更新 : 2007 年 11 月
指定したハッシュ値を秘密キーで暗号化することにより、そのハッシュ値の署名を計算します。
名前空間 :
System.Security.Cryptography アセンブリ :
mscorlib (mscorlib.dll 内)
Public Function SignHash ( _
rgbHash As Byte(), _
str As String _
) As Byte()
Dim instance As RSACryptoServiceProvider
Dim rgbHash As Byte()
Dim str As String
Dim returnValue As Byte()
returnValue = instance.SignHash(rgbHash, _
str)
public byte[] SignHash(
byte[] rgbHash,
string str
)
public:
array<unsigned char>^ SignHash(
array<unsigned char>^ rgbHash,
String^ str
)
public byte[] SignHash(
byte[] rgbHash,
String str
)
public function SignHash(
rgbHash : byte[],
str : String
) : byte[]
このメソッドは、デジタル署名を作成します。作成した署名は VerifyHash メソッドを使用して検証されます。
有効なハッシュ アルゴリズムは SHA1 と MD5 です。アルゴリズム識別子は、MapNameToOID メソッドを使用して、ハッシュ名から取得できます。
一部のデータを暗号化し、暗号化データのハッシュを作成して、そのハッシュにデジタル署名で署名するコード例を次に示します。
Imports System
Imports System.Text
Imports System.Security.Cryptography
Namespace RSACryptoServiceProvider_Examples
Class MyMainClass
Shared Sub Main()
Dim toEncrypt() As Byte
Dim encrypted() As Byte
Dim signature() As Byte
'Choose a small amount of data to encrypt.
Dim original As String = "Hello"
Dim myAscii As New ASCIIEncoding()
'Create a sender and receiver.
Dim mySender As New Sender()
Dim myReceiver As New Receiver()
'Convert the data string to a byte array.
toEncrypt = myAscii.GetBytes(original)
'Encrypt data using receiver's public key.
encrypted = mySender.EncryptData(myReceiver.PublicParameters, toEncrypt)
'Hash the encrypted data and generate a signature on the hash
' using the sender's private key.
signature = mySender.HashAndSign(encrypted)
Console.WriteLine("Original: {0}", original)
'Verify the signature is authentic using the sender's public key.
If myReceiver.VerifyHash(mySender.PublicParameters, encrypted, signature) Then
'Decrypt the data using the receiver's private key.
myReceiver.DecryptData(encrypted)
Else
Console.WriteLine("Invalid signature")
End If
End Sub 'Main
End Class 'MyMainClass
Class Sender
Private rsaPubParams As RSAParameters
Private rsaPrivateParams As RSAParameters
Public Sub New()
Dim rsaCSP As New RSACryptoServiceProvider()
'Generate public and private key data.
rsaPrivateParams = rsaCSP.ExportParameters(True)
rsaPubParams = rsaCSP.ExportParameters(False)
End Sub 'New
Public ReadOnly Property PublicParameters() As RSAParameters
Get
Return rsaPubParams
End Get
End Property
'Manually performs hash and then signs hashed value.
Public Function HashAndSign(ByVal encrypted() As Byte) As Byte()
Dim rsaCSP As New RSACryptoServiceProvider()
Dim hash As New SHA1Managed()
Dim hashedData() As Byte
rsaCSP.ImportParameters(rsaPrivateParams)
hashedData = hash.ComputeHash(encrypted)
Return rsaCSP.SignHash(hashedData, CryptoConfig.MapNameToOID("SHA1"))
End Function 'HashAndSign
'Encrypts using only the public key data.
Public Function EncryptData(ByVal rsaParams As RSAParameters, ByVal toEncrypt() As Byte) As Byte()
Dim rsaCSP As New RSACryptoServiceProvider()
rsaCSP.ImportParameters(rsaParams)
Return rsaCSP.Encrypt(toEncrypt, False)
End Function 'EncryptData
End Class 'Sender
Class Receiver
Private rsaPubParams As RSAParameters
Private rsaPrivateParams As RSAParameters
Public Sub New()
Dim rsaCSP As New RSACryptoServiceProvider()
'Generate public and private key data.
rsaPrivateParams = rsaCSP.ExportParameters(True)
rsaPubParams = rsaCSP.ExportParameters(False)
End Sub 'New
Public ReadOnly Property PublicParameters() As RSAParameters
Get
Return rsaPubParams
End Get
End Property
'Manually performs hash and then verifies hashed value.
Public Function VerifyHash(ByVal rsaParams As RSAParameters, ByVal signedData() As Byte, ByVal signature() As Byte) As Boolean
Dim rsaCSP As New RSACryptoServiceProvider()
Dim hash As New SHA1Managed()
Dim hashedData() As Byte
rsaCSP.ImportParameters(rsaParams)
hashedData = hash.ComputeHash(signedData)
Return rsaCSP.VerifyHash(hashedData, CryptoConfig.MapNameToOID("SHA1"), signature)
End Function 'VerifyHash
'Decrypt using the private key data.
Public Sub DecryptData(ByVal encrypted() As Byte)
Dim fromEncrypt() As Byte
Dim roundTrip As String
Dim myAscii As New ASCIIEncoding()
Dim rsaCSP As New RSACryptoServiceProvider()
rsaCSP.ImportParameters(rsaPrivateParams)
fromEncrypt = rsaCSP.Decrypt(encrypted, False)
roundTrip = myAscii.GetString(fromEncrypt)
Console.WriteLine("RoundTrip: {0}", roundTrip)
End Sub 'DecryptData
End Class 'Receiver
End Namespace 'RSACryptoServiceProvider_Examples
using System;
using System.Text;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
namespace RSACryptoServiceProvider_Examples
{
class MyMainClass
{
static void Main()
{
byte[] toEncrypt;
byte[] encrypted;
byte[] signature;
//Choose a small amount of data to encrypt.
string original = "Hello";
ASCIIEncoding myAscii = new ASCIIEncoding();
//Create a sender and receiver.
Sender mySender = new Sender();
Receiver myReceiver = new Receiver();
//Convert the data string to a byte array.
toEncrypt = myAscii.GetBytes(original);
//Encrypt data using receiver's public key.
encrypted = mySender.EncryptData(myReceiver.PublicParameters, toEncrypt);
//Hash the encrypted data and generate a signature on the hash
// using the sender's private key.
signature = mySender.HashAndSign(encrypted);
Console.WriteLine("Original: {0}", original);
//Verify the signature is authentic using the sender's public key.
if(myReceiver.VerifyHash(mySender.PublicParameters, encrypted, signature))
{
//Decrypt the data using the receiver's private key.
myReceiver.DecryptData(encrypted);
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("Invalid signature");
}
}
}
class Sender
{
RSAParameters rsaPubParams;
RSAParameters rsaPrivateParams;
public Sender()
{
RSACryptoServiceProvider rsaCSP = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();
//Generate public and private key data.
rsaPrivateParams = rsaCSP.ExportParameters(true);
rsaPubParams = rsaCSP.ExportParameters(false);
}
public RSAParameters PublicParameters
{
get
{
return rsaPubParams;
}
}
//Manually performs hash and then signs hashed value.
public byte[] HashAndSign(byte[] encrypted)
{
RSACryptoServiceProvider rsaCSP = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();
SHA1Managed hash = new SHA1Managed();
byte[] hashedData;
rsaCSP.ImportParameters(rsaPrivateParams);
hashedData = hash.ComputeHash(encrypted);
return rsaCSP.SignHash(hashedData, CryptoConfig.MapNameToOID("SHA1"));
}
//Encrypts using only the public key data.
public byte[] EncryptData(RSAParameters rsaParams, byte[] toEncrypt)
{
RSACryptoServiceProvider rsaCSP = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();
rsaCSP.ImportParameters(rsaParams);
return rsaCSP.Encrypt(toEncrypt, false);
}
}
class Receiver
{
RSAParameters rsaPubParams;
RSAParameters rsaPrivateParams;
public Receiver()
{
RSACryptoServiceProvider rsaCSP = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();
//Generate public and private key data.
rsaPrivateParams = rsaCSP.ExportParameters(true);
rsaPubParams = rsaCSP.ExportParameters(false);
}
public RSAParameters PublicParameters
{
get
{
return rsaPubParams;
}
}
//Manually performs hash and then verifies hashed value.
public bool VerifyHash(RSAParameters rsaParams, byte[] signedData, byte[] signature)
{
RSACryptoServiceProvider rsaCSP = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();
SHA1Managed hash = new SHA1Managed();
byte[] hashedData;
rsaCSP.ImportParameters(rsaParams);
hashedData = hash.ComputeHash(signedData);
return rsaCSP.VerifyHash(hashedData, CryptoConfig.MapNameToOID("SHA1"), signature);
}
//Decrypt using the private key data.
public void DecryptData(byte[] encrypted)
{
byte[] fromEncrypt;
string roundTrip;
ASCIIEncoding myAscii = new ASCIIEncoding();
RSACryptoServiceProvider rsaCSP = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();
rsaCSP.ImportParameters(rsaPrivateParams);
fromEncrypt = rsaCSP.Decrypt(encrypted, false);
roundTrip = myAscii.GetString(fromEncrypt);
Console.WriteLine("RoundTrip: {0}", roundTrip);
}
}
}
#using <System.dll>
using namespace System;
using namespace System::Text;
using namespace System::Security::Cryptography;
ref class Sender
{
private:
RSAParameters rsaPubParams;
RSAParameters rsaPrivateParams;
public:
Sender()
{
RSACryptoServiceProvider^ rsaCSP = gcnew RSACryptoServiceProvider;
//Generate public and private key data.
rsaPrivateParams = rsaCSP->ExportParameters( true );
rsaPubParams = rsaCSP->ExportParameters( false );
}
property RSAParameters PublicParameters
{
RSAParameters get()
{
return rsaPubParams;
}
}
//Manually performs hash and then signs hashed value.
array<Byte>^ HashAndSign( array<Byte>^encrypted )
{
RSACryptoServiceProvider^ rsaCSP = gcnew RSACryptoServiceProvider;
SHA1Managed^ hash = gcnew SHA1Managed;
array<Byte>^hashedData;
rsaCSP->ImportParameters( rsaPrivateParams );
hashedData = hash->ComputeHash( encrypted );
return rsaCSP->SignHash( hashedData, CryptoConfig::MapNameToOID( "SHA1" ) );
}
//Encrypts using only the public key data.
array<Byte>^ EncryptData( RSAParameters rsaParams, array<Byte>^toEncrypt )
{
RSACryptoServiceProvider^ rsaCSP = gcnew RSACryptoServiceProvider;
rsaCSP->ImportParameters( rsaParams );
return rsaCSP->Encrypt( toEncrypt, false );
}
};
ref class Receiver
{
private:
RSAParameters rsaPubParams;
RSAParameters rsaPrivateParams;
public:
Receiver()
{
RSACryptoServiceProvider^ rsaCSP = gcnew RSACryptoServiceProvider;
//Generate public and private key data.
rsaPrivateParams = rsaCSP->ExportParameters( true );
rsaPubParams = rsaCSP->ExportParameters( false );
}
property RSAParameters PublicParameters
{
RSAParameters get()
{
return rsaPubParams;
}
}
//Manually performs hash and then verifies hashed value.
bool VerifyHash( RSAParameters rsaParams, array<Byte>^signedData, array<Byte>^signature )
{
RSACryptoServiceProvider^ rsaCSP = gcnew RSACryptoServiceProvider;
SHA1Managed^ hash = gcnew SHA1Managed;
array<Byte>^hashedData;
rsaCSP->ImportParameters( rsaParams );
hashedData = hash->ComputeHash( signedData );
return rsaCSP->VerifyHash( hashedData, CryptoConfig::MapNameToOID( "SHA1" ), signature );
}
//Decrypt using the private key data.
void DecryptData( array<Byte>^encrypted )
{
array<Byte>^fromEncrypt;
String^ roundTrip;
ASCIIEncoding^ myAscii = gcnew ASCIIEncoding;
RSACryptoServiceProvider^ rsaCSP = gcnew RSACryptoServiceProvider;
rsaCSP->ImportParameters( rsaPrivateParams );
fromEncrypt = rsaCSP->Decrypt( encrypted, false );
roundTrip = myAscii->GetString( fromEncrypt );
Console::WriteLine( "RoundTrip: {0}", roundTrip );
}
};
int main()
{
array<Byte>^toEncrypt;
array<Byte>^encrypted;
array<Byte>^signature;
//Choose a small amount of data to encrypt.
String^ original = "Hello";
ASCIIEncoding^ myAscii = gcnew ASCIIEncoding;
//Create a sender and receiver.
Sender^ mySender = gcnew Sender;
Receiver^ myReceiver = gcnew Receiver;
//Convert the data string to a byte array.
toEncrypt = myAscii->GetBytes( original );
//Encrypt data using receiver's public key.
encrypted = mySender->EncryptData( myReceiver->PublicParameters, toEncrypt );
//Hash the encrypted data and generate a signature on the hash
// using the sender's private key.
signature = mySender->HashAndSign( encrypted );
Console::WriteLine( "Original: {0}", original );
//Verify the signature is authentic using the sender's public key.
if ( myReceiver->VerifyHash( mySender->PublicParameters, encrypted, signature ) )
{
//Decrypt the data using the receiver's private key.
myReceiver->DecryptData( encrypted );
}
else
{
Console::WriteLine( "Invalid signature" );
}
}
package RSACryptoServiceProvider_Examples;
import System.*;
import System.Text.*;
import System.Security.Cryptography.*;
class MyMainClass
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
ubyte toEncrypt[];
ubyte encrypted[];
ubyte signature[];
// Choose a small amount of data to encrypt.
String original = "Hello";
ASCIIEncoding myAscii = new ASCIIEncoding();
// Create a sender and receiver.
Sender mySender = new Sender();
Receiver myReceiver = new Receiver();
// Convert the data string to a byte array.
toEncrypt = myAscii.GetBytes(original);
// Encrypt data using receiver's public key.
encrypted = mySender.EncryptData(myReceiver.get_PublicParameters(),
toEncrypt);
// Hash the encrypted data and generate a signature on the hash
// using the sender's private key.
signature = mySender.HashAndSign(encrypted);
Console.WriteLine("Original: {0}", original);
// Verify the signature is authentic using the sender's public key.
if (myReceiver.VerifyHash(mySender.get_PublicParameters(),
encrypted, signature)) {
// Decrypt the data using the receiver's private key.
myReceiver.DecryptData(encrypted);
}
else {
Console.WriteLine("Invalid signature");
}
} //main
} //MyMainClass
class Sender
{
private RSAParameters rsaPubParams;
private RSAParameters rsaPrivateParams;
public Sender()
{
RSACryptoServiceProvider rsaCSP = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();
// Generate public and private key data.
rsaPrivateParams = rsaCSP.ExportParameters(true);
rsaPubParams = rsaCSP.ExportParameters(false);
} //Sender
/** @property
*/
public RSAParameters get_PublicParameters()
{
return rsaPubParams;
} //get_PublicParameters
// Manually performs hash and then signs hashed value.
public ubyte[] HashAndSign(ubyte encrypted[])
{
RSACryptoServiceProvider rsaCSP = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();
SHA1Managed hash = new SHA1Managed();
ubyte hashedData[];
rsaCSP.ImportParameters(rsaPrivateParams);
hashedData = hash.ComputeHash(encrypted);
return rsaCSP.SignHash(hashedData, CryptoConfig.MapNameToOID("SHA1"));
} //HashAndSign
// Encrypts using only the public key data.
public ubyte[] EncryptData(RSAParameters rsaParams, ubyte toEncrypt[])
{
RSACryptoServiceProvider rsaCSP = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();
rsaCSP.ImportParameters(rsaParams);
return rsaCSP.Encrypt(toEncrypt, false);
} //EncryptData
} //Sender
class Receiver
{
private RSAParameters rsaPubParams;
private RSAParameters rsaPrivateParams;
public Receiver()
{
RSACryptoServiceProvider rsaCSP = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();
// Generate public and private key data.
rsaPrivateParams = rsaCSP.ExportParameters(true);
rsaPubParams = rsaCSP.ExportParameters(false);
} //Receiver
/** @property
*/
public RSAParameters get_PublicParameters()
{
return rsaPubParams;
} //get_PublicParameters
// Manually performs hash and then verifies hashed value.
public boolean VerifyHash(RSAParameters rsaParams,
ubyte signedData[], ubyte signature[])
{
RSACryptoServiceProvider rsaCSP = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();
SHA1Managed hash = new SHA1Managed();
ubyte hashedData[];
rsaCSP.ImportParameters(rsaParams);
hashedData = hash.ComputeHash(signedData);
return rsaCSP.VerifyHash(hashedData,
CryptoConfig.MapNameToOID("SHA1"), signature);
} //VerifyHash
// Decrypt using the private key data.
public void DecryptData(ubyte encrypted[])
{
ubyte fromEncrypt[];
String roundTrip;
ASCIIEncoding myAscii = new ASCIIEncoding();
RSACryptoServiceProvider rsaCSP = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();
rsaCSP.ImportParameters(rsaPrivateParams);
fromEncrypt = rsaCSP.Decrypt(encrypted, false);
roundTrip = myAscii.GetString(fromEncrypt);
Console.WriteLine("RoundTrip: {0}", roundTrip);
} //DecryptData
} //Receiver
Windows Vista, Windows XP SP2, Windows XP Media Center Edition, Windows XP Professional x64 Edition, Windows XP Starter Edition, Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2000 SP4, Windows Millennium Edition, Windows 98, Windows CE, Windows Mobile for Smartphone, Windows Mobile for Pocket PC
.NET Framework および .NET Compact Framework では、各プラットフォームのすべてのバージョンはサポートしていません。サポートされているバージョンについては、「.NET Framework システム要件」を参照してください。
.NET Framework
サポート対象 : 3.5、3.0、2.0、1.1、1.0
.NET Compact Framework
サポート対象 : 3.5、2.0
参照
その他の技術情報