Working with PageRequestManager Events

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Working with PageRequestManager Events

The PageRequestManager class in the Microsoft AJAX Library coordinates with the ScriptManager and UpdatePanel server controls on an AJAX-enabled ASP.NET Web page to enable partial-page updating. The PageRequestManager class exposes methods, properties, and events to make client programming easier when page elements are performing asynchronous postbacks. For example, the PageRequestManager class enables you to handle events in the client page life cycle and to provide custom event handlers that are specific to partial-page updates.

To use the PageRequestManager class in client script, you must put a ScriptManager server control on the Web page. The EnablePartialRendering property of the ScriptManager control must be set to true (which is the default). When EnablePartialRendering is set to true, the client-script library that contains the PageRequestManager class is available in the page.

Getting an Instance of the PageRequestManager Class

There is one PageRequestManager instance per page. You do not create an instance of the class. Instead, you get a reference to the current instance by calling the getInstance method, as shown in the following example:

Visual Basic

Sys.WebForms.PageRequestManager.getInstance().add_initializeRequest(InitializeRequest);

Sys.WebForms.PageRequestManager.getInstance().add_initializeRequest(InitializeRequest);

When you have the current instance of the PageRequestManager class, you can access all its methods, properties, and events. For example, you can get the isInAsyncPostBack property to determine whether an asynchronous postback is in progress, as shown in the following example:

Visual Basic

function InitializeRequest(sender, args)
{
    var prm = Sys.WebForms.PageRequestManager.getInstance();
    if (prm.get_isInAsyncPostBack() & args.get_postBackElement().id == 'CancelPostBack') {
        prm.abortPostBack();
    }    
}

function InitializeRequest(sender, args)
{
    var prm = Sys.WebForms.PageRequestManager.getInstance();
    if (prm.get_isInAsyncPostBack() & args.get_postBackElement().id == 'CancelPostBack') {
        prm.abortPostBack();
    }    
}

If the EnablePartialRendering property of the ScriptManager control is false, you cannot access the isInAsyncPostBack property because there is no PageRequestManager instance.

Client Page Life-cycle Events

During ordinary page processing in the browser, the window.onload DOM event is raised when the page first loads. Similarly, the window.onunload DOM event is raised when the page is refreshed or when the user moves away from the page.

However, these events are not raised during asynchronous postbacks. To help you manage these types of events for asynchronous postbacks, the PageRequestManager class exposes a set of events. These resemble window.load and other DOM events, but they also occur during asynchronous postbacks. For each asynchronous postback, all page events in the PageRequestManager class are raised and any attached event handlers are called.

Note:
For synchronous postbacks, only the pageLoaded event is raised.

You can write client script to handle events raised by the PageRequestManager class. Different event argument objects are passed to handlers for different events. The following table summarizes the PageRequestManager class events and the corresponding event argument classes. The order of the events in the table is the order of the events for a single asynchronous postback without errors.

initializeRequest: Raised before the request is initialized for an asynchronous postback. Event data is passed to handlers as an InitializeRequestEventArgs object. The object makes available the element that caused the postback and the underlying request object.
beginRequest: Raised just before the asynchronous postback is sent to the server. Event data is passed to handlers as a BeginRequestEventArgs object. The object makes available the element that caused the postback and the underlying request object.
pageLoading: Raised after the response to the most recent asynchronous postback has been received but before any updates to the page have been made. Event data is passed to handlers as a PageLoadingEventArgs object. The object makes available information about what panels will be deleted and updated as a result of the most recent asynchronous postback.
pageLoaded: Raised after page regions are updated after the most recent postback. Event data is passed to handlers as a PageLoadedEventArgs object. The object makes available information about what panels were created or updated. For synchronous postbacks, panels can only be created, but for asynchronous postbacks, panels can be both created and updated.
endRequest: Raised when request processing is finished. Event data is passed to handlers as an EndRequestEventArgs object. The object makes available information about errors that have occurred and whether the error was handled. It also makes available the response object.

If you use the RegisterDataItem method of the ScriptManager control to send extra data during an asynchronous postback, you can access that data from the PageLoadingEventArgs, PageLoadedEventArgs, and EndRequestEventArgs objects.

The sequence of events varies with different scenarios. The order in the previous table is for a single, successful asynchronous postback. Other scenarios include the following:

Multiple postbacks where the most recent postback takes precedence, which is the default behavior. Only events for the most recent asynchronous postback are raised.
Multiple postbacks where one postback is given precedence, which cancels all subsequent postbacks until it is finished. Only the initializeRequest event is raised for canceled postbacks.
An asynchronous postback that is stopped. Depending on when the postback is stopped, some events might not be raised.
An initial request (HTTP GET) of a page, or a page refresh. When a page is first loaded or when it is refreshed in the browser, only the pageLoaded event is raised.

Stopping and Canceling Asynchronous Postbacks

Two common tasks are to stop an asynchronous postback that is underway and to cancel a new request before it has begun. To perform these tasks, you do the following:

To stop an existing asynchronous postback, you call the abortPostback method of the PageRequestManager class.
To cancel a new asynchronous postback, you handle the initializeRequest event of the PageRequestManager class and set the cancel property to true.

Stopping an Asynchronous PostBack

The following example shows how to stop an asynchronous postback. The initializeRequest event handler script checks whether the user has chosen to stop the postback. If so, the code calls the abortPostback method.

Visual Basic

<%@ Page Language="VB" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Collections.Generic" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" 
  "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<script runat="server">
    Protected Sub NewsClick_Handler(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)
        System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(2000)
        HeadlineList.DataSource = GetHeadlines()
        HeadlineList.DataBind()        
    End Sub
    Protected Sub Page_Load(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)
        If Not (IsPostBack) Then
            HeadlineList.DataSource = GetHeadlines()
            HeadlineList.DataBind()
        End If
    End Sub
    ' Helper method to simulate news headline fetch.
    Private Function GetHeadlines() As SortedList
        Dim headlines As New SortedList()
        headlines.Add(1, "This is headline 1.")
        headlines.Add(2, "This is headline 2.")
        headlines.Add(3, "This is headline 3.")
        headlines.Add(4, "This is headline 4.")
        headlines.Add(5, "This is headline 5.")
        headlines.Add(6, "(Last updated on " & DateTime.Now.ToString() & ")")
        Return headlines
    End Function
</script>

<html >
<head id="Head1" runat="server">
    <title>Canceling Postback Example</title>
    <style type="text/css">
    body {
        font-family: Tahoma;
    }
    #UpdatePanel1{
       width: 400px;
       height: 200px;
       border: solid 1px gray;
    }
    div.AlertStyle {
      font-size: smaller;
      background-color: #FFC080;
      width: 400px;
      height: 20px;
      visibility: hidden;
    }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
        <div >
        <asp:ScriptManager ID="ScriptManager1" runat="server">
        <Scripts>
        <asp:ScriptReference Path="CancelPostback.js" />
        </Scripts>
        </asp:ScriptManager>
        <asp:UpdatePanel  ID="UpdatePanel1" runat="Server" >
            <ContentTemplate>
                <asp:DataList ID="HeadlineList" runat="server">
                    <HeaderTemplate>
                    <strong>Headlines</strong>
                    </HeaderTemplate>
                    <ItemTemplate>
                         <%# Eval("Value") %>
                    </ItemTemplate>
                    <FooterTemplate>
                    </FooterTemplate>
                    <FooterStyle HorizontalAlign="right" />
                </asp:DataList>
                <p style="text-align:right">
                <asp:Button ID="RefreshButton" 
                            Text="Refresh" 
                            runat="server" 
                            OnClick="NewsClick_Handler" />
                </p>
                <div id="AlertDiv" class="AlertStyle">
                <span id="AlertMessage"></span> 
                &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
                <asp:LinkButton ID="CancelRefresh" runat="server">
                Cancel</asp:LinkButton>                      
            </ContentTemplate>
        </asp:UpdatePanel>
        </div>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

<%@ Page Language="C#" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Collections.Generic" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" 
  "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<script runat="server">
    protected void NewsClick_Handler(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(2000);
        HeadlineList.DataSource = GetHeadlines();
        HeadlineList.DataBind();
    }
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        if (!IsPostBack)
        {
            HeadlineList.DataSource = GetHeadlines();
            HeadlineList.DataBind();
        }
    }
    // Helper method to simulate news headline fetch.
    private SortedList GetHeadlines()
    {
        SortedList headlines = new SortedList();
        headlines.Add(1, "This is headline 1.");
        headlines.Add(2, "This is headline 2.");
        headlines.Add(3, "This is headline 3.");
        headlines.Add(4, "This is headline 4.");
        headlines.Add(5, "This is headline 5.");
        headlines.Add(6, "(Last updated on " + DateTime.Now.ToString() + ")");
        return headlines;
    }
</script>

<html >
<head runat="server">
    <title>Canceling Postback Example</title>
    <style type="text/css">
    body {
        font-family: Tahoma;
    }
    #UpdatePanel1{
       width: 400px;
       height: 200px;
       border: solid 1px gray;
    }
    div.AlertStyle {
      font-size: smaller;
      background-color: #FFC080;
      width: 400px;
      height: 20px;
      visibility: hidden;
    }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
        <div >
        <asp:ScriptManager ID="ScriptManager1" runat="server">
        <Scripts>
        <asp:ScriptReference Path="CancelPostback.js" />
        </Scripts>
        </asp:ScriptManager>
        <asp:UpdatePanel  ID="UpdatePanel1" runat="Server" >
            <ContentTemplate>
                <asp:DataList ID="HeadlineList" runat="server">
                    <HeaderTemplate>
                    <strong>Headlines</strong>
                    </HeaderTemplate>
                    <ItemTemplate>
                         <%# Eval("Value") %>
                    </ItemTemplate>
                    <FooterTemplate>
                    </FooterTemplate>
                    <FooterStyle HorizontalAlign="right" />
                </asp:DataList>
                <p style="text-align:right">
                <asp:Button ID="RefreshButton" 
                            Text="Refresh" 
                            runat="server" 
                            OnClick="NewsClick_Handler" />
                </p>
                <div id="AlertDiv" class="AlertStyle">
                <span id="AlertMessage"></span> 
                &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
                <asp:LinkButton ID="CancelRefresh" runat="server">
                Cancel</asp:LinkButton>                      
            </ContentTemplate>
        </asp:UpdatePanel>
        </div>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

For more information, see Canceling an Asynchronous Postback.

Canceling New Asynchronous Postbacks

The following example shows how to give precedence to a specific asynchronous postback. This cancels all subsequent asynchronous postbacks until the current one finishes. (By default, the most recent asynchronous postback takes precedence.) The initializeRequest event handler checks whether the asynchronous postback was initiated by an element on the page that has precedence. If it was, all subsequent postbacks are canceled by setting the cancel property of the InitializeRequestEventArgs object. The InitializeRequestEventArgs event inherits from the CancelEventArgs class, where the cancel property is defined.

Visual Basic

<%@ Page Language="VB" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" 
  "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<script runat="server">
    Protected Sub Button1_Click(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)
        System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(4000)
        Label1.Text = "Last update from server " & DateTime.Now.ToString()
    End Sub

    Protected Sub Button2_Click(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)
        System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(1000)
        Label2.Text = "Last update from server " & DateTime.Now.ToString()
    End Sub
</script>

<html >
<head id="Head1" runat="server">
    <title>Postback Precedence Example</title>
    <style type="text/css">
    body {
        font-family: Tahoma;
    }
    #UpdatePanel1, #UpdatePanel2 {
      width: 400px;
      height: 100px;
      border: solid 1px gray;
    }
    div.MessageStyle {
      background-color: #FFC080;
      top: 95%;
      left: 1%;
      height: 20px;
      width: 600px;
      position: absolute;
      visibility: hidden;
    }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
        <div>
            <asp:ScriptManager ID="ScriptManager1" runat="server">
            <Scripts>
            <asp:ScriptReference Path="PostBackPrecedence.js" />
            </Scripts>
            </asp:ScriptManager>
            <asp:UpdatePanel  ID="UpdatePanel1" UpdateMode="Conditional" runat="Server" >
                <ContentTemplate>
                <strong>UpdatePanel 1</strong><br />

                This postback takes precedence.<br />
                <asp:Label ID="Label1" runat="server">Panel initially rendered.</asp:Label><br />
                <asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" Text="Button" OnClick="Button1_Click" />&nbsp;
                <asp:UpdateProgress ID="UpdateProgress1" runat="server" AssociatedUpdatePanelID="UpdatePanel1">
                <ProgressTemplate>
                Panel1 updating...
                </ProgressTemplate>
                </asp:UpdateProgress>
                </ContentTemplate>
            </asp:UpdatePanel>
            <asp:UpdatePanel  ID="UpdatePanel2" UpdateMode="Conditional" runat="Server" >
                <ContentTemplate>
                <strong>UpdatePanel 2</strong><br />
                <asp:Label ID="Label2" runat="server">Panel initially rendered.</asp:Label><br />
                <asp:Button ID="Button2" runat="server" Text="Button" OnClick="Button2_Click" />
                <asp:UpdateProgress ID="UpdateProgress2" runat="server" AssociatedUpdatePanelID="UpdatePanel2">
                <ProgressTemplate>
                Panel2 updating...
                </ProgressTemplate>
                </asp:UpdateProgress>
                </ContentTemplate>
            </asp:UpdatePanel>
           <div id="AlertDiv" class="MessageStyle">
           <span id="AlertMessage"></span>
           </div>
        </div>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

<%@ Page Language="C#" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" 
  "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<script runat="server">
    protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(4000);
        Label1.Text = "Last update from server " + DateTime.Now.ToString();        
    }

    protected void Button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(1000);
        Label2.Text = "Last update from server " + DateTime.Now.ToString();        
    }
</script>

<html >
<head id="Head1" runat="server">
    <title>Postback Precedence Example</title>
    <style type="text/css">
    body {
        font-family: Tahoma;
    }
    #UpdatePanel1, #UpdatePanel2 {
      width: 400px;
      height: 100px;
      border: solid 1px gray;
    }
    div.MessageStyle {
      background-color: #FFC080;
      top: 95%;
      left: 1%;
      height: 20px;
      width: 600px;
      position: absolute;
      visibility: hidden;
    }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
        <div>
            <asp:ScriptManager ID="ScriptManager1" runat="server">
            <Scripts>
            <asp:ScriptReference Path="PostBackPrecedence.js" />
            </Scripts>
            </asp:ScriptManager>
            <asp:UpdatePanel  ID="UpdatePanel1" UpdateMode="Conditional" runat="Server" >
                <ContentTemplate>
                <strong>UpdatePanel 1</strong><br />

                This postback takes precedence.<br />
                <asp:Label ID="Label1" runat="server">Panel initially rendered.</asp:Label><br />
                <asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" Text="Button" OnClick="Button1_Click" />&nbsp;
                <asp:UpdateProgress ID="UpdateProgress1" runat="server" AssociatedUpdatePanelID="UpdatePanel1">
                <ProgressTemplate>
                Panel1 updating...
                </ProgressTemplate>
                </asp:UpdateProgress>
                </ContentTemplate>
            </asp:UpdatePanel>
            <asp:UpdatePanel  ID="UpdatePanel2" UpdateMode="Conditional" runat="Server" >
                <ContentTemplate>
                <strong>UpdatePanel 2</strong><br />
                <asp:Label ID="Label2" runat="server">Panel initially rendered.</asp:Label><br />
                <asp:Button ID="Button2" runat="server" Text="Button" OnClick="Button2_Click" />
                <asp:UpdateProgress ID="UpdateProgress2" runat="server" AssociatedUpdatePanelID="UpdatePanel2">
                <ProgressTemplate>
                Panel2 updating...
                </ProgressTemplate>
                </asp:UpdateProgress>
                </ContentTemplate>
            </asp:UpdatePanel>
           <div id="AlertDiv" class="MessageStyle">
           <span id="AlertMessage"></span>
           </div>
        </div>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

For more information, see Giving Precedence to a Specific Asynchronous Postback.

Displaying a Custom Error Message

The following example shows how to display a custom error message when an error occurs during an asynchronous postback. The AsyncPostBackError event of the ScriptManager control is handled in server code, and information about the error is sent to the browser to be displayed.

Visual Basic

<%@ Page Language="VB" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" 
  "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<script runat="server">

    Protected Sub ErrorProcessClick_Handler(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)
        'This handler demonstrates an error condition. In this example
        ' the server error gets intercepted on the client and an alert is shown. 
        Dim exc As New ArgumentException()
        exc.Data("GUID") = Guid.NewGuid().ToString().Replace("-"," - ")
        Throw exc

    End Sub

    Protected Sub SuccessProcessClick_Handler(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)
        'This handler demonstrates no server side exception.
        UpdatePanelMessage.Text = "The asynchronous postback completed successfully."
    End Sub

    Protected Sub ScriptManager1_AsyncPostBackError(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.Web.UI.AsyncPostBackErrorEventArgs)
        If Not (e.Exception.Data("GUID") Is Nothing) Then
            ScriptManager1.AsyncPostBackErrorMessage = e.Exception.Message & _
                " When reporting this error use the following ID: " & _
                e.Exception.Data("GUID").ToString()
        Else
            ScriptManager1.AsyncPostBackErrorMessage = _
                "The server could not process the request."
        End If
    End Sub
</script>

<html >
<head runat="server">
    <title>PageRequestManager endRequestEventArgs Example</title>
    <style type="text/css">
    body {
        font-family: Tahoma;
    }
    #AlertDiv{
    left: 40%; top: 40%;
    position: absolute; width: 200px;
    padding: 12px; 
    border: #000000 1px solid;
    background-color: white; 
    text-align: left;
    visibility: hidden;
    z-index: 99;
    }
    #AlertButtons{
    position: absolute;
    right: 5%;
    bottom: 5%;
    }
    </style>
</head>
<body id="bodytag">
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
        <div>
            <asp:ScriptManager ID="ScriptManager1" 
                               OnAsyncPostBackError="ScriptManager1_AsyncPostBackError"
                               runat="server" />

            <script type="text/javascript" language="javascript">
                var divElem = 'AlertDiv';
                var messageElem = 'AlertMessage';
                var bodyTag = 'bodytag';
                Sys.WebForms.PageRequestManager.getInstance().add_endRequest(EndRequestHandler);
                function ToggleAlertDiv(visString)
                {
                     if (visString == 'hidden')
                     {
                         $get(bodyTag).style.backgroundColor = 'white';                         
                     }
                     else
                     {
                         $get(bodyTag).style.backgroundColor = 'gray';                         

                     }
                     var adiv = $get(divElem);
                     adiv.style.visibility = visString;

                }
                function ClearErrorState() {
                     $get(messageElem).innerHTML = '';
                     ToggleAlertDiv('hidden');

                }
                function EndRequestHandler(sender, args)
                {
                   if (args.get_error() != undefined)
                   {
                       var errorMessage = args.get_error().message;
                       args.set_errorHandled(true);
                       ToggleAlertDiv('visible');
                       $get(messageElem).innerHTML = errorMessage;
                   }
                }
            </script>
            <asp:UpdatePanel runat="Server" UpdateMode="Conditional" ID="UpdatePanel1">
                <ContentTemplate>
                    <asp:Panel ID="Panel1" runat="server" GroupingText="Update Panel">
                        <asp:Label ID="UpdatePanelMessage" runat="server" />
                        <br />
                        Last update:
                        <%= DateTime.Now.ToString() %>
                        .
                        <br />
                        <asp:Button runat="server" ID="Button1" Text="Submit Successful Async Postback"
                            OnClick="SuccessProcessClick_Handler" OnClientClick="ClearErrorState()" />
                        <asp:Button runat="server" ID="Button2" Text="Submit Async Postback With Error"
                            OnClick="ErrorProcessClick_Handler" OnClientClick="ClearErrorState()" />
                        <br />
                    </asp:Panel>
                </ContentTemplate>
            </asp:UpdatePanel>
            <div id="AlertDiv">
                <div id="AlertMessage">
                </div>
                <br />
                <div id="AlertButtons" >
                    <input id="OKButton" type="button" value="OK" 
                           runat="server" onclick="ClearErrorState()" />
                </div>
           </div>
        </div>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

<%@ Page Language="C#" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" 
  "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<script runat="server">

    protected void ErrorProcessClick_Handler(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        // This handler demonstrates an error condition. In this example
        // the server error gets intercepted on the client and an alert is shown.
        Exception exc = new ArgumentException();
        exc.Data["GUID"] = Guid.NewGuid().ToString().Replace("-"," - ");
        throw exc;
    }
    protected void SuccessProcessClick_Handler(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        // This handler demonstrates no server side exception.
        UpdatePanelMessage.Text = "The asynchronous postback completed successfully.";
    }

    protected void ScriptManager1_AsyncPostBackError(object sender, AsyncPostBackErrorEventArgs e)
    {
        if (e.Exception.Data["GUID"] != null)
        {
            ScriptManager1.AsyncPostBackErrorMessage = e.Exception.Message +
                " When reporting this error use the following ID: " +
                e.Exception.Data["GUID"].ToString();
        }
        else
        {
            ScriptManager1.AsyncPostBackErrorMessage = 
                "The server could not process the request.";
        }
    }
</script>

<html >
<head runat="server">
    <title>PageRequestManager endRequestEventArgs Example</title>
    <style type="text/css">
    body {
        font-family: Tahoma;
    }
    #AlertDiv{
    left: 40%; top: 40%;
    position: absolute; width: 200px;
    padding: 12px; 
    border: #000000 1px solid;
    background-color: white; 
    text-align: left;
    visibility: hidden;
    z-index: 99;
    }
    #AlertButtons{
    position: absolute;
    right: 5%;
    bottom: 5%;
    }
    </style>
</head>
<body id="bodytag">
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
        <div>
            <asp:ScriptManager ID="ScriptManager1" 
                               OnAsyncPostBackError="ScriptManager1_AsyncPostBackError"
                               runat="server" />

            <script type="text/javascript" language="javascript">
                var divElem = 'AlertDiv';
                var messageElem = 'AlertMessage';
                var bodyTag = 'bodytag';
                Sys.WebForms.PageRequestManager.getInstance().add_endRequest(EndRequestHandler);
                function ToggleAlertDiv(visString)
                {
                     if (visString == 'hidden')
                     {
                         $get(bodyTag).style.backgroundColor = 'white';                         
                     }
                     else
                     {
                         $get(bodyTag).style.backgroundColor = 'gray';                         

                     }
                     var adiv = $get(divElem);
                     adiv.style.visibility = visString;

                }
                function ClearErrorState() {
                     $get(messageElem).innerHTML = '';
                     ToggleAlertDiv('hidden');                     
                }
                function EndRequestHandler(sender, args)
                {
                   if (args.get_error() != undefined)
                   {
                       var errorMessage = args.get_error().message;
                       args.set_errorHandled(true);
                       ToggleAlertDiv('visible');
                       $get(messageElem).innerHTML = errorMessage;
                   }
                }
            </script>
            <asp:UpdatePanel runat="Server" UpdateMode="Conditional" ID="UpdatePanel1">
                <ContentTemplate>
                    <asp:Panel ID="Panel1" runat="server" GroupingText="Update Panel">
                        <asp:Label ID="UpdatePanelMessage" runat="server" />
                        <br />
                        Last update:
                        <%= DateTime.Now.ToString() %>
                        .
                        <br />
                        <asp:Button runat="server" ID="Button1" Text="Submit Successful Async Postback"
                            OnClick="SuccessProcessClick_Handler" OnClientClick="ClearErrorState()" />
                        <asp:Button runat="server" ID="Button2" Text="Submit Async Postback With Error"
                            OnClick="ErrorProcessClick_Handler" OnClientClick="ClearErrorState()" />
                        <br />
                    </asp:Panel>
                </ContentTemplate>
            </asp:UpdatePanel>
            <div id="AlertDiv">
                <div id="AlertMessage">
                </div>
                <br />
                <div id="AlertButtons" >
                    <input id="OKButton" type="button" value="OK" 
                           runat="server" onclick="ClearErrorState()" />
                </div>
           </div>
      </div>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

For more information, see Customizing Error Handling for ASP.NET UpdatePanel Controls.

Animating Panels

The following example shows how to animate an UpdatePanel control to notify the user that the content has changed. When you click the LinkButton controls, a border around the UpdatePanel control is shown briefly.

Visual Basic

<%@ Page Language="VB" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" 
  "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<script runat="server">
    Protected Sub ChosenDate_TextChanged(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)
        Dim dt As New DateTime()
        DateTime.TryParse(ChosenDate.Text, dt)

        CalendarPicker.SelectedDate = dt
        CalendarPicker.VisibleDate = dt

    End Sub
    Protected Sub Close_Click(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)
        SetDateSelectionAndVisible()        
    End Sub

    Protected Sub ShowDatePickerPopOut_Click(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As ImageClickEventArgs)
        DatePickerPopOut.Visible = Not (DatePickerPopOut.Visible)

    End Sub

    Protected Sub CalendarPicker_SelectionChanged(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)
        SetDateSelectionAndVisible()        
    End Sub

    Private Sub SetDateSelectionAndVisible()
        If (CalendarPicker.SelectedDates.Count <> 0) Then
            ChosenDate.Text = CalendarPicker.SelectedDate.ToShortDateString()
        End If
        DatePickerPopOut.Visible = False
    End Sub

    Protected Sub SubmitButton_Click(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)
        If (Page.IsValid) Then
            MessageLabel.Text = "An email with availability was sent."
        Else
            MessageLabel.Text = ""
        End If
    End Sub

    Protected Sub Page_Load(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs)
        CompareValidatorDate.ValueToCompare = DateTime.Today.ToShortDateString()
        ExtraShow1.Text = DateTime.Today.AddDays(10.0).ToShortDateString()
        ExtraShow2.Text = DateTime.Today.AddDays(11.0).ToShortDateString()
    End Sub


    Protected Sub ExtraShow_Click(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)
        ChosenDate.Text = CType(sender, LinkButton).Text        
    End Sub

</script>

<html >
<head id="Head1" runat="server">
    <title>Calendar Popup Example</title>
    <style type="text/css">
        body {
            font-family: Tahoma;
        }
        .PopUpCalendarStyle
        {
              background-color:lightblue;
              position:absolute;
              visibility:show;
              margin: 15px 0px 0px 10px;
              z-index:99;   
              border: solid 2px black;
        }
        .UpdatePanelContainer
        {
            width: 260px;
            height:110px;
        }

    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
        <asp:ScriptManager ID="ScriptManager1" runat="server" />
        <script type="text/javascript">
        Type.registerNamespace("ScriptLibrary");
        ScriptLibrary.BorderAnimation = function(color, duration) {
            this._color = color;
            this._duration = duration;
        }
        ScriptLibrary.BorderAnimation.prototype = {
            animatePanel: function(panelElement) {
                var s = panelElement.style;
                s.borderWidth = '1px';
                s.borderColor = this._color;
                s.borderStyle = 'solid';
                window.setTimeout(
                    function() {{ s.borderWidth = 0; }},
                    this._duration
                );
            }
        }
        ScriptLibrary.BorderAnimation.registerClass('ScriptLibrary.BorderAnimation', null);

        var panelUpdatedAnimation = new ScriptLibrary.BorderAnimation('blue', 1000);
        var postbackElement;
        Sys.WebForms.PageRequestManager.getInstance().add_beginRequest(beginRequest);
        Sys.WebForms.PageRequestManager.getInstance().add_pageLoaded(pageLoaded);

        function beginRequest(sender, args) {
            postbackElement = args.get_postBackElement();
        }
        function pageLoaded(sender, args) {
            var updatedPanels = args.get_panelsUpdated();
            if (typeof(postbackElement) === "undefined") {
                return;
            } 
            else if (postbackElement.id.toLowerCase().indexOf('extrashow') > -1) {
                for (i=0; i < updatedPanels.length; i++) {            
                    panelUpdatedAnimation.animatePanel(updatedPanels[i]);
                }
            }

        }
        </script>
        <h1>Tickets</h1>
        <p>
            <strong>Latest News</strong> Due to overwhelming response, we
            have added two extra shows on:
            <asp:LinkButton ID="ExtraShow1" runat="server" OnClick="ExtraShow_Click" />
            and
            <asp:LinkButton ID="ExtraShow2" runat="server" OnClick="ExtraShow_Click" />.
            Don't forget curtain time is at 7:00pm sharp. No late arrivals.
        </p>
        <hr />
        <div class="UpdatePanelContainer">
            <asp:UpdatePanel runat="server" ID="UpdatePanel1" UpdateMode="Conditional">
                <Triggers>
                    <asp:AsyncPostBackTrigger ControlID="ExtraShow1" />
                    <asp:AsyncPostBackTrigger ControlID="ExtraShow2" />
                </Triggers>
                <ContentTemplate>
                    <fieldset >
                        <legend>Check Ticket Availability</legend>Date
                        <asp:TextBox runat="server" ID="ChosenDate" OnTextChanged="ChosenDate_TextChanged" />
                        <asp:ImageButton runat="server" ID="ShowDatePickerPopOut" OnClick="ShowDatePickerPopOut_Click"
                            ImageUrl="../images/calendar.gif" AlternateText="Choose a date."
                            Height="20px" Width="20px" />
                        <asp:Panel ID="DatePickerPopOut" CssClass="PopUpCalendarStyle"
                            Visible="false" runat="server">
                            <asp:Calendar ID="CalendarPicker" runat="server" OnSelectionChanged="CalendarPicker_SelectionChanged">
                            </asp:Calendar>
                            <br />
                            <asp:LinkButton ID="CloseDatePickerPopOut" runat="server" Font-Size="small"
                                OnClick="Close_Click" ToolTip="Close Pop out">
                            Close
                            </asp:LinkButton>
                        </asp:Panel>
                        <br />
                        Email
                        <asp:TextBox runat="server" ID="EmailTextBox" />
                        <br />
                        <br />
                        <asp:Button ID="SubmitButton" Text="Check" runat="server" ValidationGroup="RequiredFields"
                            OnClick="SubmitButton_Click" />
                        <br />
                        <asp:CompareValidator ID="CompareValidatorDate" runat="server"
                            ControlToValidate="ChosenDate" ErrorMessage="Choose a date in the future."
                            Operator="GreaterThanEqual" Type="Date" Display="None" ValidationGroup="RequiredFields" EnableClientScript="False"></asp:CompareValidator>
                        <asp:RequiredFieldValidator ID="RequiredFieldValidatorDate" runat="server"
                            ControlToValidate="ChosenDate" Display="None" ErrorMessage="Date is required."
                            ValidationGroup="RequiredFields" EnableClientScript="False"></asp:RequiredFieldValidator>
                        <asp:RegularExpressionValidator ID="RegularExpressionValidatorEmail"
                            runat="server" ControlToValidate="EmailTextBox" Display="None"
                            ValidationGroup="RequiredFields" ErrorMessage="The email was not correctly formatted."
                            ValidationExpression="^([0-9a-zA-Z]([-.\w]*[0-9a-zA-Z])*@([0-9a-zA-Z][-\w]*[0-9a-zA-Z]\.)+[a-zA-Z]{2,9})$" EnableClientScript="False"></asp:RegularExpressionValidator>
                        <asp:RequiredFieldValidator ID="RequiredFieldValidatorEmail"
                            runat="server" ValidationGroup="RequiredFields" ControlToValidate="EmailTextBox"
                            Display="None" ErrorMessage="Email is required." EnableClientScript="False"></asp:RequiredFieldValidator><br />
                        <asp:ValidationSummary ID="ValidationSummary1" runat="server"
                            ValidationGroup="RequiredFields" EnableClientScript="False" />
                        <asp:Label ID="MessageLabel" runat="server" />
                    </fieldset>
                </ContentTemplate>
            </asp:UpdatePanel>
        </div>
    </form>
</body>
</html>


<%@ Page Language="C#" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" 
  "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<script runat="server">
    protected void ChosenDate_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        DateTime dt = new DateTime();
        DateTime.TryParse(ChosenDate.Text, out dt);

        CalendarPicker.SelectedDate = dt;
        CalendarPicker.VisibleDate = dt;
    }
    protected void Close_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        SetDateSelectionAndVisible();
    }

    protected void ShowDatePickerPopOut_Click(object sender, ImageClickEventArgs e)
    {
        DatePickerPopOut.Visible = !DatePickerPopOut.Visible;
    }

    protected void CalendarPicker_SelectionChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        SetDateSelectionAndVisible();
    }

    private void SetDateSelectionAndVisible()
    {
        if (CalendarPicker.SelectedDates.Count != 0)
            ChosenDate.Text = CalendarPicker.SelectedDate.ToShortDateString();
        DatePickerPopOut.Visible = false;
    }

    protected void SubmitButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        if (Page.IsValid)
        {
            MessageLabel.Text = "An email with availability was sent.";
        }
        else
        {
            MessageLabel.Text = "";
        }
    }

    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        CompareValidatorDate.ValueToCompare = DateTime.Today.ToShortDateString();
        ExtraShow1.Text = DateTime.Today.AddDays(10.0).ToShortDateString();
        ExtraShow2.Text = DateTime.Today.AddDays(11.0).ToShortDateString();
    }

    protected void ExtraShow_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        ChosenDate.Text = ((LinkButton)sender).Text;
    }
</script>

<html >
<head id="Head1" runat="server">
    <title>Calendar Popup Example</title>
    <style type="text/css">
        body {
            font-family: Tahoma;
        }
        .PopUpCalendarStyle
        {
              background-color:lightblue;
              position:absolute;
              visibility:show;
              margin: 15px 0px 0px 10px;
              z-index:99;   
              border: solid 2px black;
        }
        .UpdatePanelContainer
        {
            width: 260px;
            height:110px;
        }

    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
        <asp:ScriptManager ID="ScriptManager1" runat="server" />
        <script type="text/javascript">
        Type.registerNamespace("ScriptLibrary");
        ScriptLibrary.BorderAnimation = function(color, duration) {
            this._color = color;
            this._duration = duration;
        }
        ScriptLibrary.BorderAnimation.prototype = {
            animatePanel: function(panelElement) {
                var s = panelElement.style;
                s.borderWidth = '1px';
                s.borderColor = this._color;
                s.borderStyle = 'solid';
                window.setTimeout(
                    function() {{ s.borderWidth = 0; }},
                    this._duration
                );
            }
        }
        ScriptLibrary.BorderAnimation.registerClass('ScriptLibrary.BorderAnimation', null);

        var panelUpdatedAnimation = new ScriptLibrary.BorderAnimation('blue', 1000);
        var postbackElement;
        Sys.WebForms.PageRequestManager.getInstance().add_beginRequest(beginRequest);
        Sys.WebForms.PageRequestManager.getInstance().add_pageLoaded(pageLoaded);

        function beginRequest(sender, args) {
            postbackElement = args.get_postBackElement();
        }
        function pageLoaded(sender, args) {
            var updatedPanels = args.get_panelsUpdated();
            if (typeof(postbackElement) === "undefined") {
                return;
            } 
            else if (postbackElement.id.toLowerCase().indexOf('extrashow') > -1) {
                for (i=0; i < updatedPanels.length; i++) {            
                    panelUpdatedAnimation.animatePanel(updatedPanels[i]);
                }
            }

        }
        </script>
        <h1>Tickets</h1>
        <p>
            <strong>Latest News</strong> Due to overwhelming response, we
            have added two extra shows on:
            <asp:LinkButton ID="ExtraShow1" runat="server" OnClick="ExtraShow_Click" />
            and
            <asp:LinkButton ID="ExtraShow2" runat="server" OnClick="ExtraShow_Click" />.
            Don't forget curtain time is at 7:00pm sharp. No late arrivals.
        </p>
        <hr />
        <div class="UpdatePanelContainer">
            <asp:UpdatePanel runat="server" ID="UpdatePanel1" UpdateMode="Conditional">
                <Triggers>
                    <asp:AsyncPostBackTrigger ControlID="ExtraShow1" />
                    <asp:AsyncPostBackTrigger ControlID="ExtraShow2" />
                </Triggers>
                <ContentTemplate>
                    <fieldset>
                        <legend>Check Ticket Availability</legend>Date
                        <asp:TextBox runat="server" ID="ChosenDate" OnTextChanged="ChosenDate_TextChanged" />
                        <asp:ImageButton runat="server" ID="ShowDatePickerPopOut" OnClick="ShowDatePickerPopOut_Click"
                            ImageUrl="../images/calendar.gif" AlternateText="Choose a date."
                            Height="20px" Width="20px" />
                        <asp:Panel ID="DatePickerPopOut" CssClass="PopUpCalendarStyle"
                            Visible="false" runat="server">
                            <asp:Calendar ID="CalendarPicker" runat="server" OnSelectionChanged="CalendarPicker_SelectionChanged">
                            </asp:Calendar>
                            <br />
                            <asp:LinkButton ID="CloseDatePickerPopOut" runat="server" Font-Size="small"
                                OnClick="Close_Click" ToolTip="Close Pop out">
                            Close
                            </asp:LinkButton>
                        </asp:Panel>
                        <br />
                        Email
                        <asp:TextBox runat="server" ID="EmailTextBox" />
                        <br />
                        <br />
                        <asp:Button ID="SubmitButton" Text="Check" runat="server" ValidationGroup="RequiredFields"
                            OnClick="SubmitButton_Click" />
                        <br />
                        <asp:CompareValidator ID="CompareValidatorDate" runat="server"
                            ControlToValidate="ChosenDate" ErrorMessage="Choose a date in the future."
                            Operator="GreaterThanEqual" Type="Date" Display="None" ValidationGroup="RequiredFields" EnableClientScript="False"></asp:CompareValidator>
                        <asp:RequiredFieldValidator ID="RequiredFieldValidatorDate" runat="server"
                            ControlToValidate="ChosenDate" Display="None" ErrorMessage="Date is required."
                            ValidationGroup="RequiredFields" EnableClientScript="False"></asp:RequiredFieldValidator>
                        <asp:RegularExpressionValidator ID="RegularExpressionValidatorEmail"
                            runat="server" ControlToValidate="EmailTextBox" Display="None"
                            ValidationGroup="RequiredFields" ErrorMessage="The email was not correctly formatted."
                            ValidationExpression="^([0-9a-zA-Z]([-.\w]*[0-9a-zA-Z])*@([0-9a-zA-Z][-\w]*[0-9a-zA-Z]\.)+[a-zA-Z]{2,9})$" EnableClientScript="False"></asp:RegularExpressionValidator>
                        <asp:RequiredFieldValidator ID="RequiredFieldValidatorEmail"
                            runat="server" ValidationGroup="RequiredFields" ControlToValidate="EmailTextBox"
                            Display="None" ErrorMessage="Email is required." EnableClientScript="False"></asp:RequiredFieldValidator><br />
                        <asp:ValidationSummary ID="ValidationSummary1" runat="server"
                            ValidationGroup="RequiredFields" EnableClientScript="False" />
                        <asp:Label ID="MessageLabel" runat="server" />
                    </fieldset>
                </ContentTemplate>
            </asp:UpdatePanel>
        </div>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

For more information, see Walkthrough: Animating ASP.NET UpdatePanel Controls.

Concepts

ASP.NET PageRequestManager Class Overview

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Примечания

Bad example for asynchronous postbacks preference

bajamircea | Изменить | Показать журнал ({0})

What's the point of the sample code here when the javascript PostBackPrecedence.js (that contains most of the useful code) is missing?

The example is wrong (as of now) because the Button2 postback is canceled just the fist time, but overrides the preference if it's clicked twice during the Button1 postback

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