如何:使用 ClickOnce 部署 API 以编程方式检查应用程序更新

更新:2007 年 11 月

ClickOnce 提供了两种在部署后更新应用程序的方法。在第一种方法中,可以将 ClickOnce 部署配置为以特定间隔时间自动检查是否有更新。在第二种方法中,可以编写使用 ApplicationDeployment 类根据事件(如用户请求)检查是否有更新的代码。

下面的过程演示一些执行编程更新的代码,同时描述如何配置 ClickOnce 部署,以启用编程更新检查。

为了以编程方式更新 ClickOnce 应用程序,必须为更新指定一个位置。这有时称为部署提供程序。有关设置此属性的更多信息,请参见选择 ClickOnce 更新策略

ms404263.alert_note(zh-cn,VS.90).gif说明:

也可以使用下面所描述的技术在一个位置部署应用程序,而从其他位置更新该应用程序。有关更多信息,请参见如何:指定部署更新的其他位置

以编程方式检查更新

  1. 使用您喜爱的命令行或可视化工具创建一个新的 Windows 窗体应用程序。

  2. 创建希望让用户选择以检查是否有更新的任何按钮、菜单项或其他用户界面项。从该项的事件处理程序调用下列方法以检查是否有更新并安装更新。

    Private Sub InstallUpdateSyncWithInfo()
        Dim info As UpdateCheckInfo = Nothing
    
        If (ApplicationDeployment.IsNetworkDeployed) Then
            Dim AD As ApplicationDeployment = ApplicationDeployment.CurrentDeployment
    
            Try
                info = AD.CheckForDetailedUpdate()
            Catch dde As DeploymentDownloadException
                MessageBox.Show("The new version of the application cannot be downloaded at this time. " + ControlChars.Lf & ControlChars.Lf & "Please check your network connection, or try again later. Error: " + dde.Message)
                Return
            Catch ioe As InvalidOperationException
                MessageBox.Show("This application cannot be updated. It is likely not a ClickOnce application. Error: " & ioe.Message)
                Return
            End Try
    
            If (info.UpdateAvailable) Then
                Dim doUpdate As Boolean = True
    
                If (Not info.IsUpdateRequired) Then
                    Dim dr As DialogResult = MessageBox.Show("An update is available. Would you like to update the application now?", "Update Available", MessageBoxButtons.OKCancel)
                    If (Not System.Windows.Forms.DialogResult.OK = dr) Then
                        doUpdate = False
                    End If
                Else
                    ' Display a message that the app MUST reboot. Display the minimum required version.
                    MessageBox.Show("This application has detected a mandatory update from your current " & _
                        "version to version " & info.MinimumRequiredVersion.ToString() & _
                        ". The application will now install the update and restart.", _
                        "Update Available", MessageBoxButtons.OK, _
                        MessageBoxIcon.Information)
                End If
    
                If (doUpdate) Then
                    Try
                        AD.Update()
                        MessageBox.Show("The application has been upgraded, and will now restart.")
                        Application.Restart()
                    Catch dde As DeploymentDownloadException
                        MessageBox.Show("Cannot install the latest version of the application. " & ControlChars.Lf & ControlChars.Lf & "Please check your network connection, or try again later.")
                        Return
                    End Try
                End If
            End If
            End If
    End Sub
    
    private void InstallUpdateSyncWithInfo()
    {
        UpdateCheckInfo info = null;
    
        if (ApplicationDeployment.IsNetworkDeployed)
        {
            ApplicationDeployment ad = ApplicationDeployment.CurrentDeployment;
    
            try
            {
                info = ad.CheckForDetailedUpdate();
    
            }
            catch (DeploymentDownloadException dde)
            {
                MessageBox.Show("The new version of the application cannot be downloaded at this time. \n\nPlease check your network connection, or try again later. Error: " + dde.Message);
                return;
            }
            catch (InvalidDeploymentException ide)
            {
                MessageBox.Show("Cannot check for a new version of the application. The ClickOnce deployment is corrupt. Please redeploy the application and try again. Error: " + ide.Message);
                return;
            }
            catch (InvalidOperationException ioe)
            {
                MessageBox.Show("This application cannot be updated. It is likely not a ClickOnce application. Error: " + ioe.Message);
                return;
            }
    
            if (info.UpdateAvailable)
            {
                Boolean doUpdate = true;
    
                if (!info.IsUpdateRequired)
                {
                    DialogResult dr = MessageBox.Show("An update is available. Would you like to update the application now?", "Update Available", MessageBoxButtons.OKCancel);
                    if (!(DialogResult.OK == dr))
                    {
                        doUpdate = false;
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    // Display a message that the app MUST reboot. Display the minimum required version.
                    MessageBox.Show("This application has detected a mandatory update from your current " + 
                        "version to version " + info.MinimumRequiredVersion.ToString() + 
                        ". The application will now install the update and restart.", 
                        "Update Available", MessageBoxButtons.OK, 
                        MessageBoxIcon.Information);
                }
    
                if (doUpdate)
                {
                    try
                    {
                        ad.Update();
                        MessageBox.Show("The application has been upgraded, and will now restart.");
                        Application.Restart();
                    }
                    catch (DeploymentDownloadException dde)
                    {
                        MessageBox.Show("Cannot install the latest version of the application. \n\nPlease check your network connection, or try again later. Error: " + dde);
                        return;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
    
    public:
        void InstallUpdateSync()
        {
            if (ApplicationDeployment::IsNetworkDeployed)
            {
                bool isUpdateAvailable = false;
                ApplicationDeployment^ appDeployment =
                    ApplicationDeployment::CurrentDeployment;
    
                try
                {
                    isUpdateAvailable = appDeployment->CheckForUpdate();
                }
                catch (InvalidOperationException^ ex)
                {
                    MessageBox::Show("The update check failed. Error: {0}",
                        ex->Message);
                    return;
                }
    
                if (isUpdateAvailable)
                {
                    try
                    {
                        appDeployment->Update();
                        MessageBox::Show(
                            "The application has been upgraded, and will now " +
                            "restart.");
                        Application::Restart();
                    }
                    catch (Exception^ ex)
                    {
                        MessageBox::Show("The update failed. Error: {0}",
                            ex->Message);
                        return;
                    }
    
                }
            }
        }
    
  3. 编译应用程序。

使用 Mage.exe 部署以编程方式检查是否有更新的应用程序

  • 按照 演练:手动部署 ClickOnce 应用程序 中描述的使用 Mage.exe 部署应用程序的说明进行操作。在调用 Mage.exe 生成部署清单时,确保使用命令行开关 providerUrl 及指定 ClickOnce 应检查是否有更新的 URL。例如,如果应用程序将从 http://www.adatum.com/MyApp 进行更新,则生成部署清单的调用可能如下所示:

    mage -New Deployment -ToFile WindowsFormsApp1.application -Name "My App 1.0" -Version 1.0.0.0 -AppManifest 1.0.0.0\MyApp.manifest -providerUrl http://www.adatum.com/MyApp/MyApp.application
    

使用 MageUI.exe 部署以编程方式检查是否有更新的应用程序

  • 按照 演练:手动部署 ClickOnce 应用程序 中描述的使用 Mage.exe 部署应用程序的说明进行操作。在“部署选项”选项卡上,将“启动位置”字段设置为 ClickOnce 应检查是否有更新的应用程序清单。在“更新选项”选项卡上,清除“此应用程序应该检查更新”复选框。

安全性

若要使用编程更新,则您的应用程序必须具有完全信任权限。

请参见

任务

如何:指定部署更新的其他位置

概念

选择 ClickOnce 更新策略

ClickOnce 部署概述