如何：复制目录

更新：2007 年 11 月

此示例演示如何使用 I/O 类从一个位置向另一个位置复制目录。在此示例中，用户可以指定是否同时复制子目录。如果复制子目录，则此示例中的方法将通过对每个后续子目录调用其自身的方法来递归复制它们，直到再也没有子目录可复制为止。

示例

Imports System
Imports System.IO

Class DirectoryCopyExample

    Shared Sub Main()
        DirectoryCopy(".", ".\\temp", True)
    End Sub 'Main

    Private Shared Sub DirectoryCopy( _
        ByVal sourceDirName As String, _
        ByVal destDirName As String, _
        ByVal copySubDirs As Boolean)

        Dim dir As DirectoryInfo = New DirectoryInfo(sourceDirName)
        Dim dirs As DirectoryInfo() = dir.GetDirectories()

        ' If the source directory does not exist, throw an exception.
        If Not dir.Exists Then
            Throw New DirectoryNotFoundException( _
                "Source directory does not exist or could not be found: " _
                + sourceDirName)
        End If

        ' If the destination directory does not exist, create it.
        If Not Directory.Exists(destDirName) Then
            Directory.CreateDirectory(destDirName)
        End If

        ' Get the file contents of the directory to copy.
        Dim files As FileInfo() = dir.GetFiles()

        For Each file In files

            ' Create the path to the new copy of the file.
            Dim temppath As String = Path.Combine(destDirName, file.Name)

            ' Copy the file.
            file.CopyTo(temppath, False)
        Next file

        ' If copySubDirs is true, copy the subdirectories.
        If copySubDirs Then

            For Each subdir In dirs

                ' Create the subdirectory.
                Dim temppath As String = _
                    Path.Combine(destDirName, subdir.Name)

                ' Copy the subdirectories.
                DirectoryCopy(subdir.FullName, temppath, copySubDirs)
            Next subdir
        End If
    End Sub
End Class

using System;
using System.IO;

class DirectoryCopyExample
{
    static void Main()
    {
        DirectoryCopy(".", @".\temp", true);
    }

    private static void DirectoryCopy(
        string sourceDirName, string destDirName, bool copySubDirs)
    {
      DirectoryInfo dir = new DirectoryInfo(sourceDirName);
      DirectoryInfo[] dirs = dir.GetDirectories();

      // If the source directory does not exist, throw an exception.
        if (!dir.Exists)
        {
            throw new DirectoryNotFoundException(
                "Source directory does not exist or could not be found: "
                + sourceDirName);
        }

        // If the destination directory does not exist, create it.
        if (!Directory.Exists(destDirName))
        {
            Directory.CreateDirectory(destDirName);
        }


        // Get the file contents of the directory to copy.
        FileInfo[] files = dir.GetFiles();

        foreach (FileInfo file in files)
        {
            // Create the path to the new copy of the file.
            string temppath = Path.Combine(destDirName, file.Name);

            // Copy the file.
            file.CopyTo(temppath, false);
        }

        // If copySubDirs is true, copy the subdirectories.
        if (copySubDirs)
        {

            foreach (DirectoryInfo subdir in dirs)
            {
                // Create the subdirectory.
                string temppath = Path.Combine(destDirName, subdir.Name);

                // Copy the subdirectories.
                DirectoryCopy(subdir.FullName, temppath, copySubDirs);
            }
        }
    }
}

请参见

任务

如何：创建目录列表

概念

基本的文件 I/O

通用 I/O 任务