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Array.SetValue Método (Object, Int32[])

Sets a value to the element at the specified position in the multidimensional Array.Os índices são especificados como uma matriz de inteiros de 32 bits.

Namespace:  System
Assembly:  mscorlib (em mscorlib. dll)
public void SetValue(
	Object value,
	params int[] indices
)

Parâmetros

value
Tipo: System.Object
O novo valor para o elemento especificado.
indices
Tipo: System.Int32[]
A matriz unidimensional of 32-bit integers represent that the Índices Specifying the posição of the elemento to set.
ExceçãoCondição
ArgumentNullException

indices is null.

ArgumentException

The number of dimensions in the current Array is not equal to the number of elements in indices.

InvalidCastException

value cannot be cast to the element type of the current Array.

IndexOutOfRangeException

Any element in indices is outside the range of valid indexes for the corresponding dimension of the current Array.

The number of elements in indices must equal the number of dimensions in the Array.All elements in the indices array must collectively specify the position of the desired element in the multidimensional Array.

The GetLowerBound and GetUpperBound methods can determine whether any of the values in the indices array is out of bounds.

For more information about conversions, see Convert.

Este método é uma operação O(1).

ObservaçãoObservação:

If SetValue is used to assign null to an element of an array of value types, all fields of the element are initialized to zero.The valor of the elemento is not a NULL Reference, and cannot be found by searching for a NULL Reference.

O exemplo de código a seguir demonstra como configurar e obter um valor específico em uma matriz unidimensional ou multidimensional.

using System;

public class SamplesArray  {

   public static void Main()  {

      // Creates and initializes a one-dimensional array.
      String[] myArr1 = new String[5];

      // Sets the element at index 3.
      myArr1.SetValue( "three", 3 );
      Console.WriteLine( "[3]:   {0}", myArr1.GetValue( 3 ) );


      // Creates and initializes a two-dimensional array.
      String[,] myArr2 = new String[5,5];

      // Sets the element at index 1,3.
      myArr2.SetValue( "one-three", 1, 3 );
      Console.WriteLine( "[1,3]:   {0}", myArr2.GetValue( 1, 3 ) );


      // Creates and initializes a three-dimensional array.
      String[,,] myArr3 = new String[5,5,5];

      // Sets the element at index 1,2,3.
      myArr3.SetValue( "one-two-three", 1, 2, 3 );
      Console.WriteLine( "[1,2,3]:   {0}", myArr3.GetValue( 1, 2, 3 ) );


      // Creates and initializes a seven-dimensional array.
      String[,,,,,,] myArr7 = new String[5,5,5,5,5,5,5];

      // Sets the element at index 1,2,3,0,1,2,3.
      int[] myIndices = new int[7] { 1, 2, 3, 0, 1, 2, 3 };
      myArr7.SetValue( "one-two-three-zero-one-two-three", myIndices );
      Console.WriteLine( "[1,2,3,0,1,2,3]:   {0}", myArr7.GetValue( myIndices ) );

   }

}


/* 
This code produces the following output.

[3]:   three
[1,3]:   one-three
[1,2,3]:   one-two-three
[1,2,3,0,1,2,3]:   one-two-three-zero-one-two-three

*/



import System.*;

public class SamplesArray
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        // Creates and initializes a one-dimensional array.
        String myArr1[] = new String[5];

        // Sets the element at index 3.
        myArr1.SetValue("three", 3);
        Console.WriteLine("[3]:   {0}", myArr1.GetValue(3));

        // Creates and initializes a two-dimensional array.
        String myArr2[,] = new String[5, 5];

        // Sets the element at index 1,3.
        myArr2.SetValue("one-three", 1, 3);
        Console.WriteLine("[1,3]:   {0}", myArr2.GetValue(1, 3));

        // Creates and initializes a three-dimensional array.
        String myArr3[,,] = new String[5, 5, 5];

        // Sets the element at index 1,2,3.
        myArr3.SetValue("one-two-three", 1, 2, 3);
        Console.WriteLine("[1,2,3]:   {0}", myArr3.GetValue(1, 2, 3));

        // Creates and initializes a seven-dimensional array.
        String myArr7[,,,,,,] = new String[5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5];

        // Sets the element at index 1,2,3,0,1,2,3.
        int myIndices[] = { 1, 2, 3, 0, 1, 2, 3 };

        myArr7.SetValue("one-two-three-zero-one-two-three", myIndices);
        Console.WriteLine("[1,2,3,0,1,2,3]:   {0}", myArr7.GetValue(myIndices));
    } //main 
} //SamplesArray
/* 
This code produces the following output.

[3]:   three
[1,3]:   one-three
[1,2,3]:   one-two-three
[1,2,3,0,1,2,3]:   one-two-three-zero-one-two-three

*/


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