更新 : 2007 年 11 月
Rijndael 対称暗号化アルゴリズムのすべての実装の継承元となる基本クラスを表します。
名前空間 :
System.Security.Cryptography アセンブリ :
mscorlib (mscorlib.dll 内)
<ComVisibleAttribute(True)> _
Public MustInherit Class Rijndael _
Inherits SymmetricAlgorithm
[ComVisibleAttribute(true)]
public abstract class Rijndael : SymmetricAlgorithm
[ComVisibleAttribute(true)]
public ref class Rijndael abstract : public SymmetricAlgorithm
/** @attribute ComVisibleAttribute(true) */
public abstract class Rijndael extends SymmetricAlgorithm
public abstract class Rijndael extends SymmetricAlgorithm
このアルゴリズムは、128 ビット、192 ビット、256 ビットのキー長をサポートします。
Rijndael クラスを使用してデータを暗号化し、復号化する方法を次のコード例に示します。
Imports System.Security.Cryptography
Imports System.Text
Imports System.IO
Module RijndaelSample
Sub Main()
Try
' Create a new Rijndael object to generate a key
' and initialization vector (IV).
Dim RijndaelAlg As Rijndael = Rijndael.Create
' Create a string to encrypt.
Dim sData As String = "Here is some data to encrypt."
Dim FileName As String = "CText.txt"
' Encrypt text to a file using the file name, key, and IV.
EncryptTextToFile(sData, FileName, RijndaelAlg.Key, RijndaelAlg.IV)
' Decrypt the text from a file using the file name, key, and IV.
Dim Final As String = DecryptTextFromFile(FileName, RijndaelAlg.Key, RijndaelAlg.IV)
' Display the decrypted string to the console.
Console.WriteLine(Final)
Catch e As Exception
Console.WriteLine(e.Message)
End Try
Console.ReadLine()
End Sub
Sub EncryptTextToFile(ByVal Data As String, ByVal FileName As String, ByVal Key() As Byte, ByVal IV() As Byte)
Try
' Create or open the specified file.
Dim fStream As FileStream = File.Open(FileName, FileMode.OpenOrCreate)
' Create a new Rijndael object.
Dim RijndaelAlg As Rijndael = Rijndael.Create
' Create a CryptoStream using the FileStream
' and the passed key and initialization vector (IV).
Dim cStream As New CryptoStream(fStream, _
RijndaelAlg.CreateEncryptor(Key, IV), _
CryptoStreamMode.Write)
' Create a StreamWriter using the CryptoStream.
Dim sWriter As New StreamWriter(cStream)
Try
' Write the data to the stream
' to encrypt it.
sWriter.WriteLine(Data)
Catch e As Exception
Console.WriteLine("An error occurred: {0}", e.Message)
Finally
' Close the streams and
' close the file.
sWriter.Close()
cStream.Close()
fStream.Close()
End Try
Catch e As CryptographicException
Console.WriteLine("A Cryptographic error occurred: {0}", e.Message)
Catch e As UnauthorizedAccessException
Console.WriteLine("A file error occurred: {0}", e.Message)
End Try
End Sub
Function DecryptTextFromFile(ByVal FileName As String, ByVal Key() As Byte, ByVal IV() As Byte) As String
Try
' Create or open the specified file.
Dim fStream As FileStream = File.Open(FileName, FileMode.OpenOrCreate)
' Create a new Rijndael object.
Dim RijndaelAlg As Rijndael = Rijndael.Create
' Create a CryptoStream using the FileStream
' and the passed key and initialization vector (IV).
Dim cStream As New CryptoStream(fStream, _
RijndaelAlg.CreateDecryptor(Key, IV), _
CryptoStreamMode.Read)
' Create a StreamReader using the CryptoStream.
Dim sReader As New StreamReader(cStream)
' Read the data from the stream
' to decrypt it.
Dim val As String = Nothing
Try
val = sReader.ReadLine()
Catch e As Exception
Console.WriteLine("An Cerror occurred: {0}", e.Message)
Finally
' Close the streams and
' close the file.
sReader.Close()
cStream.Close()
fStream.Close()
End Try
' Return the string.
Return val
Catch e As CryptographicException
Console.WriteLine("A Cryptographic error occurred: {0}", e.Message)
Return Nothing
Catch e As UnauthorizedAccessException
Console.WriteLine("A file error occurred: {0}", e.Message)
Return Nothing
End Try
End Function
End Module
using System;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Text;
using System.IO;
class RijndaelSample
{
static void Main()
{
try
{
// Create a new Rijndael object to generate a key
// and initialization vector (IV).
Rijndael RijndaelAlg = Rijndael.Create();
// Create a string to encrypt.
string sData = "Here is some data to encrypt.";
string FileName = "CText.txt";
// Encrypt text to a file using the file name, key, and IV.
EncryptTextToFile(sData, FileName, RijndaelAlg.Key, RijndaelAlg.IV);
// Decrypt the text from a file using the file name, key, and IV.
string Final = DecryptTextFromFile(FileName, RijndaelAlg.Key, RijndaelAlg.IV);
// Display the decrypted string to the console.
Console.WriteLine(Final);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
}
Console.ReadLine();
}
public static void EncryptTextToFile(String Data, String FileName, byte[] Key, byte[] IV)
{
try
{
// Create or open the specified file.
FileStream fStream = File.Open(FileName, FileMode.OpenOrCreate);
// Create a new Rijndael object.
Rijndael RijndaelAlg = Rijndael.Create();
// Create a CryptoStream using the FileStream
// and the passed key and initialization vector (IV).
CryptoStream cStream = new CryptoStream(fStream,
RijndaelAlg.CreateEncryptor(Key, IV),
CryptoStreamMode.Write);
// Create a StreamWriter using the CryptoStream.
StreamWriter sWriter = new StreamWriter(cStream);
try
{
// Write the data to the stream
// to encrypt it.
sWriter.WriteLine(Data);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine("An error occurred: {0}", e.Message);
}
finally
{
// Close the streams and
// close the file.
sWriter.Close();
cStream.Close();
fStream.Close();
}
}
catch (CryptographicException e)
{
Console.WriteLine("A Cryptographic error occurred: {0}", e.Message);
}
catch (UnauthorizedAccessException e)
{
Console.WriteLine("A file error occurred: {0}", e.Message);
}
}
public static string DecryptTextFromFile(String FileName, byte[] Key, byte[] IV)
{
try
{
// Create or open the specified file.
FileStream fStream = File.Open(FileName, FileMode.OpenOrCreate);
// Create a new Rijndael object.
Rijndael RijndaelAlg = Rijndael.Create();
// Create a CryptoStream using the FileStream
// and the passed key and initialization vector (IV).
CryptoStream cStream = new CryptoStream(fStream,
RijndaelAlg.CreateDecryptor(Key, IV),
CryptoStreamMode.Read);
// Create a StreamReader using the CryptoStream.
StreamReader sReader = new StreamReader(cStream);
string val = null;
try
{
// Read the data from the stream
// to decrypt it.
val = sReader.ReadLine();
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine("An error occurred: {0}", e.Message);
}
finally
{
// Close the streams and
// close the file.
sReader.Close();
cStream.Close();
fStream.Close();
}
// Return the string.
return val;
}
catch (CryptographicException e)
{
Console.WriteLine("A Cryptographic error occurred: {0}", e.Message);
return null;
}
catch (UnauthorizedAccessException e)
{
Console.WriteLine("A file error occurred: {0}", e.Message);
return null;
}
}
}
System..::.Object
System.Security.Cryptography..::.SymmetricAlgorithm
System.Security.Cryptography..::.Rijndael
System.Security.Cryptography..::.RijndaelManaged
この型のすべてのパブリック static (Visual Basic では Shared) メンバは、スレッド セーフです。インスタンス メンバの場合は、スレッド セーフであるとは限りません。
Windows Vista, Windows XP SP2, Windows XP Media Center Edition, Windows XP Professional x64 Edition, Windows XP Starter Edition, Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2000 SP4, Windows Millennium Edition, Windows 98, Windows CE, Windows Mobile for Smartphone, Windows Mobile for Pocket PC
.NET Framework および .NET Compact Framework では、各プラットフォームのすべてのバージョンはサポートしていません。サポートされているバージョンについては、「.NET Framework システム要件」を参照してください。
.NET Framework
サポート対象 : 3.5、3.0、2.0、1.1、1.0
.NET Compact Framework
サポート対象 : 3.5、2.0
参照
その他の技術情報