업데이트: 2007년 11월
제네릭이 아닌 컬렉션에서 단순하게 반복할 수 있도록 지원하는 열거자를 노출합니다.
네임스페이스:
System.Collections 어셈블리:
mscorlib(mscorlib.dll)
<ComVisibleAttribute(True)> _
<GuidAttribute("496B0ABE-CDEE-11d3-88E8-00902754C43A")> _
Public Interface IEnumerable
Dim instance As IEnumerable
[ComVisibleAttribute(true)]
[GuidAttribute("496B0ABE-CDEE-11d3-88E8-00902754C43A")]
public interface IEnumerable
[ComVisibleAttribute(true)]
[GuidAttribute(L"496B0ABE-CDEE-11d3-88E8-00902754C43A")]
public interface class IEnumerable
/** @attribute ComVisibleAttribute(true) */
/** @attribute GuidAttribute("496B0ABE-CDEE-11d3-88E8-00902754C43A") */
public interface IEnumerable
public interface IEnumerable
이 인터페이스의 제네릭 버전을 보려면 System.Collections.Generic..::.IEnumerable<(Of <(T>)>)을 참조하십시오.
구현자 참고 사항: IEnumerable은 Microsoft Visual Basic의 foreach 의미를 지원하도록 구현되어야 합니다. 열거자를 허용하는 COM 클래스도 이 인터페이스를 구현합니다.
다음 코드 예제에서는 사용자 지정 컬렉션에 대한 IEnumerable 및 IEnumerator 인터페이스를 구현하는 방법을 보여 줍니다. 이 예제에서 이러한 인터페이스의 멤버는 명시적으로 호출되지 않지만 foreach(Visual Basic의 경우 For Each)를 사용하여 컬렉션을 반복하는 것을 지원하기 위해 구현됩니다.
Imports System
Imports System.Collections
Public Class Person
Public Sub New(ByVal fName As String, ByVal lName As String)
Me.firstName = fName
Me.lastName = lName
End Sub
Public firstName As String
Public lastName As String
End Class
Public Class People
Implements IEnumerable
Private _people() As Person
Public Sub New(ByVal pArray() As Person)
_people = New Person(pArray.Length - 1) {}
Dim i As Integer
For i = 0 To pArray.Length - 1
_people(i) = pArray(i)
Next i
End Sub
Public Function GetEnumerator() As IEnumerator _
Implements IEnumerable.GetEnumerator
Return New PeopleEnum(_people)
End Function
End Class
Public Class PeopleEnum
Implements IEnumerator
Public _people() As Person
' Enumerators are positioned before the first element
' until the first MoveNext() call.
Dim position As Integer = -1
Public Sub New(ByVal list() As Person)
_people = list
End Sub
Public Function MoveNext() As Boolean Implements IEnumerator.MoveNext
position = position + 1
Return (position < _people.Length)
End Function
Public Sub Reset() Implements IEnumerator.Reset
position = -1
End Sub
Public ReadOnly Property Current() As Object Implements IEnumerator.Current
Get
Try
Return _people(position)
Catch ex As IndexOutOfRangeException
Throw New InvalidOperationException()
End Try
End Get
End Property
End Class
Class App
Shared Sub Main()
Dim peopleArray() As Person = { _
New Person("John", "Smith"), _
New Person("Jim", "Johnson"), _
New Person("Sue", "Rabon")}
Dim peopleList As New People(peopleArray)
Dim p As Person
For Each p In peopleList
Console.WriteLine(p.firstName + " " + p.lastName)
Next
End Sub
End Class
' This code produces output similar to the following:
'
' John Smith
' Jim Johnson
' Sue Rabon
using System;
using System.Collections;
public class Person
{
public Person(string fName, string lName)
{
this.firstName = fName;
this.lastName = lName;
}
public string firstName;
public string lastName;
}
public class People : IEnumerable
{
private Person[] _people;
public People(Person[] pArray)
{
_people = new Person[pArray.Length];
for (int i = 0; i < pArray.Length; i++)
{
_people[i] = pArray[i];
}
}
IEnumerator IEnumerable.GetEnumerator()
{
return new PeopleEnum(_people);
}
}
public class PeopleEnum : IEnumerator
{
public Person[] _people;
// Enumerators are positioned before the first element
// until the first MoveNext() call.
int position = -1;
public PeopleEnum(Person[] list)
{
_people = list;
}
public bool MoveNext()
{
position++;
return (position < _people.Length);
}
public void Reset()
{
position = -1;
}
public object Current
{
get
{
try
{
return _people[position];
}
catch (IndexOutOfRangeException)
{
throw new InvalidOperationException();
}
}
}
}
class App
{
static void Main()
{
Person[] peopleArray = new Person[3]
{
new Person("John", "Smith"),
new Person("Jim", "Johnson"),
new Person("Sue", "Rabon"),
};
People peopleList = new People(peopleArray);
foreach (Person p in peopleList)
Console.WriteLine(p.firstName + " " + p.lastName);
}
}
/* This code produces output similar to the following:
*
* John Smith
* Jim Johnson
* Sue Rabon
*
*/
Windows Vista, Windows XP SP2, Windows XP Media Center Edition, Windows XP Professional x64 Edition, Windows XP Starter Edition, Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2000 SP4, Windows Millennium Edition, Windows 98, Windows CE, Windows Mobile for Smartphone, Windows Mobile for Pocket PC, Xbox 360
.NET Framework 및 .NET Compact Framework에서 모든 플랫폼의 전체 버전을 지원하지는 않습니다. 지원되는 버전의 목록을 보려면 .NET Framework 시스템 요구 사항을 참조하십시오.
.NET Framework
3.5, 3.0, 2.0, 1.1, 1.0에서 지원
.NET Compact Framework
3.5, 2.0, 1.0에서 지원
XNA Framework
2.0, 1.0에서 지원
참조