SqlCacheDependencyAdmin 类 (System.Web.Caching)

.NET Framework 类库

SqlCacheDependencyAdmin 类

注意：此类在 .NET Framework 2.0 版中是新增的。

在使用基于轮询的依赖项时，执行 SQL Server 数据库上需要的管理任务以支持 SqlCacheDependency 类。无法继承此类。

命名空间:System.Web.Caching
程序集:System.Web（在 system.web.dll 中）

语法

Visual Basic（声明）

Public NotInheritable Class SqlCacheDependencyAdmin

Visual Basic（用法）

可对静态类的成员直接进行访问，无需类的实例。

public static class SqlCacheDependencyAdmin

C++

public ref class SqlCacheDependencyAdmin abstract sealed

public final class SqlCacheDependencyAdmin

JScript

public final class SqlCacheDependencyAdmin

备注

可以使用此类的方法以编程方式为 SQL Server 数据库及其表启用和禁用 SqlCacheDependency 对象更改通知。此外，此类使用 GetTablesEnabledForNotifications 方法获取有关为数据库中的哪些表启用更改通知的信息。但是，也可以使用 Aspnet_regsql 命令行工具管理 SQL Server 数据库及其表的更改通知。

注意
若要调用此类中的任何方法，用于访问 SQL Server 数据库的帐户必须具有创建表和存储过程的权限。若要启用特定表的通知，必须具有在该表上创建 SQL Server 触发器的权限。有关如何设置数据库权限的更多信息，请参见 SQL Server 文档。有关 ASP.NET 进程使用的帐户的更多信息，请参见 ASP.NET 模拟。

示例

下面的代码示例是一个简单的 ASP.NET 页，用于启用和禁用 SQL Server 数据库表的更改通知。该示例使用 SqlCacheDependencyAdmin 对象管理数据库（在名为 MyConnectionString 的连接字符串中指定）中的更改通知。该示例包括两个文件，即一个定义用户界面的 .aspx 文件和一个包含 ASP.NET 事件的源代码的代码隐藏文件。

第一个示例为定义用户界面的 .aspx 文件。

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="cacheDependencyAdmincs.aspx.cs"
  Inherits="cacheDependencyAdmincs" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html >
<head runat="server">
  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
  <title>Cache Dependency Administration</title>
</head>
<body>
  <form id="form1" runat="server">
    <table>
      <tr>
        <td colspan="2">
          Database support for change notifications:
        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td align="center">
          <asp:Button ID="enableNotification" runat="server" Text="On" OnClick="enableNotification_Click" />
        </td>
        <td align="center">
          <asp:Button ID="disableNotification" runat="server" Text="Off" OnClick="disableNotification_Click" />
        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td colspan="2">
          <asp:Label ID="enabledTablesMsg" runat="server" Text="Tables enabled for change notification:" />
        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td colspan="2">
          <asp:ListBox ID="enabledTables" runat="server" SelectionMode="multiple" /><br />
          <asp:Button ID="disableTable" runat="server" Text="Disable selected table(s)" OnClick="disableTable_Click" />
        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td colspan="2">
          <asp:Label ID="tableEnableMsg" runat="server" Text="Enable change notification on table:" />
        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td colspan="2">
          <asp:TextBox ID="tableName" runat="server" /><br />
          <asp:Button ID="enableTable" runat="server" Text="Enable table(s)" OnClick="enableTable_Click" />
          <asp:Label id="enableTableErrorMsg" runat="server" Visible="false" />
        </td>
      </tr>
    </table>
  </form>
</body>
</html>

第二个示例为包含页事件的源代码的代码隐藏文件。

Visual Basic

Partial Class cacheDependencyAdminvb
  Inherits System.Web.UI.Page

  Protected Sub Page_Load(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs)
    'Put the page into a default state.
    enabledTables.Visible = True
    disableTable.Visible = True
    enabledTablesMsg.Text = "Tables enabled for change notification:"

    tableName.Visible = True
    enableTable.Visible = True
    tableEnableMsg.Text = "Enable change notification on table(s):"
    enableTableErrorMsg.Text = ""
  End Sub

  Protected Sub Page_PreRender(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs)
    Try
      Dim enabledTablesList As String()
      enabledTablesList = SqlCacheDependencyAdmin.GetTablesEnabledForNotifications( _
        ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings("MyConnectionString").ConnectionString)
      If enabledTablesList.Length > 0 Then
        enabledTables.DataSource = enabledTablesList
        enabledTables.DataBind()
      Else
        enabledTablesMsg.Text = "No tables are enabled for change notifications."
        enabledTables.Visible = False
        disableTable.Visible = False
      End If
    Catch ex As DatabaseNotEnabledForNotificationException
      enabledTables.Visible = False
      disableTable.Visible = False
      enabledTablesMsg.Text = "Cache notifications are not enabled in this database."

      tableName.Visible = False
      enableTable.Visible = False
      tableEnableMsg.Text = "Must enable database for notifications before enabling tables."
    End Try
  End Sub
  Protected Sub enableNotification_Click(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs)
    SqlCacheDependencyAdmin.EnableNotifications( _
        ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings("MyConnectionString").ConnectionString)
  End Sub
  Protected Sub disableNotification_Click(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs)
    SqlCacheDependencyAdmin.DisableNotifications( _
        ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings("MyConnectionString").ConnectionString)
  End Sub
  Protected Sub disableTable_Click(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs)
    For Each item As ListItem In enabledTables.Items
      If item.Selected Then
        SqlCacheDependencyAdmin.DisableTableForNotifications( _
        ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings("MyConnectionString").ConnectionString, _
        item.Text)
      End If
    Next
  End Sub
  Protected Sub enableTable_Click(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs)
    Try
      If tableName.Text.Contains(";") Then
        Dim tables As String()
        tables = tableName.Text.Split(New [Char]() {";"c})
        For i As Integer = 0 To tables.Length - 1
          tables(i) = tables(i).Trim
        Next

        SqlCacheDependencyAdmin.EnableTableForNotifications( _
          ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings("MyConnectionString").ConnectionString, _
          tables)
      Else
        SqlCacheDependencyAdmin.EnableTableForNotifications( _
          ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings("MyConnectionString").ConnectionString, _
          tableName.Text)
      End If
    Catch ex As HttpException
      enableTableErrorMsg.Text = "<br />" & _
        "An error occured enabling a table.<br />" & _
        "The error message was: " & _
        ex.Message
      enableTableErrorMsg.Visible = True
    End Try
  End Sub

End Class

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Collections;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;

using System.Web.Caching;

public partial class cacheDependencyAdmincs : System.Web.UI.Page
{
  protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
  {
    // Put page in default state.
    enabledTables.Visible = true;
    disableTable.Visible = true;
    enabledTablesMsg.Text = "Tables enabled for change notification:";

    tableName.Visible = true;
    enableTable.Visible = true;
    tableEnableMsg.Text = "Enable change notification on table(s):";
    enableTableErrorMsg.Visible = false;
  }

   protected void Page_PreRender(object sender, EventArgs e)
  {
    try
    {
      string[] enabledTablesList =
      SqlCacheDependencyAdmin.GetTablesEnabledForNotifications(
        ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["MyConnectionString"].ConnectionString);
      if (enabledTablesList.Length > 0)
      {
        enabledTables.DataSource = enabledTablesList;
        enabledTables.DataBind();
      }
      else
      {
        enabledTablesMsg.Text = "No tables are enabled for change notifications.";
        enabledTables.Visible = false;
        disableTable.Visible = false;
      }
    }
    catch (DatabaseNotEnabledForNotificationException ex)
    {
      enabledTables.Visible = false;
      disableTable.Visible = false;
      enabledTablesMsg.Text = "Cache notifications are not enabled in this database.";

      tableName.Visible = false;
      enableTable.Visible = false;
      tableEnableMsg.Text = "Must enable database for notifications before enabling tables";
    }
  }
  protected void enableNotification_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
  {
    SqlCacheDependencyAdmin.EnableNotifications(
      ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["MyConnectionString"].ConnectionString);
  }
  protected void disableNotification_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
  {
    SqlCacheDependencyAdmin.DisableNotifications(
      ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["MyConnectionString"].ConnectionString);
  }
  protected void disableTable_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
  {
    foreach (ListItem item in enabledTables.Items)
    {
      if (item.Selected)
      {
        SqlCacheDependencyAdmin.DisableTableForNotifications(
          ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["MyConnectionString"].ConnectionString,
          item.Text);
      }
    }
  }
  protected void enableTable_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
  {
    try
    {
      if (tableName.Text.Contains(";"))
      {
        string[] tables = tableName.Text.Split(new Char[] { ';' });
        for (int i = 0; i < tables.Length; i++)
          tables[i] = tables[i].Trim();

        SqlCacheDependencyAdmin.EnableTableForNotifications(
          ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["MyConnectionString"].ConnectionString,
          tables);
      }
      else
      {
        SqlCacheDependencyAdmin.EnableTableForNotifications(
          ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["MyConnectionString"].ConnectionString,
          tableName.Text);
      }
    }
    catch (HttpException ex)
    {
      enableTableErrorMsg.Text = "<br />" +
        "An error occured enabling a table.<br />" +
        "The error message was: " +
        ex.Message;
      enableTableErrorMsg.Visible = true;
    }
  }
}

继承层次结构

System.Object
System.Web.Caching.SqlCacheDependencyAdmin

线程安全

此类型的任何公共静态（Visual Basic 中的 Shared）成员都是线程安全的，但不保证所有实例成员都是线程安全的。

平台

Windows 98、Windows 2000 SP4、Windows Server 2003、Windows XP Media Center Edition、Windows XP Professional x64 Edition、Windows XP SP2、Windows XP Starter Edition

.NET Framework 并不是对每个平台的所有版本都提供支持。有关受支持版本的列表，请参见系统要求。

版本信息

.NET Framework

受以下版本支持：2.0

请参见

参考

SqlCacheDependencyAdmin 成员
System.Web.Caching 命名空间
SqlCacheDependency 类

其他资源

缓存应用程序数据