.NET Framework クラス ライブラリ
Math..::.Pow メソッド

更新 : 2007 年 11 月

指定の数値を指定した値で累乗した値を返します。

名前空間 :  System
アセンブリ :  mscorlib (mscorlib.dll 内)
構文

Visual Basic (宣言)
Public Shared Function Pow ( _
    x As Double, _
    y As Double _
) As Double
Visual Basic (使用法)
Dim x As Double
Dim y As Double
Dim returnValue As Double

returnValue = Math.Pow(x, y)
C#
public static double Pow(
    double x,
    double y
)
Visual C++
public:
static double Pow(
    double x, 
    double y
)
J#
public static double Pow(
    double x,
    double y
)
JScript
public static function Pow(
    x : double, 
    y : double
) : double

パラメータ

x
型 : System..::.Double
累乗対象の倍精度浮動小数点数。
y
型 : System..::.Double
累乗を指定する倍精度浮動小数点数。

戻り値

型 : System..::.Double
数値 xy で累乗した値。
解説

x パラメータと y パラメータにさまざまな値または値の範囲を指定したときの戻り値を次の表に示します。詳細については、「Double..::.PositiveInfinity」、「Double..::.NegativeInfinity」、および「Double..::.NaN」を参照してください。

パラメータ

戻り値

x または yNaN

NaN

xNaN を除く任意の値。y = 0。

1

x = NegativeInfinity; y < 0.

0

x = NegativeInfinityy は正の奇数の整数。

NegativeInfinity

x = NegativeInfinityy は、奇数ではない正の整数。

PositiveInfinity

xNegativeInfinity 以外の負数。y は、整数以外の値、NegativeInfinity、または PositiveInfinity

NaN

x = -1。yNegativeInfinity または PositiveInfinity

NaN

-1 < x < 1; y = NegativeInfinity.

PositiveInfinity

-1 < x < 1; y = PositiveInfinity.

0

x < -1 または x > 1。y = NegativeInfinity

0

x < -1 または x > 1。y = PositiveInfinity

PositiveInfinity

x = 0; y < 0.

PositiveInfinity

x = 0; y > 0.

0

x = 1。yNaN 以外の任意の値。

1

x = PositiveInfinity; y < 0.

0

x = PositiveInfinity; y > 0.

PositiveInfinity


指定された不等辺四辺形の内角を計算するために Pow を使用する方法については、次のコード例を参照してください。

Visual Basic
'The following class represents simple functionality of the trapezoid.
Class MathTrapezoidSample

    Private m_longBase As Double
    Private m_shortBase As Double
    Private m_leftLeg As Double
    Private m_rightLeg As Double

    Public Sub New(ByVal longbase As Double, ByVal shortbase As Double, ByVal leftLeg As Double, ByVal rightLeg As Double)
        m_longBase = Math.Abs(longbase)
        m_shortBase = Math.Abs(shortbase)
        m_leftLeg = Math.Abs(leftLeg)
        m_rightLeg = Math.Abs(rightLeg)
    End Sub

    Private Function GetRightSmallBase() As Double
        GetRightSmallBase = (Math.Pow(m_rightLeg, 2) - Math.Pow(m_leftLeg, 2) + Math.Pow(m_longBase, 2) + Math.Pow(m_shortBase, 2) - 2 * m_shortBase * m_longBase) / (2 * (m_longBase - m_shortBase))
    End Function

    Public Function GetHeight() As Double
        Dim x As Double = GetRightSmallBase()
        GetHeight = Math.Sqrt(Math.Pow(m_rightLeg, 2) - Math.Pow(x, 2))
    End Function

    Public Function GetSquare() As Double
        GetSquare = GetHeight() * m_longBase / 2
    End Function

    Public Function GetLeftBaseRadianAngle() As Double
        Dim sinX As Double = GetHeight() / m_leftLeg
        GetLeftBaseRadianAngle = Math.Round(Math.Asin(sinX), 2)
    End Function

    Public Function GetRightBaseRadianAngle() As Double
        Dim x As Double = GetRightSmallBase()
        Dim cosX As Double = (Math.Pow(m_rightLeg, 2) + Math.Pow(x, 2) - Math.Pow(GetHeight(), 2)) / (2 * x * m_rightLeg)
        GetRightBaseRadianAngle = Math.Round(Math.Acos(cosX), 2)
    End Function

    Public Function GetLeftBaseDegreeAngle() As Double
        Dim x As Double = GetLeftBaseRadianAngle() * 180 / Math.PI
        GetLeftBaseDegreeAngle = Math.Round(x, 2)
    End Function

    Public Function GetRightBaseDegreeAngle() As Double
        Dim x As Double = GetRightBaseRadianAngle() * 180 / Math.PI
        GetRightBaseDegreeAngle = Math.Round(x, 2)
    End Function

    Public Shared Sub Main()
        Dim trpz As MathTrapezoidSample = New MathTrapezoidSample(20, 10, 8, 6)
        Console.WriteLine("The trapezoid's bases are 20.0 and 10.0, the trapezoid's legs are 8.0 and 6.0")
        Dim h As Double = trpz.GetHeight()
        Console.WriteLine("Trapezoid height is: " + h.ToString())
        Dim dxR As Double = trpz.GetLeftBaseRadianAngle()
        Console.WriteLine("Trapezoid left base angle is: " + dxR.ToString() + " Radians")
        Dim dyR As Double = trpz.GetRightBaseRadianAngle()
        Console.WriteLine("Trapezoid right base angle is: " + dyR.ToString() + " Radians")
        Dim dxD As Double = trpz.GetLeftBaseDegreeAngle()
        Console.WriteLine("Trapezoid left base angle is: " + dxD.ToString() + " Degrees")
        Dim dyD As Double = trpz.GetRightBaseDegreeAngle()
        Console.WriteLine("Trapezoid left base angle is: " + dyD.ToString() + " Degrees")
    End Sub

End Class

C#
    /// <summary>
    /// The following class represents simple functionality of the trapezoid.
    /// </summary>
    class MathTrapezoidSample
    {
        private double m_longBase;
        private double m_shortBase;
        private double m_leftLeg;
        private double m_rightLeg;

        public MathTrapezoidSample(double longbase, double shortbase, double leftLeg, double rightLeg)
        {
            m_longBase = Math.Abs(longbase);
            m_shortBase = Math.Abs(shortbase);
            m_leftLeg = Math.Abs(leftLeg);
            m_rightLeg = Math.Abs(rightLeg);
        }

        private double GetRightSmallBase()
        {
            return (Math.Pow(m_rightLeg,2.0) - Math.Pow(m_leftLeg,2.0) + Math.Pow(m_longBase,2.0) + Math.Pow(m_shortBase,2.0) - 2* m_shortBase * m_longBase)/ (2*(m_longBase - m_shortBase));
        }

        public double GetHeight()
        {
            double x = GetRightSmallBase();
            return Math.Sqrt(Math.Pow(m_rightLeg,2.0) - Math.Pow(x,2.0));
        }

        public double GetSquare()
        {
            return GetHeight() * m_longBase / 2.0;
        }

        public double GetLeftBaseRadianAngle()
        {
            double sinX = GetHeight()/m_leftLeg;
            return Math.Round(Math.Asin(sinX),2);
        }

        public double GetRightBaseRadianAngle()
        {
            double x = GetRightSmallBase();
            double cosX = (Math.Pow(m_rightLeg,2.0) + Math.Pow(x,2.0) - Math.Pow(GetHeight(),2.0))/(2*x*m_rightLeg);
            return Math.Round(Math.Acos(cosX),2);
        }

        public double GetLeftBaseDegreeAngle()
        {
            double x = GetLeftBaseRadianAngle() * 180/ Math.PI;
            return Math.Round(x,2);
        }

        public double GetRightBaseDegreeAngle()
        {
            double x = GetRightBaseRadianAngle() * 180/ Math.PI;
            return Math.Round(x,2);
        }

        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            MathTrapezoidSample trpz = new MathTrapezoidSample(20.0, 10.0, 8.0, 6.0);
            Console.WriteLine("The trapezoid's bases are 20.0 and 10.0, the trapezoid's legs are 8.0 and 6.0");
            double h = trpz.GetHeight();
            Console.WriteLine("Trapezoid height is: " + h.ToString());
            double dxR = trpz.GetLeftBaseRadianAngle();
            Console.WriteLine("Trapezoid left base angle is: " + dxR.ToString() + " Radians");
            double dyR = trpz.GetRightBaseRadianAngle();
            Console.WriteLine("Trapezoid right base angle is: " + dyR.ToString() + " Radians");
            double dxD = trpz.GetLeftBaseDegreeAngle();
            Console.WriteLine("Trapezoid left base angle is: " + dxD.ToString() + " Degrees");
            double dyD = trpz.GetRightBaseDegreeAngle();
            Console.WriteLine("Trapezoid left base angle is: " + dyD.ToString() + " Degrees");
        }
    }
Visual C++
/// <summary>
/// The following class represents simple functionality of the trapezoid.
/// </summary>
public ref class MathTrapezoidSample
{
private:
   double m_longBase;
   double m_shortBase;
   double m_leftLeg;
   double m_rightLeg;

public:
   MathTrapezoidSample( double longbase, double shortbase, double leftLeg, double rightLeg )
   {
      m_longBase = Math::Abs( longbase );
      m_shortBase = Math::Abs( shortbase );
      m_leftLeg = Math::Abs( leftLeg );
      m_rightLeg = Math::Abs( rightLeg );
   }


private:
   double GetRightSmallBase()
   {
      return (Math::Pow( m_rightLeg, 2.0 ) - Math::Pow( m_leftLeg, 2.0 ) + Math::Pow( m_longBase, 2.0 ) + Math::Pow( m_shortBase, 2.0 ) - 2 * m_shortBase * m_longBase) / (2 * (m_longBase - m_shortBase));
   }


public:
   double GetHeight()
   {
      double x = GetRightSmallBase();
      return Math::Sqrt( Math::Pow( m_rightLeg, 2.0 ) - Math::Pow( x, 2.0 ) );
   }

   double GetSquare()
   {
      return GetHeight() * m_longBase / 2.0;
   }

   double GetLeftBaseRadianAngle()
   {
      double sinX = GetHeight() / m_leftLeg;
      return Math::Round( Math::Asin( sinX ), 2 );
   }

   double GetRightBaseRadianAngle()
   {
      double x = GetRightSmallBase();
      double cosX = (Math::Pow( m_rightLeg, 2.0 ) + Math::Pow( x, 2.0 ) - Math::Pow( GetHeight(), 2.0 )) / (2 * x * m_rightLeg);
      return Math::Round( Math::Acos( cosX ), 2 );
   }

   double GetLeftBaseDegreeAngle()
   {
      double x = GetLeftBaseRadianAngle() * 180 / Math::PI;
      return Math::Round( x, 2 );
   }

   double GetRightBaseDegreeAngle()
   {
      double x = GetRightBaseRadianAngle() * 180 / Math::PI;
      return Math::Round( x, 2 );
   }

};

int main()
{
   MathTrapezoidSample^ trpz = gcnew MathTrapezoidSample( 20.0,10.0,8.0,6.0 );
   Console::WriteLine( "The trapezoid's bases are 20.0 and 10.0, the trapezoid's legs are 8.0 and 6.0" );
   double h = trpz->GetHeight();
   Console::WriteLine( "Trapezoid height is: {0}", h.ToString() );
   double dxR = trpz->GetLeftBaseRadianAngle();
   Console::WriteLine( "Trapezoid left base angle is: {0} Radians", dxR.ToString() );
   double dyR = trpz->GetRightBaseRadianAngle();
   Console::WriteLine( "Trapezoid right base angle is: {0} Radians", dyR.ToString() );
   double dxD = trpz->GetLeftBaseDegreeAngle();
   Console::WriteLine( "Trapezoid left base angle is: {0} Degrees", dxD.ToString() );
   double dyD = trpz->GetRightBaseDegreeAngle();
   Console::WriteLine( "Trapezoid left base angle is: {0} Degrees", dyD.ToString() );
}

J#
/// <summary>
/// The following class represents simple functionality of the trapezoid.
/// </summary>
class MathTrapezoidSample
{
    private double mLongBase;
    private double mShortBase;
    private double mLeftLeg;
    private double mRightLeg;
    public MathTrapezoidSample(double longBase, double shortBase, 
        double leftLeg, double rightLeg)
    {
        mLongBase = System.Math.Abs(longBase);
        mShortBase = System.Math.Abs(shortBase);
        mLeftLeg = System.Math.Abs(leftLeg);
        mRightLeg = System.Math.Abs(rightLeg);
    } //MathTrapezoidSample

    private double GetRightSmallBase()
    {
        return (System.Math.Pow(mRightLeg, 2.0) 
            - System.Math.Pow(mLeftLeg, 2.0) 
            + System.Math.Pow(mLongBase, 2.0) 
            + System.Math.Pow(mShortBase, 2.0) 
            - 2 * mShortBase * mLongBase) / (2 * (mLongBase - mShortBase));
    } //GetRightSmallBase

    public double GetHeight()
    {
        double x = GetRightSmallBase();
        return System.Math.Sqrt(System.Math.Pow(mRightLeg, 2.0) 
            - System.Math.Pow(x, 2.0));
    } //GetHeight

    public double GetSquare()
    {
        return GetHeight() * mLongBase / 2.0;
    } //GetSquare

    public double GetLeftBaseRadianAngle()
    {
        double sinX = GetHeight() / mLeftLeg;
        return System.Math.Round(System.Math.Asin(sinX), 2);
    } //GetLeftBaseRadianAngle

    public double GetRightBaseRadianAngle()
    {
        double x = GetRightSmallBase();
        double cosX = (System.Math.Pow(mRightLeg, 2.0) 
               + System.Math.Pow(x, 2.0) 
               - System.Math.Pow(GetHeight(), 2.0)) / (2 * x * mRightLeg);
        return System.Math.Round(System.Math.Acos(cosX), 2);
    } //GetRightBaseRadianAngle

    public double GetLeftBaseDegreeAngle()
    {
        double x = GetLeftBaseRadianAngle() * 180 / System.Math.PI;
        return System.Math.Round(x, 2);
    } //GetLeftBaseDegreeAngle

    public double GetRightBaseDegreeAngle()
    {
        double x = GetRightBaseRadianAngle() * 180 / System.Math.PI;
        return System.Math.Round(x, 2);
    } //GetRightBaseDegreeAngle

    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        MathTrapezoidSample trpz = 
            new MathTrapezoidSample(20.0, 10.0, 8.0, 6.0);
        Console.WriteLine("The trapezoid's bases are 20.0 and 10.0,"
            + " the trapezoid's legs are 8.0 and 6.0");
        double h = trpz.GetHeight();
        Console.WriteLine("Trapezoid height is: " 
            + System.Convert.ToString(h));
        double dxR = trpz.GetLeftBaseRadianAngle();
        Console.WriteLine("Trapezoid left base angle is: " 
            + System.Convert.ToString(dxR) + " Radians");
        double dyR = trpz.GetRightBaseRadianAngle();
        Console.WriteLine("Trapezoid right base angle is: " 
            + System.Convert.ToString(dyR) + " Radians");
        double dxD = trpz.GetLeftBaseDegreeAngle();
        Console.WriteLine("Trapezoid left base angle is: " 
            + System.Convert.ToString(dxD) + " Degrees");
        double dyD = trpz.GetRightBaseDegreeAngle();
        Console.WriteLine("Trapezoid left base angle is: " 
            + System.Convert.ToString(dyD) + " Degrees");
    } //main
} //MathTrapezoidSample
プラットフォーム

Windows Vista, Windows XP SP2, Windows XP Media Center Edition, Windows XP Professional x64 Edition, Windows XP Starter Edition, Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2000 SP4, Windows Millennium Edition, Windows 98, Windows CE, Windows Mobile for Smartphone, Windows Mobile for Pocket PC, Xbox 360

.NET Framework および .NET Compact Framework では、各プラットフォームのすべてのバージョンはサポートしていません。サポートされているバージョンについては、「.NET Framework システム要件」を参照してください。
バージョン情報

.NET Framework

サポート対象 : 3.5、3.0、2.0、1.1、1.0

.NET Compact Framework

サポート対象 : 3.5、2.0、1.0

XNA Framework

サポート対象 : 2.0、1.0
参照

参照

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