提供创建和操作各 HTTP Cookie 的类型安全方法。
命名空间:System.Web
程序集:System.Web(在 system.web.dll 中)
Public NotInheritable Class HttpCookie
Dim instance As HttpCookie
public sealed class HttpCookie
public ref class HttpCookie sealed
public final class HttpCookie
public final class HttpCookie
HttpCookie 类获取和设置各 Cookie 的属性。HttpCookieCollection 类提供存储、检索和管理多个 Cookie 的方法。
ASP.NET 包含两个内部 Cookie 集合。通过 HttpRequest 对象的 Cookies 集合访问的集合,包含以 Cookie 标头形式由客户端传输到服务器的 Cookie。通过 HttpResponse 对象的 Cookies 集合访问的集合包含一些新 Cookie,这些 Cookie 在服务器上创建并以 Set-Cookie HTTP 响应标头的形式传输到客户端。
下面的代码示例演示如何对 HttpRequest 对象中名为 DateCookieExample 的 Cookie 进行检查。如果找不到该 Cookie,则将创建它并将其添加到 HttpResponse 对象。Cookie 设置为 10 分钟后过期。
<%@ Page Language="VB" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">
Protected Sub Page_Load(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs)
Dim sb As New StringBuilder()
' Get cookie from current request.
Dim cookie As HttpCookie
cookie = Request.Cookies.Get("DateCookieExample")
' Check if cookie exists in the current request
If (cookie Is Nothing) Then
sb.Append("Cookie was not received from the client. ")
sb.Append("Creating cookie to add to the response. <br/>")
' Create cookie.
cookie = New HttpCookie("DateCookieExample")
' Set value of cookie to current date time.
cookie.Value = DateTime.Now.ToString()
' Set cookie to expire in 10 minutes.
cookie.Expires = DateTime.Now.AddMinutes(10D)
' Insert the cookie in the current HttpResponse.
Response.Cookies.Add(cookie)
Else
sb.Append("Cookie retrieved from client. <br/>")
sb.Append("Cookie Name: " + cookie.Name + "<br/>")
sb.Append("Cookie Value: " + cookie.Value + "<br/>")
sb.Append("Cookie Expiration Date: " & _
cookie.Expires.ToString() & "<br/>")
End If
Label1.Text = sb.ToString()
End Sub
</script>
<html >
<head runat="server">
<title>HttpCookie Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<div>
<asp:Label id="Label1" runat="server"></asp:Label>
</div>
</form>
</body>
</html>
<%@ Page Language="C#" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
// Get cookie from the current request.
HttpCookie cookie = Request.Cookies.Get("DateCookieExample");
// Check if cookie exists in the current request.
if (cookie == null)
{
sb.Append("Cookie was not received from the client. ");
sb.Append("Creating cookie to add to the response. <br/>");
// Create cookie.
cookie = new HttpCookie("DateCookieExample");
// Set value of cookie to current date time.
cookie.Value = DateTime.Now.ToString();
// Set cookie to expire in 10 minutes.
cookie.Expires = DateTime.Now.AddMinutes(10d);
// Insert the cookie in the current HttpResponse.
Response.Cookies.Add(cookie);
}
else
{
sb.Append("Cookie retrieved from client. <br/>");
sb.Append("Cookie Name: " + cookie.Name + "<br/>");
sb.Append("Cookie Value: " + cookie.Value + "<br/>");
sb.Append("Cookie Expiration Date: " +
cookie.Expires.ToString() + "<br/>");
}
Label1.Text = sb.ToString();
}
</script>
<html >
<head runat="server">
<title>HttpCookie Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<div>
<asp:Label id="Label1" runat="server"></asp:Label>
</div>
</form>
</body>
</html>
System.Object
System.Web.HttpCookie
此类型的任何公共静态(Visual Basic 中的 Shared)成员都是线程安全的,但不保证所有实例成员都是线程安全的。
Windows 98、Windows 2000 SP4、Windows Server 2003、Windows XP Media Center Edition、Windows XP Professional x64 Edition、Windows XP SP2、Windows XP Starter Edition
.NET Framework 并不是对每个平台的所有版本都提供支持。有关受支持版本的列表,请参见系统要求。
.NET Framework
受以下版本支持:2.0、1.1、1.0