.NET Framework クラス ライブラリ
PrintDocument クラス

プリンタに出力を送信する再利用可能なオブジェクトを定義します。

名前空間: System.Drawing.Printing
アセンブリ: System.Drawing (system.drawing.dll 内)

構文

Visual Basic (宣言)
Public Class PrintDocument
    Inherits Component
Visual Basic (使用法)
Dim instance As PrintDocument
C#
public class PrintDocument : Component
C++
public ref class PrintDocument : public Component
J#
public class PrintDocument extends Component
JScript
public class PrintDocument extends Component
解説

通常は、PrintDocument クラスのインスタンスを作成し、印刷方法を記述したプロパティを設定して、Print メソッドを呼び出すことで印刷プロセスを開始します。PrintPage イベントを処理します。このときに、PrintPageEventArgs に含まれている Graphics を使用して、印刷する出力を指定します。

印刷の詳細については、System.Drawing.Printing 名前空間の概要のトピックを参照してください。

使用例

C:\My Documents\MyFile.txt という名前のファイルを既定のプリンタで印刷するコード例を次に示します。この例を実行するには、印刷するファイルにパスを変更します。Windows フォーム デザイナを使用して InitializeComponent プロシージャを変更することもできます。

メモメモ

この例では、各行がページ幅内に収まることが必要です。

この例では、System.ComponentModelSystem.Windows.FormsSystem.DrawingSystem.Drawing.PrintingSystem.IO の各名前空間を使用します。

Visual Basic
Public Class PrintingExample
    Inherits System.Windows.Forms.Form
    Private components As System.ComponentModel.Container
    Private printButton As System.Windows.Forms.Button
    Private printFont As Font
    Private streamToPrint As StreamReader
    
    Public Sub New()
        ' The Windows Forms Designer requires the following call.
        InitializeComponent()
    End Sub    
    
    ' The Click event is raised when the user clicks the Print button.
    Private Sub printButton_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs)
        Try
            streamToPrint = New StreamReader("C:\My Documents\MyFile.txt")
            Try
                printFont = New Font("Arial", 10)
                Dim pd As New PrintDocument()
                AddHandler pd.PrintPage, AddressOf Me.pd_PrintPage
                pd.Print()
            Finally
                streamToPrint.Close()
            End Try
        Catch ex As Exception
            MessageBox.Show(ex.Message)
        End Try
    End Sub    
    
    ' The PrintPage event is raised for each page to be printed.
    Private Sub pd_PrintPage(sender As Object, ev As PrintPageEventArgs)
        Dim linesPerPage As Single = 0
        Dim yPos As Single = 0
        Dim count As Integer = 0
        Dim leftMargin As Single = ev.MarginBounds.Left
        Dim topMargin As Single = ev.MarginBounds.Top
        Dim line As String = Nothing
        
        ' Calculate the number of lines per page.
        linesPerPage = ev.MarginBounds.Height / printFont.GetHeight(ev.Graphics)
        
        ' Print each line of the file.
        While count < linesPerPage
            line = streamToPrint.ReadLine()
            If line Is Nothing Then
                Exit While
            End If      
            yPos = topMargin + count * printFont.GetHeight(ev.Graphics)
            ev.Graphics.DrawString(line, printFont, Brushes.Black, leftMargin, yPos, New StringFormat())
            count += 1
        End While
        
        ' If more lines exist, print another page.
        If Not (line Is Nothing) Then
            ev.HasMorePages = True
        Else
            ev.HasMorePages = False
        End If
    End Sub
     
    
    ' The Windows Forms Designer requires the following procedure.
    Private Sub InitializeComponent()
        Me.components = New System.ComponentModel.Container()
        Me.printButton = New System.Windows.Forms.Button()
        
        Me.ClientSize = New System.Drawing.Size(504, 381)
        Me.Text = "Print Example"
        
        printButton.ImageAlign = System.Drawing.ContentAlignment.MiddleLeft
        printButton.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(32, 110)
        printButton.FlatStyle = System.Windows.Forms.FlatStyle.Flat
        printButton.TabIndex = 0
        printButton.Text = "Print the file."
        printButton.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(136, 40)
        AddHandler printButton.Click, AddressOf printButton_Click
        
        Me.Controls.Add(printButton)
    End Sub 

    ' This is the main entry point for the application.    
    Public Shared Sub Main()
        Application.Run(New PrintingExample())
    End Sub

End Class
C#
public class PrintingExample : System.Windows.Forms.Form 
{
    private System.ComponentModel.Container components;
    private System.Windows.Forms.Button printButton;
    private Font printFont;
    private StreamReader streamToPrint;

   public PrintingExample() : base() 
   {
      // The Windows Forms Designer requires the following call.
      InitializeComponent();
   }

   // The Click event is raised when the user clicks the Print button.
   private void printButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) 
   {
      try 
      {
          streamToPrint = new StreamReader
             ("C:\\My Documents\\MyFile.txt");
          try 
          {
             printFont = new Font("Arial", 10);
             PrintDocument pd = new PrintDocument();
             pd.PrintPage += new PrintPageEventHandler
                (this.pd_PrintPage);
             pd.Print();
          }  
          finally 
          {
             streamToPrint.Close();
          }
      }  
      catch(Exception ex) 
      {
          MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
      }
   }

   // The PrintPage event is raised for each page to be printed.
   private void pd_PrintPage(object sender, PrintPageEventArgs ev) 
   {
      float linesPerPage = 0;
      float yPos = 0;
      int count = 0;
      float leftMargin = ev.MarginBounds.Left;
      float topMargin = ev.MarginBounds.Top;
      string line = null;

      // Calculate the number of lines per page.
      linesPerPage = ev.MarginBounds.Height / 
         printFont.GetHeight(ev.Graphics);

      // Print each line of the file.
      while(count < linesPerPage && 
         ((line=streamToPrint.ReadLine()) != null)) 
      {
         yPos = topMargin + (count * 
            printFont.GetHeight(ev.Graphics));
         ev.Graphics.DrawString(line, printFont, Brushes.Black, 
            leftMargin, yPos, new StringFormat());
         count++;
      }

      // If more lines exist, print another page.
      if(line != null)
         ev.HasMorePages = true;
      else
         ev.HasMorePages = false;
   }


   // The Windows Forms Designer requires the following procedure.
   private void InitializeComponent() 
   {
      this.components = new System.ComponentModel.Container();
      this.printButton = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();

      this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(504, 381);
      this.Text = "Print Example";

      printButton.ImageAlign = 
         System.Drawing.ContentAlignment.MiddleLeft;
      printButton.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(32, 110);
      printButton.FlatStyle = System.Windows.Forms.FlatStyle.Flat;
      printButton.TabIndex = 0;
      printButton.Text = "Print the file.";
      printButton.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(136, 40);
      printButton.Click += new System.EventHandler(printButton_Click);

      this.Controls.Add(printButton);
   }

   // This is the main entry point for the application.
   public static void Main(string[] args) 
   {
      Application.Run(new PrintingExample());
   }
}
C++
public ref class PrintingExample: public System::Windows::Forms::Form
{
private:
   System::ComponentModel::Container^ components;
   System::Windows::Forms::Button^ printButton;
   System::Drawing::Font^ printFont;
   StreamReader^ streamToPrint;

public:
   PrintingExample()
      : Form()
   {
      
      // The Windows Forms Designer requires the following call.
      InitializeComponent();
   }


private:

   // The Click event is raised when the user clicks the Print button.
   void printButton_Click( Object^ /*sender*/, EventArgs^ /*e*/ )
   {
      try
      {
         streamToPrint = gcnew StreamReader( "C:\\My Documents\\MyFile.txt" );
         try
         {
            printFont = gcnew System::Drawing::Font( "Arial",10 );
            PrintDocument^ pd = gcnew PrintDocument;
            pd->PrintPage += gcnew PrintPageEventHandler( this, &PrintingExample::pd_PrintPage );
            pd->Print();
         }
         finally
         {
            streamToPrint->Close();
         }

      }
      catch ( Exception^ ex ) 
      {
         MessageBox::Show( ex->Message );
      }

   }


   // The PrintPage event is raised for each page to be printed.
   void pd_PrintPage( Object^ /*sender*/, PrintPageEventArgs^ ev )
   {
      float linesPerPage = 0;
      float yPos = 0;
      int count = 0;
      float leftMargin = (float)ev->MarginBounds.Left;
      float topMargin = (float)ev->MarginBounds.Top;
      String^ line = nullptr;
      
      // Calculate the number of lines per page.
      linesPerPage = ev->MarginBounds.Height / printFont->GetHeight( ev->Graphics );
      
      // Print each line of the file.
      while ( count < linesPerPage && ((line = streamToPrint->ReadLine()) != nullptr) )
      {
         yPos = topMargin + (count * printFont->GetHeight( ev->Graphics ));
         ev->Graphics->DrawString( line, printFont, Brushes::Black, leftMargin, yPos, gcnew StringFormat );
         count++;
      }

      
      // If more lines exist, print another page.
      if ( line != nullptr )
            ev->HasMorePages = true;
      else
            ev->HasMorePages = false;
   }


   // The Windows Forms Designer requires the following procedure.
   void InitializeComponent()
   {
      this->components = gcnew System::ComponentModel::Container;
      this->printButton = gcnew System::Windows::Forms::Button;
      this->ClientSize = System::Drawing::Size( 504, 381 );
      this->Text = "Print Example";
      printButton->ImageAlign = System::Drawing::ContentAlignment::MiddleLeft;
      printButton->Location = System::Drawing::Point( 32, 110 );
      printButton->FlatStyle = System::Windows::Forms::FlatStyle::Flat;
      printButton->TabIndex = 0;
      printButton->Text = "Print the file.";
      printButton->Size = System::Drawing::Size( 136, 40 );
      printButton->Click += gcnew System::EventHandler( this, &PrintingExample::printButton_Click );
      this->Controls->Add( printButton );
   }

};


// This is the main entry point for the application.
int main()
{
   Application::Run( gcnew PrintingExample );
}
J#
public class PrintingExample extends System.Windows.Forms.Form
{
    private System.ComponentModel.Container components;
    private System.Windows.Forms.Button printButton;
    private Font printFont;
    private StreamReader streamToPrint;

    public PrintingExample()
    {
        // The Windows Forms Designer requires the following call.
        InitializeComponent();
    } //PrintingExample

    // The Click event is raised when the user clicks the Print button.
    private void printButton_Click(Object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        try {
            streamToPrint = new StreamReader("C:\\My Documents\\MyFile.txt");
            try {
                printFont = new Font("Arial", 10);
                PrintDocument pd = new PrintDocument();
                pd.add_PrintPage(new PrintPageEventHandler(this.pd_PrintPage));
                pd.Print();
            }
            finally {
                streamToPrint.Close();
            }
        }
        catch (System.Exception ex) {
            MessageBox.Show(ex.get_Message());
        }
    } //printButton_Click

    // The PrintPage event is raised for each page to be printed.
    private void pd_PrintPage(Object sender, PrintPageEventArgs ev)
    {
        float linesPerPage = 0;
        float yPos = 0;
        int count = 0;
        float leftMargin = ev.get_MarginBounds().get_Left();
        float topMargin = ev.get_MarginBounds().get_Top();
        String line = null;

        // Calculate the number of lines per page.
        linesPerPage = ev.get_MarginBounds().get_Height() / 
            printFont.GetHeight(ev.get_Graphics());

        // Print each line of the file.
        while ((count < linesPerPage && 
            (line = streamToPrint.ReadLine()) != null)) {
            yPos = topMargin + count * printFont.GetHeight(ev.get_Graphics());
            ev.get_Graphics().DrawString(line, printFont, Brushes.get_Black(),
                leftMargin, yPos, new StringFormat());
            count++;
        }

        // If more lines exist, print another page.
        if (line != null) {
            ev.set_HasMorePages(true);
        }
        else {
            ev.set_HasMorePages(false);
        }
    } //pd_PrintPage

    // The Windows Forms Designer requires the following procedure.
    private void InitializeComponent()
    {
        this.components = new System.ComponentModel.Container();
        this.printButton = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
        this.set_ClientSize(new System.Drawing.Size(504, 381));
        this.set_Text("Print Example");
        printButton.set_ImageAlign(System.Drawing.ContentAlignment.MiddleLeft);
        printButton.set_Location(new System.Drawing.Point(32, 110));
        printButton.set_FlatStyle(System.Windows.Forms.FlatStyle.Flat);
        printButton.set_TabIndex(0);
        printButton.set_Text("Print the file.");
        printButton.set_Size(new System.Drawing.Size(136, 40));
        printButton.add_Click(new System.EventHandler(printButton_Click));
        this.get_Controls().Add(printButton);
    } //InitializeComponent

    // This is the main entry point for the application.
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        Application.Run(new PrintingExample());
    } //main
} //PrintingExample
継承階層

System.Object
   System.MarshalByRefObject
     System.ComponentModel.Component
      System.Drawing.Printing.PrintDocument
スレッド セーフ

この型の public static (Visual Basic では Shared) メンバはすべて、スレッド セーフです。インスタンス メンバの場合は、スレッド セーフであるとは限りません。
プラットフォーム

Windows 98, Windows 2000 SP4, Windows Millennium Edition, Windows Server 2003, Windows XP Media Center Edition, Windows XP Professional x64 Edition, Windows XP SP2, Windows XP Starter Edition

開発プラットフォームの中には、.NET Framework によってサポートされていないバージョンがあります。サポートされているバージョンについては、「システム要件」を参照してください。

バージョン情報

.NET Framework

サポート対象 : 2.0、1.1、1.0
参照

タグ :


Page view tracker