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此页面仅适用于
Microsoft Visual Studio 2008/.NET Framework 3.5

同时提供下列产品的其他版本:
.NET Framework 类库
ManagementEventWatcher 类

更新:2007 年 11 月

根据指定的事件查询预订临时事件通知。

命名空间:  System.Management
程序集:  System.Management(在 System.Management.dll 中)

Visual Basic(声明)
Public Class ManagementEventWatcher _
    Inherits Component
Visual Basic (用法)
Dim instance As ManagementEventWatcher
C#
public class ManagementEventWatcher : Component
Visual C++
public ref class ManagementEventWatcher : public Component
J#
public class ManagementEventWatcher extends Component
JScript
public class ManagementEventWatcher extends Component

下面的示例演示当由于事件类是 __InstanceCreationEvent 而创建 Win32_Process 的实例时,客户端如何接收通知。有关更多信息,请参见位于 http://www.microsoft.com/china/msdn/library 上的 MSDN Library 中的“Windows Management Instrumentation”文档。客户端通过调用 WaitForNextEvent 方法来同步接收事件。在运行此代码示例的同时,可以启动进程(如记事本)来测试此示例。

Visual Basic
Imports System
Imports System.Management

' This example shows synchronous consumption of events. 
' The client is blocked while waiting for events. 

Public Class EventWatcherPolling
    Public Overloads Shared Function _
        Main(ByVal args() As String) As Integer

        ' Create event query to be notified within 1 second of 
        ' a change in a service
        Dim query As New WqlEventQuery( _
            "__InstanceCreationEvent", _
            New TimeSpan(0, 0, 1), _
            "TargetInstance isa ""Win32_Process""")

        ' Initialize an event watcher and subscribe to events 
        ' that match this query
        Dim watcher As New ManagementEventWatcher
        watcher.Query = query
        ' times watcher.WaitForNextEvent in 5 seconds
        watcher.Options.Timeout = New TimeSpan(0, 0, 5)

        ' Block until the next event occurs 
        ' Note: this can be done in a loop
        ' if waiting for more than one occurrence
        Console.WriteLine( _
          "Open an application (notepad.exe) to trigger an event.")
        Dim e As ManagementBaseObject = _
            watcher.WaitForNextEvent()

        'Display information from the event
        Console.WriteLine( _
            "Process {0} has created, path is: {1}", _
            CType(e("TargetInstance"), _
                ManagementBaseObject)("Name"), _
            CType(e("TargetInstance"), _
                ManagementBaseObject)("ExecutablePath"))

        'Cancel the subscription
        watcher.Stop()
        Return 0

    End Function 'Main
End Class 'EventWatcherPolling

C#
using System;
using System.Management;

// This example shows synchronous consumption of events. 
// The client is blocked while waiting for events. 

public class EventWatcherPolling 
{
    public static int Main(string[] args) 
    {
        // Create event query to be notified within 1 second of 
        // a change in a service
        WqlEventQuery query = 
            new WqlEventQuery("__InstanceCreationEvent", 
            new TimeSpan(0,0,1), 
            "TargetInstance isa \"Win32_Process\"");

        // Initialize an event watcher and subscribe to events 
        // that match this query
        ManagementEventWatcher watcher =
            new ManagementEventWatcher();
        watcher.Query = query;
        // times out watcher.WaitForNextEvent in 5 seconds
        watcher.Options.Timeout = new TimeSpan(0,0,5);

        // Block until the next event occurs 
        // Note: this can be done in a loop if waiting for 
        //        more than one occurrence
        Console.WriteLine(
            "Open an application (notepad.exe) to trigger an event.");
        ManagementBaseObject e = watcher.WaitForNextEvent();

        //Display information from the event
        Console.WriteLine(
            "Process {0} has been created, path is: {1}", 
            ((ManagementBaseObject)e
            ["TargetInstance"])["Name"],
            ((ManagementBaseObject)e
            ["TargetInstance"])["ExecutablePath"]);

        //Cancel the subscription
        watcher.Stop();
        return 0;
    }
}

System..::.Object
  System..::.MarshalByRefObject
    System.ComponentModel..::.Component
      System.Management..::.ManagementEventWatcher
此类型的任何公共 static(在 Visual Basic 中为 Shared) 成员都是线程安全的。但不保证所有实例成员都是线程安全的。

Windows Vista, Windows XP SP2, Windows XP Media Center Edition, Windows XP Professional x64 Edition, Windows XP Starter Edition, Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2000 SP4, Windows Millennium Edition, Windows 98

.NET Framework 和 .NET Compact Framework 并不是对每个平台的所有版本都提供支持。有关支持的版本的列表,请参见.NET Framework 系统要求

.NET Framework

受以下版本支持:3.5、3.0、2.0、1.1、1.0
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