowCreated 事件

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此页面仅适用于
Microsoft Visual Studio 2005/.NET Framework 2.0

同时提供下列产品的其他版本:
.NET Framework 类库
GridView.RowCreated 事件

注意:此事件在 .NET Framework 2.0 版中是新增的。

GridView 控件中创建行时发生。

命名空间:System.Web.UI.WebControls
程序集:System.Web(在 system.web.dll 中)

Visual Basic(声明)
Public Event RowCreated As GridViewRowEventHandler
Visual Basic(用法)
Dim instance As GridView
Dim handler As GridViewRowEventHandler

AddHandler instance.RowCreated, handler
C#
public event GridViewRowEventHandler RowCreated
C++
public:
event GridViewRowEventHandler^ RowCreated {
    void add (GridViewRowEventHandler^ value);
    void remove (GridViewRowEventHandler^ value);
}
J#
/** @event */
public void add_RowCreated (GridViewRowEventHandler value)

/** @event */
public void remove_RowCreated (GridViewRowEventHandler value)
JScript
JScript 支持使用事件,但不支持进行新的声明。

呈现 GridView 控件之前,必须先为该控件中的每一行创建一个 GridViewRow 对象。在创建 GridView 控件中的每一行时,将引发 RowCreated 事件。这使您可以提供一个这样的事件处理方法,即每次发生此事件时都执行一个自定义例程(如在行中添加自定义内容)。

GridViewRowEventArgs 对象将被传给事件处理方法,以便您可以访问正在创建的行的属性。若要访问行中的特定单元格,请使用 GridViewRowEventArgs 对象的 Cells 属性。使用 RowType 属性可确定正在创建的是哪一种行类型(标题行、数据行等等)。

有关处理事件的更多信息,请参见 使用事件

下面的代码示例演示如何使用 RowCreated 事件将正在创建的行的索引存储在该行中所包含的 LinkButton 控件的 CommandArgument 属性中。这允许您确定在用户单击 LinkButton 控件按钮时包含该控件的行的索引。

Visual Basic
<%@ Page language="VB" %>

<script runat="server">

  Sub CustomersGridView_RowCommand(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As GridViewCommandEventArgs)

    ' If multiple buttons are used in a GridView control, use the
    ' CommandName property to determine which button was clicked.
    If e.CommandName = "Add" Then
    
      ' Convert the row index stored in the CommandArgument
      ' property to an Integer.
      Dim index As Integer = Convert.ToInt32(e.CommandArgument)
            
      ' Retrieve the row that contains the button clicked 
      ' by the user from the Rows collection.
      Dim row As GridViewRow = CustomersGridView.Rows(index)
            
      ' Create a new ListItem object for the customer in the row.     
      Dim item As New ListItem()
      item.Text = Server.HtmlDecode(row.Cells(2).Text)
            
      ' If the customer is not already in the ListBox, add the ListItem 
      ' object to the Items collection of the ListBox control. 
      If Not CustomersListBox.Items.Contains(item) Then
      
        CustomersListBox.Items.Add(item)
        
      End If
      
    End If
    
  End Sub

  Sub CustomersGridView_RowCreated(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As GridViewRowEventArgs)
    
    ' The GridViewCommandEventArgs class does not contain a 
    ' property that indicates which row's command button was
    ' clicked. To identify which row's button was clicked, use 
    ' the button's CommandArgument property by setting it to the 
    ' row's index.
    If e.Row.RowType = DataControlRowType.DataRow Then
    
      ' Retrieve the LinkButton control from the first column.
      Dim addButton As LinkButton = CType(e.Row.Cells(0).Controls(0), LinkButton)
          
      ' Set the LinkButton's CommandArgument property with the
      ' row's index.
      addButton.CommandArgument = e.Row.RowIndex.ToString()
      
    End If

  End Sub
    
</script>

<html>
  <body>
    <form runat="server">
        
      <h3>GridView RowCommand Example</h3>
            
      <table width="100%">         
        <tr>                
          <td width="50%">
                    
            <asp:gridview id="CustomersGridView" 
              datasourceid="CustomersSource"
              allowpaging="true" 
              autogeneratecolumns="false"
              onrowcommand="CustomersGridView_RowCommand"
              onrowcreated="CustomersGridView_RowCreated"  
              runat="server">
                
              <columns>
                <asp:buttonfield buttontype="Link" 
                  commandname="Add" 
                  text="Add"/>
                <asp:boundfield datafield="CustomerID" 
                  headertext="Customer ID"/>
                <asp:boundfield datafield="CompanyName" 
                  headertext="Company Name"/> 
                <asp:boundfield datafield="City" 
                  headertext="City"/>         
              </columns>
                
            </asp:gridview>
                    
          </td>
                    
          <td valign="top" width="50%">
                    
            Customers: <br/>
            <asp:listbox id="CustomersListBox"
              runat="server"/> 
                    
          </td>  
        </tr>      
      </table>
            
      <!-- This example uses Microsoft SQL Server and connects  -->
      <!-- to the Northwind sample database. Use an ASP.NET     -->
      <!-- expression to retrieve the connection string value   -->
      <!-- from the Web.config file.                            -->
      <asp:sqldatasource id="CustomersSource"
        selectcommand="Select [CustomerID], [CompanyName], [City] From [Customers]"
        connectionstring="<%$ ConnectionStrings:NorthWindConnectionString%>" 
        runat="server"/>
            
    </form>
  </body>
</html>

C#
<%@ Page language="C#" %>

<script runat="server">

  void CustomersGridView_RowCommand(Object sender, GridViewCommandEventArgs e)
  {
    // If multiple buttons are used in a GridView control, use the
    // CommandName property to determine which button was clicked.
    if(e.CommandName=="Add")
    {
      // Convert the row index stored in the CommandArgument
      // property to an Integer.
      int index = Convert.ToInt32(e.CommandArgument);
            
      // Retrieve the row that contains the button clicked 
      // by the user from the Rows collection.
      GridViewRow row = CustomersGridView.Rows[index];
            
      // Create a new ListItem object for the customer in the row.     
      ListItem item = new ListItem();
      item.Text = Server.HtmlDecode(row.Cells[2].Text);
            
      // If the customer is not already in the ListBox, add the ListItem 
      // object to the Items collection of the ListBox control. 
      if (!CustomersListBox.Items.Contains(item))
      {
        CustomersListBox.Items.Add(item);
      }           
    }
  }

  void CustomersGridView_RowCreated(Object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)
  {
    
    // The GridViewCommandEventArgs class does not contain a 
    // property that indicates which row's command button was
    // clicked. To identify which row's button was clicked, use 
    // the button's CommandArgument property by setting it to the 
    // row's index.
    if(e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow)
    {
      // Retrieve the LinkButton control from the first column.
      LinkButton addButton = (LinkButton)e.Row.Cells[0].Controls[0];
          
      // Set the LinkButton's CommandArgument property with the
      // row's index.
      addButton.CommandArgument = e.Row.RowIndex.ToString();
    }

  }
    
</script>

<html>
  <body>
    <form runat="server">
        
      <h3>GridView RowCommand Example</h3>
            
      <table width="100%">         
        <tr>                
          <td width="50%">
                    
            <asp:gridview id="CustomersGridView" 
              datasourceid="CustomersSource"
              allowpaging="true" 
              autogeneratecolumns="false"
              onrowcommand="CustomersGridView_RowCommand"
              onrowcreated="CustomersGridView_RowCreated"  
              runat="server">
                
              <columns>
                <asp:buttonfield buttontype="Link" 
                  commandname="Add" 
                  text="Add"/>
                <asp:boundfield datafield="CustomerID" 
                  headertext="Customer ID"/>
                <asp:boundfield datafield="CompanyName" 
                  headertext="Company Name"/> 
                <asp:boundfield datafield="City" 
                  headertext="City"/>         
              </columns>
                
            </asp:gridview>
                    
          </td>
                    
          <td valign="top" width="50%">
                    
            Customers: <br/>
            <asp:listbox id="CustomersListBox"
              runat="server"/> 
                    
          </td>  
        </tr>      
      </table>
            
      <!-- This example uses Microsoft SQL Server and connects  -->
      <!-- to the Northwind sample database. Use an ASP.NET     -->
      <!-- expression to retrieve the connection string value   -->
      <!-- from the Web.config file.                            -->
      <asp:sqldatasource id="CustomersSource"
        selectcommand="Select [CustomerID], [CompanyName], [City] From [Customers]"
        connectionstring="<%$ ConnectionStrings:NorthWindConnectionString%>" 
        runat="server"/>
            
    </form>
  </body>
</html>

Windows 98、Windows 2000 SP4、Windows Server 2003、Windows XP Media Center Edition、Windows XP Professional x64 Edition、Windows XP SP2、Windows XP Starter Edition

.NET Framework 并不是对每个平台的所有版本都提供支持。有关受支持版本的列表,请参见系统要求

.NET Framework

受以下版本支持:2.0
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