更新 : 2007 年 11 月
Rijndael アルゴリズムのマネージ バージョンにアクセスします。このクラスは継承できません。
名前空間 :
System.Security.Cryptography アセンブリ :
mscorlib (mscorlib.dll 内)
<ComVisibleAttribute(True)> _
Public NotInheritable Class RijndaelManaged _
Inherits Rijndael
Dim instance As RijndaelManaged
[ComVisibleAttribute(true)]
public sealed class RijndaelManaged : Rijndael
[ComVisibleAttribute(true)]
public ref class RijndaelManaged sealed : public Rijndael
/** @attribute ComVisibleAttribute(true) */
public final class RijndaelManaged extends Rijndael
public final class RijndaelManaged extends Rijndael
このアルゴリズムは、128 ビット、192 ビット、256 ビットのキー長をサポートします。
RijndaelManaged クラスを使用して、サンプル データを暗号化および復号化する方法を次の例に示します。
Imports System
Imports System.IO
Imports System.Security.Cryptography
Module RijndaelMemoryExample
Sub Main()
Try
Dim original As String = "Here is some data to encrypt!"
' Create a new instance of the RijndaelManaged
' class. This generates a new key and initialization
' vector (IV).
Dim myRijndael As New RijndaelManaged()
' Encrypt the string to an array of bytes.
Dim encrypted As Byte() = encryptStringToBytes_AES(original, myRijndael.Key, myRijndael.IV)
' Decrypt the bytes to a string.
Dim roundtrip As String = decryptStringFromBytes_AES(encrypted, myRijndael.Key, myRijndael.IV)
'Display the original data and the decrypted data.
Console.WriteLine("Original: {0}", original)
Console.WriteLine("Round Trip: {0}", roundtrip)
Catch e As Exception
Console.WriteLine("Error: {0}", e.Message)
End Try
End Sub
Function encryptStringToBytes_AES(ByVal plainText As String, ByVal Key() As Byte, ByVal IV() As Byte) As Byte()
' Check arguments.
If plainText Is Nothing OrElse plainText.Length <= 0 Then
Throw New ArgumentNullException("plainText")
End If
If Key Is Nothing OrElse Key.Length <= 0 Then
Throw New ArgumentNullException("Key")
End If
If IV Is Nothing OrElse IV.Length <= 0 Then
Throw New ArgumentNullException("Key")
End If
' Declare the streams used
' to encrypt to an in memory
' array of bytes.
Dim msEncrypt As MemoryStream = Nothing
Dim csEncrypt As CryptoStream = Nothing
Dim swEncrypt As StreamWriter = Nothing
' Declare the RijndaelManaged object
' used to encrypt the data.
Dim aesAlg As RijndaelManaged = Nothing
' Declare the bytes used to hold the
' encrypted data.
Dim encrypted As Byte() = Nothing
Try
' Create a RijndaelManaged object
' with the specified key and IV.
aesAlg = New RijndaelManaged()
aesAlg.Key = Key
aesAlg.IV = IV
' Create a decrytor to perform the stream transform.
Dim encryptor As ICryptoTransform = aesAlg.CreateEncryptor(aesAlg.Key, aesAlg.IV)
' Create the streams used for encryption.
msEncrypt = New MemoryStream()
csEncrypt = New CryptoStream(msEncrypt, encryptor, CryptoStreamMode.Write)
swEncrypt = New StreamWriter(csEncrypt)
'Write all data to the stream.
swEncrypt.Write(plainText)
Finally
' Clean things up.
' Close the streams.
If Not (swEncrypt Is Nothing) Then
swEncrypt.Close()
End If
If Not (csEncrypt Is Nothing) Then
csEncrypt.Close()
End If
If Not (msEncrypt Is Nothing) Then
msEncrypt.Close()
End If
' Clear the RijndaelManaged object.
If Not (aesAlg Is Nothing) Then
aesAlg.Clear()
End If
End Try
' Return the encrypted bytes from the memory stream.
Return msEncrypt.ToArray()
End Function
Function decryptStringFromBytes_AES(ByVal cipherText() As Byte, ByVal Key() As Byte, ByVal IV() As Byte) As String
' Check arguments.
If cipherText Is Nothing OrElse cipherText.Length <= 0 Then
Throw New ArgumentNullException("cipherText")
End If
If Key Is Nothing OrElse Key.Length <= 0 Then
Throw New ArgumentNullException("Key")
End If
If IV Is Nothing OrElse IV.Length <= 0 Then
Throw New ArgumentNullException("Key")
End If
' TDeclare the streams used
' to decrypt to an in memory
' array of bytes.
Dim msDecrypt As MemoryStream = Nothing
Dim csDecrypt As CryptoStream = Nothing
Dim srDecrypt As StreamReader = Nothing
' Declare the RijndaelManaged object
' used to decrypt the data.
Dim aesAlg As RijndaelManaged = Nothing
' Declare the string used to hold
' the decrypted text.
Dim plaintext As String = Nothing
Try
' Create a RijndaelManaged object
' with the specified key and IV.
aesAlg = New RijndaelManaged()
aesAlg.Key = Key
aesAlg.IV = IV
' Create a decrytor to perform the stream transform.
Dim decryptor As ICryptoTransform = aesAlg.CreateDecryptor(aesAlg.Key, aesAlg.IV)
' Create the streams used for decryption.
msDecrypt = New MemoryStream(cipherText)
csDecrypt = New CryptoStream(msDecrypt, decryptor, CryptoStreamMode.Read)
srDecrypt = New StreamReader(csDecrypt)
' Read the decrypted bytes from the decrypting stream
' and place them in a string.
plaintext = srDecrypt.ReadToEnd()
Finally
' Clean things up.
' Close the streams.
If Not (srDecrypt Is Nothing) Then
srDecrypt.Close()
End If
If Not (csDecrypt Is Nothing) Then
csDecrypt.Close()
End If
If Not (msDecrypt Is Nothing) Then
msDecrypt.Close()
End If
' Clear the RijndaelManaged object.
If Not (aesAlg Is Nothing) Then
aesAlg.Clear()
End If
End Try
Return plaintext
End Function
End Module
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
namespace RijndaelManaged_Examples
{
class RijndaelMemoryExample
{
public static void Main()
{
try
{
string original = "Here is some data to encrypt!";
// Create a new instance of the RijndaelManaged
// class. This generates a new key and initialization
// vector (IV).
RijndaelManaged myRijndael = new RijndaelManaged();
// Encrypt the string to an array of bytes.
byte[] encrypted = encryptStringToBytes_AES(original, myRijndael.Key, myRijndael.IV);
// Decrypt the bytes to a string.
string roundtrip = decryptStringFromBytes_AES(encrypted, myRijndael.Key, myRijndael.IV);
//Display the original data and the decrypted data.
Console.WriteLine("Original: {0}", original);
Console.WriteLine("Round Trip: {0}", roundtrip);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine("Error: {0}", e.Message);
}
}
static byte[] encryptStringToBytes_AES(string plainText, byte[] Key, byte[] IV)
{
// Check arguments.
if (plainText == null || plainText.Length <= 0)
throw new ArgumentNullException("plainText");
if (Key == null || Key.Length <= 0)
throw new ArgumentNullException("Key");
if (IV == null || IV.Length <= 0)
throw new ArgumentNullException("Key");
// Declare the streams used
// to encrypt to an in memory
// array of bytes.
MemoryStream msEncrypt = null;
CryptoStream csEncrypt = null;
StreamWriter swEncrypt = null;
// Declare the RijndaelManaged object
// used to encrypt the data.
RijndaelManaged aesAlg = null;
// Declare the bytes used to hold the
// encrypted data.
byte[] encrypted = null;
try
{
// Create a RijndaelManaged object
// with the specified key and IV.
aesAlg = new RijndaelManaged();
aesAlg.Key = Key;
aesAlg.IV = IV;
// Create a decrytor to perform the stream transform.
ICryptoTransform encryptor = aesAlg.CreateEncryptor(aesAlg.Key, aesAlg.IV);
// Create the streams used for encryption.
msEncrypt = new MemoryStream();
csEncrypt = new CryptoStream(msEncrypt, encryptor, CryptoStreamMode.Write);
swEncrypt = new StreamWriter(csEncrypt);
//Write all data to the stream.
swEncrypt.Write(plainText);
}
finally
{
// Clean things up.
// Close the streams.
if(swEncrypt != null)
swEncrypt.Close();
if (csEncrypt != null)
csEncrypt.Close();
if (msEncrypt != null)
msEncrypt.Close();
// Clear the RijndaelManaged object.
if (aesAlg != null)
aesAlg.Clear();
}
// Return the encrypted bytes from the memory stream.
return msEncrypt.ToArray();
}
static string decryptStringFromBytes_AES(byte[] cipherText, byte[] Key, byte[] IV)
{
// Check arguments.
if (cipherText == null || cipherText.Length <= 0)
throw new ArgumentNullException("cipherText");
if (Key == null || Key.Length <= 0)
throw new ArgumentNullException("Key");
if (IV == null || IV.Length <= 0)
throw new ArgumentNullException("Key");
// TDeclare the streams used
// to decrypt to an in memory
// array of bytes.
MemoryStream msDecrypt = null;
CryptoStream csDecrypt = null;
StreamReader srDecrypt = null;
// Declare the RijndaelManaged object
// used to decrypt the data.
RijndaelManaged aesAlg = null;
// Declare the string used to hold
// the decrypted text.
string plaintext = null;
try
{
// Create a RijndaelManaged object
// with the specified key and IV.
aesAlg = new RijndaelManaged();
aesAlg.Key = Key;
aesAlg.IV = IV;
// Create a decrytor to perform the stream transform.
ICryptoTransform decryptor = aesAlg.CreateDecryptor(aesAlg.Key, aesAlg.IV);
// Create the streams used for decryption.
msDecrypt = new MemoryStream(cipherText);
csDecrypt = new CryptoStream(msDecrypt, decryptor, CryptoStreamMode.Read);
srDecrypt = new StreamReader(csDecrypt);
// Read the decrypted bytes from the decrypting stream
// and place them in a string.
plaintext = srDecrypt.ReadToEnd();
}
finally
{
// Clean things up.
// Close the streams.
if (srDecrypt != null)
srDecrypt.Close();
if (csDecrypt != null)
csDecrypt.Close();
if (msDecrypt != null)
msDecrypt.Close();
// Clear the RijndaelManaged object.
if (aesAlg != null)
aesAlg.Clear();
}
return plaintext;
}
}
}
#using <System.dll>
using namespace System;
using namespace System::IO;
using namespace System::Security::Cryptography;
class RijndaelMemoryExample
{
public:
static array<Byte> ^ encryptStringToBytes_AES(String^ plainText, array<Byte> ^ Key, array<Byte> ^ IV)
{
// Check arguments.
if (!plainText || plainText->Length <= 0)
throw gcnew ArgumentNullException("plainText");
if (!Key || Key->Length <= 0)
throw gcnew ArgumentNullException("Key");
if (!IV || IV->Length <= 0)
throw gcnew ArgumentNullException("Key");
// Declare the streams used
// to encrypt to an in memory
// array of bytes.
MemoryStream ^ msEncrypt;
CryptoStream ^ csEncrypt;
StreamWriter ^ swEncrypt;
// Declare the RijndaelManaged object
// used to encrypt the data.
RijndaelManaged ^ aesAlg;
try
{
// Create a RijndaelManaged object
// with the specified key and IV.
aesAlg = gcnew RijndaelManaged();
aesAlg->Key = Key;
aesAlg->IV = IV;
// Create a decrytor to perform the stream transform.
ICryptoTransform ^ encryptor = aesAlg->CreateEncryptor(aesAlg->Key, aesAlg->IV);
// Create the streams used for encryption.
msEncrypt = gcnew MemoryStream();
csEncrypt = gcnew CryptoStream(msEncrypt, encryptor, CryptoStreamMode::Write);
swEncrypt = gcnew StreamWriter(csEncrypt);
//Write all data to the stream.
swEncrypt->Write(plainText);
}
finally
{
// Clean things up.
// Close the streams.
if(swEncrypt)
swEncrypt->Close();
if (csEncrypt)
csEncrypt->Close();
if (msEncrypt)
msEncrypt->Close();
// Clear the RijndaelManaged object.
if (aesAlg)
aesAlg->Clear();
}
// Return the encrypted bytes from the memory stream.
return msEncrypt->ToArray();
}
static String ^ decryptStringFromBytes_AES(array<Byte> ^ cipherText, array<Byte> ^ Key, array<Byte> ^ IV)
{
// Check arguments.
if (!cipherText || cipherText->Length <= 0)
throw gcnew ArgumentNullException("cipherText");
if (!Key || Key->Length <= 0)
throw gcnew ArgumentNullException("Key");
if (!IV || IV->Length <= 0)
throw gcnew ArgumentNullException("Key");
// TDeclare the streams used
// to decrypt to an in memory
// array of bytes.
MemoryStream ^ msDecrypt;
CryptoStream ^ csDecrypt;
StreamReader ^ srDecrypt;
// Declare the RijndaelManaged object
// used to decrypt the data.
RijndaelManaged ^ aesAlg;
// Declare the string used to hold
// the decrypted text.
String ^ plaintext;
try
{
// Create a RijndaelManaged object
// with the specified key and IV.
aesAlg = gcnew RijndaelManaged();
aesAlg->Key = Key;
aesAlg->IV = IV;
// Create a decrytor to perform the stream transform.
ICryptoTransform ^ decryptor = aesAlg->CreateDecryptor(aesAlg->Key, aesAlg->IV);
// Create the streams used for decryption.
msDecrypt = gcnew MemoryStream(cipherText);
csDecrypt = gcnew CryptoStream(msDecrypt, decryptor, CryptoStreamMode::Read);
srDecrypt = gcnew StreamReader(csDecrypt);
// Read the decrypted bytes from the decrypting stream
// and place them in a string.
plaintext = srDecrypt->ReadToEnd();
}
finally
{
// Clean things up.
// Close the streams.
if (srDecrypt)
srDecrypt->Close();
if (csDecrypt)
csDecrypt->Close();
if (msDecrypt)
msDecrypt->Close();
// Clear the RijndaelManaged object.
if (aesAlg)
aesAlg->Clear();
}
return plaintext;
}
};
int main()
{
try
{
String ^ original = "Here is some data to encrypt!";
// Create a new instance of the RijndaelManaged
// class. This generates a new key and initialization
// vector (IV).
RijndaelManaged ^ myRijndael = gcnew RijndaelManaged();
// Encrypt the string to an array of bytes.
array<Byte> ^ encrypted = RijndaelMemoryExample::encryptStringToBytes_AES(original, myRijndael->Key, myRijndael->IV);
// Decrypt the bytes to a string.
String ^ roundtrip = RijndaelMemoryExample::decryptStringFromBytes_AES(encrypted, myRijndael->Key, myRijndael->IV);
//Display the original data and the decrypted data.
Console::WriteLine("Original: {0}", original);
Console::WriteLine("Round Trip: {0}", roundtrip);
}
catch (Exception ^ e)
{
Console::WriteLine("Error: {0}", e->Message);
}
return 0;
}
System..::.Object
System.Security.Cryptography..::.SymmetricAlgorithm
System.Security.Cryptography..::.Rijndael
System.Security.Cryptography..::.RijndaelManaged
この型のすべてのパブリック static (Visual Basic では Shared) メンバは、スレッド セーフです。インスタンス メンバの場合は、スレッド セーフであるとは限りません。
Windows Vista, Windows XP SP2, Windows XP Media Center Edition, Windows XP Professional x64 Edition, Windows XP Starter Edition, Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2000 SP4, Windows Millennium Edition, Windows 98, Windows CE, Windows Mobile for Smartphone, Windows Mobile for Pocket PC
.NET Framework および .NET Compact Framework では、各プラットフォームのすべてのバージョンはサポートしていません。サポートされているバージョンについては、「.NET Framework システム要件」を参照してください。
.NET Framework
サポート対象 : 3.5、3.0、2.0、1.1、1.0
.NET Compact Framework
サポート対象 : 3.5、2.0
参照
その他の技術情報