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.NET 开发
先前版本
System.Web
HttpCookie 类
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此页面仅适用于
Microsoft Visual Studio 2005/.NET Framework 2.0

同时提供下列产品的其他版本:
.NET Framework 类库
HttpCookie 类

提供创建和操作各 HTTP Cookie 的类型安全方法。

命名空间:System.Web
程序集:System.Web(在 system.web.dll 中)

Visual Basic(声明)
Public NotInheritable Class HttpCookie
Visual Basic(用法)
Dim instance As HttpCookie
C#
public sealed class HttpCookie
C++
public ref class HttpCookie sealed
J#
public final class HttpCookie
JScript
public final class HttpCookie

HttpCookie 类获取和设置各 Cookie 的属性。HttpCookieCollection 类提供存储、检索和管理多个 Cookie 的方法。

ASP.NET 包含两个内部 Cookie 集合。通过 HttpRequest 对象的 Cookies 集合访问的集合,包含以 Cookie 标头形式由客户端传输到服务器的 Cookie。通过 HttpResponse 对象的 Cookies 集合访问的集合包含一些新 Cookie,这些 Cookie 在服务器上创建并以 Set-Cookie HTTP 响应标头的形式传输到客户端。

TopicLocation
如何:编写 Cookie生成 ASP .NET Web 应用程序
如何:编写 Cookie在 Visual Studio 中生成 ASP .NET Web 应用程序

下面的代码示例演示如何对 HttpRequest 对象中名为 DateCookieExample 的 Cookie 进行检查。如果找不到该 Cookie,则将创建它并将其添加到 HttpResponse 对象。Cookie 设置为 10 分钟后过期。

Visual Basic
<%@ Page Language="VB" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<script runat="server">

    Protected Sub Page_Load(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs)
        Dim sb As New StringBuilder()
        ' Get cookie from current request.
        Dim cookie As HttpCookie
        cookie = Request.Cookies.Get("DateCookieExample")
        
        ' Check if cookie exists in the current request
        If (cookie Is Nothing) Then
            sb.Append("Cookie was not received from the client. ")
            sb.Append("Creating cookie to add to the response. <br/>")
            ' Create cookie.
            cookie = New HttpCookie("DateCookieExample")
            ' Set value of cookie to current date time.
            cookie.Value = DateTime.Now.ToString()
            ' Set cookie to expire in 10 minutes.
            cookie.Expires = DateTime.Now.AddMinutes(10D)
            ' Insert the cookie in the current HttpResponse.
            Response.Cookies.Add(cookie)
        Else
            sb.Append("Cookie retrieved from client. <br/>")
            sb.Append("Cookie Name: " + cookie.Name + "<br/>")
            sb.Append("Cookie Value: " + cookie.Value + "<br/>")
            sb.Append("Cookie Expiration Date: " & _
                cookie.Expires.ToString() & "<br/>")
        End If
        Label1.Text = sb.ToString()

    End Sub
</script>

<html  >
<head runat="server">
    <title>HttpCookie Example</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
    <div>
      <asp:Label id="Label1" runat="server"></asp:Label>    
    </div>
    </form>
</body>
</html>
C#
<%@ Page Language="C#" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<script runat="server">

    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        // Get cookie from the current request.
        HttpCookie cookie = Request.Cookies.Get("DateCookieExample");
        
        // Check if cookie exists in the current request.
        if (cookie == null)
        {
            sb.Append("Cookie was not received from the client. ");
            sb.Append("Creating cookie to add to the response. <br/>");
            // Create cookie.
            cookie = new HttpCookie("DateCookieExample");
            // Set value of cookie to current date time.
            cookie.Value = DateTime.Now.ToString();
            // Set cookie to expire in 10 minutes.
            cookie.Expires = DateTime.Now.AddMinutes(10d);
            // Insert the cookie in the current HttpResponse.
            Response.Cookies.Add(cookie);
        }
        else
        {
            sb.Append("Cookie retrieved from client. <br/>");
            sb.Append("Cookie Name: " + cookie.Name + "<br/>");
            sb.Append("Cookie Value: " + cookie.Value + "<br/>");
            sb.Append("Cookie Expiration Date: " + 
                cookie.Expires.ToString() + "<br/>");
        }
        Label1.Text = sb.ToString();
    }
</script>

<html  >
<head runat="server">
    <title>HttpCookie Example</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
    <div>
      <asp:Label id="Label1" runat="server"></asp:Label>
    </div>
    </form>
</body>
</html>
System.Object
  System.Web.HttpCookie
此类型的任何公共静态(Visual Basic 中的 Shared)成员都是线程安全的,但不保证所有实例成员都是线程安全的。

Windows 98、Windows 2000 SP4、Windows Server 2003、Windows XP Media Center Edition、Windows XP Professional x64 Edition、Windows XP SP2、Windows XP Starter Edition

.NET Framework 并不是对每个平台的所有版本都提供支持。有关受支持版本的列表,请参见系统要求

.NET Framework

受以下版本支持:2.0、1.1、1.0
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